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1.
[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}的晶体和分子结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}单晶样品在Nicolet-R3四圆衍射仪上收集X射线衍射数据. 分析结果给出其晶胞参数: a=22.125(6), b=11.313(3),c=25.053A; β=118.05(2)°; V=5534.19A^3, Z=4, 空间群Cc. 衍射数据经过Lρ因子和经验吸收效应校正. 分子中铁原子的位置从三维Patterson图上得到. 接着经过若干轮Fourier和差Fourier电子云密度合成, 发现全部其余非氢原子的坐标.氢原子位置根据理论模型计算. 结构修正最后收敛至R=0.073, Rw=0.069. 标题化合物是由[(C2H5)4N]^+和{FeS4[S2CN(C2H5)2]}^2^-组成的离子型化合物. 结构的主要特点表现在阴离子上, 而在阴离子中含有类立方烷型簇核Fe4S4. 该簇核中每个铁原子与五个硫原子配位, 其配位多面体构型均为畸变的四方锥.  相似文献   

2.
The crystals of copper(I) π-complexes with N-allyl piperazine derivatives, [C3H5NH(CH2)4NH2]Cu2Cl4(I) and [C3H5NH(CH2)4NHC3H5]0.5CuCl2(II), were prepared by alternating-current electrochemical synthesis. X-ray diffraction study showed that compounds Iand IIcrystallize in the monoclinic system: for I, space group P21/a, a= 10.254(4) Å, b= 12.306(4) Å, c= 10.656(4) Å, γ = 98.83(3)°, V= 1329(2) Å3, Z= 4, R= 0.0457 for 1334 independent reflections; for II, space group P21/n, a= 10.187(2) Å, b= 7.283(2) Å, c= 10.480(3) Å, γ = 100.72(2)°, V= 764.0(6) Å3, Z= 4, R= 0.0371 for 1025 independent reflections. The structure of Iis composed of {Cu2Cl4(C7H16N2)}2dimers linked by fairly strong (N)H···Cl hydrogen bonds (2.35(4) Å). The structure of IIconsists of centrosymmetrical dimeric Cu2Cl4 2–anions, whose copper atoms coordinate the allyl groups of different centrosymmetrical organic cations. The dimer–ligand chains are stretched along the [ $ {11} $ 0] direction and are joined by hydrogen contacts (N)H···Cl (2.62(4) Å).  相似文献   

3.
<正> INTRODUCTION. Since some derivatives of alkylating ferrocene were found to be effective catalysts for promoting combustion speed of high energy fuels, research works on ferrocene derivatives have been rapidly developed.  相似文献   

4.
The metallation of the η5-C5H5(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3 complex with BunLi (THF, ?78 °C) followed by the treatment of the lithium derivative with Ph2PCl afforded the η5-Ph2PC5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3 complex. The reaction of the latter with η5-C5H5(CO)3WCl in the presence of Me3NO produced the trinuclear complex η5-C5H5Cl(CO)2W-η15-(Ph2P)C5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3. The structure of the latter complex was established by IR, UV, and 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The reaction of MeSiCl3 with three equivalents of LiC5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)2PPh3 gave the hexanuclear complex MeSi[C5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)2PPh3]3.  相似文献   

5.
The crystal structure of guanidinlum pentamolybdobis(n-ainylphcsphonate), which contains the longest carbon chain hitherto known, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c, Z = 4, 0=18.857(2), b=12.170(1), c=18. 294(2) A .β=102.73 (2), V=4095. 2A3.u= 140. 34 cm-1. The intensity data were collected on an Enraf-Nonius CAD4 diffractometer with MoKa radiation. The positions of all molybdenum and phosphorus atoms were determined by the direct method. The other non-hydrogen atoms were revealed by difference Fourier synthesis. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedure to a final R value of 0. 068. The structure of the anion is similar to [(CH2P)2Mo5O21]4-, [(NH3C2H4P)2Mo6O21]2-, [(n-C3H7As)2Mo5O21]--, and [(C3H5As)2Mo6O21]4-. It consists of a ring of five distorted MoO, octahedra joined by edge-sharing, except for one pair which is joined by corner- sharing. The size of the Mo6O16 ring is close to those of [(CH3P)2Mo5O21]4- a  相似文献   

