共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
在国内现行教学参考书中,关于络合滴定中金属离子被准确滴定的判断条件的论述,大抵是以log(c·K'_(MY))≥6为单一离子被准确滴定的界限;以△log K_(MY)≥ 6 作为混合离子可以连续滴定的判断标准。由于这些判断都是在某一特定条件下(△pM=±0.2,TE=±0.1%,C=10~(-2)M时)导出的,因此条件一变,标准亦随之而变。为了作出准确的判断,又 相似文献
2.
L-苏糖酸与金属离子的配位性能 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文在298K、I=0.1 mol·L-1 KNO3条件下测定了L-苏糖酸的质子化常数及其与钙(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)二元配合物的生成常数。L-苏糖酸的质子化常数与葡萄糖酸的质子化常数一致,pKa为3.56。其与金属离子的配位方式也与葡萄糖酸一致,但其二元配合物的生成常数明显比葡萄糖酸大。L-苏糖酸与不同金属离子作用的方式不同,与钙(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)配位时不解离出醇羟基质子,而与铜(Ⅱ)配位时则 相似文献
3.
混合酸的滴定是滴定分析中比较难处理的问题,采用巳有线性滴定图解法也必须对相互干扰进行修正,其缺点是计算量大、线性方程复杂。因此,本文提出一种新图解法。新图解法原理设C_(0B)为NaOH标准溶液的浓度,V为滴入的体积;V_0为被滴液的体积;混合酸中HAⅠ的形成常数为K_(HA1)~H,初始浓度为C_(0A1),瞬时浓度为C_(A1);HAⅡ的形成常数为K_H~HA_(11),初始浓 相似文献
4.
5.
本文报道用 pH 滴定法测得25.0±0.1℃时0.1mol·dm~(-3)KNO_3水溶液中邻苯二酚-3,6-二甲撑亚氨基二乙酸(CBMIDA,H_6L)的六级酸解离常数及 CBMIDA 的镁(Ⅱ)、钙(Ⅱ)、锶(Ⅱ)、钡(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、锰(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)、钍(Ⅳ)和铀酰离子的配合物稳定常数 K_(MH_2L)~M、K_(MHL)~M、K_(ML)~M、K_(M_2L)~M 及配合物的质子化常数 K_(MH_2L)~H 和 K_(MHL)~H.讨论了 CBMIDA 的逐级酸离解的动态平衡机理以及金属离子与 CBMIDA 形成的各种配合物的配位形式. 相似文献
6.
各级离解常数均大于10~(-7),而且相邻两级的离解常数之比K_(a1)/K_(a2)只有几十倍的多元酸与强酸混合情况下,提出通过测量多元酸的半中和点,分别测定各组分酸含量的酸碱滴定法。 相似文献
7.
8.
铜的螯合滴定剂,常用氨羧络合剂。最近又提出用氮川三甲撑膦酸(NTMP)螯合滴定铜,选择性优于前者。乙二胺四甲撑膦酸(EDTMP)能与多种金属离子生成螯合物,文献用作一些金属离子的螯合滴定剂,但仅用红紫酸铵作指示剂,研究在不同pH下滴定Cu、Co、Ni及Zn的可能性,未作详细的条件试验和应用研究,更无实物分析的报导。本文拟从理论上计算Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Cd~(2+)及Mn~(2+)与EDTMP螯合物的表观稳定常数,提出适宜的选择滴定铜的条件。用铬天青S作指示剂,以溴化十六烷基三甲铵 相似文献
9.
用二甲基胺取代 烃基膦酸树脂对钆的吸附行为进行研究,试验结果表明,在pH4.90时,树脂对钆的静态饱和吸附容量为219mg·g-1(树脂);用2mol·L-1HCl可以定量洗脱;表观吸附速率常数k298=1.81×10-4s-1,测得吸附热力学参数分别为:ΔH=77.46kJ·mol-1,ΔG=-32.417kJ·mol-1,ΔS=368.69J·mol-1·K-1;等温吸附服从Frenndlich曲线;树脂功能基与Gd(Ⅲ)的配位比为2∶1;并用红外光谱探讨了树脂与钆的成键情况。 相似文献
10.