6.
On reaction with Ru3(CO)12, isopropenylbenzene and 4-phenyl-l-butene undergo hydrogenation, to yield the clusters, Ru6C(CO)14(6-C6H5CHMe2) 1 and Ru6C(CO)14(6-C6H5C4H9) 2, respectively. With allylbenzene, both hydrogenation and isomerization occurs affording Ru6C(CO)14(6-C6H5C3H7) 3 and Ru6C(CO)14(6-C6H5C3H5) 4. The structures of 1 and 2 have been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. One of the Ru–Ru bond lengths in 2 is unusually long and extended Hückel molecular orbital calculations have been used in an attempt to rationalize this feature.  相似文献   

7.
《Solid State Sciences》2000,2(6):607-614
We have investigated the crystal structures of CsLnFe(CN)6·nH2O (Ln=lanthanide, n=4,5), as well as TlTmRu(CN)6·3H2O. These phases can be thought of as derivatives of LnFe(CN)6·4H2O, where, simultaneously, an alkali ion (or Tl+) is introduced while the valence of Fe is reduced from Fe3+ to Fe2+. A new arrangement of the structural units is observed in the CsLnFe(CN)6·5H2O, where the coordination of the Ln-ion is changed to a bisdisphenoid. The resulting LnN5O3 units alternate with Fe(CN)6 units to form an overall rocksalt-type ralted lattice that accommodates the alkali ions in interstitial sites. Due to the arrangement of the water molecules, a layer structure results.  相似文献   

8.
Density functional theory calculations have been performed for the dimethylgallyl complexes of iron, ruthenium, and osmium [(η(5)-C(5)H(5))(L)(2)M(GaMe(2)] (M = Fe, Ru, Os; L = CO, PMe(3)) at the DFT/BP86/TZ2P/ZORA level of theory. The calculated geometry of the iron complex [(η(5)-C(5)H(5))(CO)(2)Fe(GaMe(2))] is in excellent agreement with structurally characterized complex [(η(5)-C(5)H(5))(CO)(2)Fe(Ga(t)Bu(2))]. The Pauling bond order of the optimized structures shows that the M-Ga bonds in these complexes are nearly M-Ga single bond. Upon going from M = Fe to M = Os, the calculated M-Ga bond distance increases, while on substitution of the CO ligand by PMe(3), the calculated M-Ga bond distances decrease. The π-bonding component of the total orbital contribution is significantly smaller than that of σ-bonding. Thus, in these complexes the GaX(2) ligand behaves predominantly as a σ-donor. The contributions of the electrostatic interaction terms ΔE(elstat) are significantly smaller in all gallyl complexes than the covalent bonding ΔE(orb) term. The absolute values of the ΔE(Pauli), ΔE(int), and ΔE(elstat) contributions to the M-Ga bonds increases in both sets of complexes via the order Fe < Ru < Os. The Ga-C(CO) and Ga-P bond distances are smaller than the sum of van der Waal radii and, thus, suggest the presence of weak intermolecular Ga-C(CO) and Ga-P interactions.  相似文献   

9.
Azametallacyclopropane-containing base stabilized borane complexes of group 5 transition metals have been synthesized and their structural aspects have been described. Treatment of Cp* based Ta and Nb chlorides, Cp*TaCl4 and Cp*NbCl4 with [LiBH4 ⋅ THF] followed by addition of ligands, such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, MBT, (C7H5NS2) and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, MBO (C7H5NSO) led to the formation of complexes [Cp*M-[BHS(CH2ENC6H4)(C7H4NSE)] ( 1 : M=Ta, E=S; 2 ; M=Nb, E=S; 3 : M=Ta, E=O; 4 ; M=Nb, E=O, Cp*=pentamethyl-η5-cyclopentadienyl). By means of UV-vis absorption spectra, the electronic properties of these complexes associated with central metal atoms and heteroatoms (S or O) have been evaluated. In contrast, treatment of Cp*TaCl4 with 2-mercaptopyridine, MP, (C5H5NS) under the same reaction conditions yielded the agostic σ-borane Ta complex, [Cp*Ta(H3BNC5H4) (C5H4NS)(η2-S2)], 5 . Unlike 1 – 4 , where the metals interact with boron through bridging sulphur, 5 shows a notable σ-B−H bond interaction with Ta. All spectroscopic data of 1 – 5 along with the X-ray diffraction studies suggest complexes 2 , 4 , and 5 are base (amine) stabilized borane species. Computational studies based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) also supported this conclusion.  相似文献   