采用pH法,在25.0±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm_3(KNO_3条件下,测定了13-取代苄基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-12,14-二酮的质子化常数及其与CU(Ⅱ)配位的平衡常数讨论了配体与金属离子的配位方式.在25.0±0.1℃,离子强度为0.1mol·dm~3(KNO_3)下,采用分光光度法,研究了这此配体铜(Ⅱ)配合物的酸分解动力学行为.探讨了配合物酸分解反应机理,得到了速控步的速率常数.发现配位反应平衡常数与配体的质子化常数及配合物酸分解反应速率常数之间存在较好的Hammett型和Br(?)nsted型直线自由能关系.同时探讨了取代基对配合物生成及酸分解的影响情况. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Dronic acid derivatives, important drugs against bone diseases, may be synthesized from the corresponding substituted acetic acid either by reaction with phosphorus trichloride in methanesulfonic acid as the solvent or by using also phosphorous acid as the P-reactant if sulfolane is applied as the medium. The energetics of the two protocols were evaluated by high-level quantum chemical calculations on the formation of fenidronic acid and benzidronic acid. The second option, involving (HO)2P-O-PCl2 as the nucleophile, was found to be more favorable over the first variation, comprising Cl2P-O-SO2Me as the real reagent, especially for the case of benzidronate. 相似文献
14.
15.
A new and efficient method for the preparation of various phenyl esters has been achieved by a simple reaction of an acid with phenol in the presence of anhyd. ZnCl2 and a catalytic amount of AlCl3. This combined Lewis acid also catalyzes the selective phenyl esterification to different dioic acids and is very simple and high yielding. 相似文献
16.
XU Qing-jun ZHANG De-zhi DANG Li-juan LI Kun-ping College of Pharmacy Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2009,25(3)
Cynoglossum amabile Stapf et Drumm is widely distributed in southern China, which has been used as an anti-inflammatory, antihepatitis, anticystitis agent in Chinese folk medicine[1]. However, only a few phytochemical researches have been performed[2]. 相似文献
17.
Nico Schwarze Dr. Simon Steinhauer Beate Neumann Dr. Hans‐Georg Stammler Prof. Dr. Berthold Hoge 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(50):15528-15530
Pure anhydrous hexafluorosilicic acid (H2[SiF6]) is a still elusive species, although its existence in aqueous solutions is well documented. Desiccation inevitably leads to decomposition to form tetrafluorosilane and hydrogen fluoride. An oxonium hexafluorosilicate turned out to not be stable at room temperature. Partial substitution of the fluorine atoms with strong electron‐withdrawing perfluoroalkyl groups results in substantial stabilization of the corresponding fluorosilicic acids. Mono‐ and bis(pentafluoroethyl)‐substituted fluorosilicic acids were prepared through conversion of the respective halosilanes (Si(C2F5)nX4?n, with X=Cl, Br) with aqueous HF, and were obtained as colorless solids. They can be stored at room temperature for several months without decomposition, and thus are the first examples of stable fluorosilicic acids. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
The anions of thiophosphinic and selenophosphinic acids R2P(X) YH (X = S, Se; Y = O, S, Se) can act as bidentate ligands. They combine with many metals to form complexes containing a four-membered chelate ring, or to give coordination polymers in which they form ligand bridges. The preparation, properties, and reactions of these compounds, as well as the dielectric properties and analytical use of dithiophosphinato complexes, which are also of industrial interest, are described. Some thiophosphinato and selenophosphinato complexes exhibit concentration-dependent association via ligand bridges. Evidence of the chelate nature of the ligands R2P(X)Y? was obtained from IR spectroscopic studies. The ligand field parameters of the anion (C2H5)2P(S)S? were deduced from the electronic spectra of octahedral diethyldithiophosphinato complexes, and the position of the ligand in the spectrochemical and nephelauxetic series were determined from these parameters. 相似文献