10.
Cs2[(UO2)2(C2O4)3] (I) and Cs2[UO2(C3H2O4)2] · H2O (II) have been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals of complexes I and II are monoclinic: a = 8.1453(2) Å, b = 8.9831(2) Å, c = 11.3897(4) Å, β = 104.0950(10)°, V = 808.29(4) Å3, space group P21/n, Z = 2, and R 1 = 0.0255 for I and a = 9.6998(2) Å, b = 17.8686(3) Å, c = 8.2074(2) Å, β = 97.5780(10)°, V = 1410.10(5) Å3, space group P21/c, Z = 4, and R 1 = 0.0287 for II. The uranium-containing structural units of complexes I and II are [(UO2)2(C2O4)3]2? chains and [UO2(C3H2O4)2] 2 4? dimers, which belong to the AK 0.5 02 T11 and AT11B01 crystallochemical groups (A = UO 2 2+ , K02 and T11 = C2O 4 2? , T11 and B01 = C3H2O 4 2? ) of uranyl complexes.  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of Cb*Co(CO)2I (1) (Cb* is tetramethylcyclobutadiene) with sodium phenyltelluride afforded the mononuclesar complex Cb*Co(CO)2TePh (2). The reaction of the latter with W(CO)5(THF) produced the Cb*Co(CO)2TePh[W(CO)5] compound (4). The reaction of 1 with the Cp2Cr2(SCMe3)2S complex gave the heterometallic cluster Cb*Co(μ3-S)2Cr2Cp2 (μ-SCMe3) (5). Complexes 2, 4, and 5 are diamagnetic. Their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. Complex 2 contains the Co-Te bond (2.585(1) Å); complex 4, the Co-Te (2.558(8) Å) and W-Te (2.8467(6) Å) bonds. Complex 5 has the stable triangular sulfide-and tert-butylmercaptide-bridged core Cr2Co (Cr-Cr and Cr-Co bond lengths are 2.626(2) and 2.673(2) Å, respectively) with Cp ligands at the chromium atoms and a Cb* ligand at the cobalt atom. Complex 5 was characterized by cyclic voltammetry. The thermolysis of complex 4 was studied.  相似文献   

12.
Single crystals of K4[(UO2)2(C2O4)3(NCS)2] · 4H2O(I) have been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic with the unit cell parameters a = 8.0226(7) Å, b = 14.9493(11) Å, c = 11.1670(9) Å, β = 98.299(3)°, space group P21/n, Z = 2, V = 1325.26(19) Å3, R = 0.0186. The main structural units of the crystals of structure I are discrete binuclear groups [(UO2)2(C2O4)3(NCS)2]4? belonging to the crystal-chemical group A2K02B 2 01 M 2 1 (A =UO 2 2+ , K02 =C2O 4 2? , B01 =C2O 4 2? , M1 = NCS?) of the uranyl complexes. The uranium-containing complexes are linked into a three-dimensional framework through the potassium ions and a system of hydrogen bonds involving the outer-sphere water molecules.  相似文献   

13.
In this study we report about the aromaticity of the prototypical [(H(t)Ac)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)], [(H(t)Th)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)](+), and [(H(t)Pa)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)] clusters via two magnetic criteria: nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS) and the magnetically induced current density. All-electron density functional theory calculations were carried out using the two-component zeroth-order regular approach and the four-component Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian, including scalar and spin-orbit relativistic effects. Four-component current density maps and the integration of induced ring-current susceptibilities clearly show that the clusters [(H(t)Ac)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)] and [(H(t)Th)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)](+) are non-aromatic whereas [(H(t)Pa)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)] is anti-aromatic. However, for the thorium cluster we find a discrepancy between the current density plots and the classification through the NICS index. Our results also demonstrate the increasing influence of f orbitals, on bonding and magnetic properties, with increasing atomic number in these clusters. We think that the enhanced electron mobility in [(H(t)Pa)(3)(μ(2)-H)(6)] is due the significant 5f character of its valence shell. Also the participation of f orbitals in bonding is the reason why the protactinium cluster has the shortest bond lengths of the three clusters. This study provides another example showing that the magnetically induced current density approach can give more reliable results than the NICS index.  相似文献   

14.
The hydrothermal syntheses and structures of two new open-framework iron phosphates, [C5N2H14]2[FeIII2F2(HPO4)4]·2H2O, I, and [C5N2H14][FeIII4(H2O)4F2(PO4)4], II, are presented. While the structure of I consist of FeO4F2 octahedra and HPO4 terahedra linked to form one-dimensional structure, that of II consist of FeO4(H2O)2, FeO4(H2O)F, FeO4F2 and PO4 units connected to give rise to a three-dimensional structure. The structure of I resembles the naturally occurring mineral tancoite while II resembles the iron phosphate, ULM-12, [C6N2H14][Fe4(PO4)2F2(H2O)3]. Magnetic susceptibility studies indicate anti-ferromagnetic behavior in both the compounds with TN=200 and 175 K for I and II, respectively. Crystal data: I, monoclinic, space group=P21/n (no. 14). a=7.2261(6), b=16.5731(14), c=11.0847(10) Å, β=97.265(2)°, V=1316.8(2) Å3, Z=4, ρcalc=1.952 g cm−1, μ(MoKα)=1.446 mm−1, R1=0.0448 and wR2=0.1141 for 1882 data [I>2σ(I)]; for II, monoclinic, space group=P21/n (no. 14). a=9.9691(3), b=12.4013(3), c=17.3410(3) Å, β=103.762(1)°, V=2082.32(9) Å3, Z=4, ρcalc=2.576 g cm−1, μ(MoKα)=3.162 mm−1, R1=0.0510 and wR2=0.1064 for 2979 data [I>2σ(I)].  相似文献   

15.
A series of cycloalkylidene-bridged biscyclopentadienyldiiron complexes, C(CH2) n [(5-C5H4)Fe(CO)]2(-CO)2 (n = 4, 5 and 6) have been synthesized by the reacting C(CH2) n Cp2 (Cp = C5H5) with Fe(CO)5 in refluxing xylene. The molecular structures of C(CH2)5[(5-C5H4)Fe(CO)]2(-CO)2 (2) and trans-C(CH2)4[(5-t-BuC5H3)Fe(CO)]2(-CO)2 (4t) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The Fe—Fe bond distance [2.466 Å], in (2) is the shortest reported to date for bridged biscyclopentadienyldiiron complexes.  相似文献   

16.
Qualitative single crystals of ??-complexes Cu(H+L)(ClO4)]ClO4 · H2O (I), Cu(H+L)(BF4)]BF4 · H2O (II), and [Cu(H+L)(H2O)]SiF6 · H2O (III) are synthesized from solutions of 3-(diallylamino)propanenitrile (L) in propanol, ethanol, and methanol-water acidified with the corresponding acid to pH 3.5?C5 and from the copper(II) salts (Cu(ClO4)2 · 6H2O, Cu(BF4)2 · 6H2O, and CuSiF6 · 4H2O) using the alternating-current electrochemical method on copper wire electrodes. The crystal structures of the complexes are determined. All compounds crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system: complexes I and II are isostructural, space group P21/n, Z = 4. For compound III, space group P21/c, Z = 8. Unit cell parameters: for I a =7.8153(3), b = 16.7824(7), c = 12.4426(5) ?, ?? = 93.410(2)°, V = 1629.1(1) ?3; for II, a = 7.6755(4), b = 16.7119(7), c = 12.3784(6) ?, ?? = 94.354(2)°, V = 1583.2(1); and for III a = 9.826(2), b = 24.009(3), c = 12.061(2) ?, ?? = 91.820(6)°, V = 2843.9(7) ?3. The trigonal pyramidal coordination of the copper atom in complexes I-III is formed by two C=C bonds of the allyl groups of H+L, the nitrile N atom of the adjacent cation of the ligand, and the O or F atom of the ClO 4 ? or BF 4 ? anions. In structure III, the apical position of the pyramid is occupied by the O atom of the water molecule, since the SiF 6 2? anion is considerably remote from the copper(I) atom. However, this anion is bound to the organic cation by hydrogen bonds F??H (2.05?C2.51 ?).  相似文献   

17.
The compounds [C4H8ON(C3H5)2]+[Cu4Cl5] (I), [C4H8ONH(C3H5)]+[CuBr2] (II), and [C4H8ONH(C3H5)]+[CuBr1.41Cl0.59] (III) were prepared for the first time by ac electrochemical synthesis from mono- and di-N-allyl derivatives of morpholinium and copper(I) halides in ethanol solution and structurally characterized. In the structure of I π-complex, the centrosymmetric Cu8Cl10 fragments are associated into layers perpendicular to the b axis. The N,N"-diallylmorpholinium cation functions as a bridge, which coordinates two copper atom of the adjacent inorganic fragments by both allyl groups. The trigonal-pyramidal surrounding of the Cu(I) atom, as well as the distorted tetrahedral coordination sphere of Cu(2), involves three chlorine atoms and the C=C bond, whereas the planar trigonal surrounding of the Cu(3) atom and trigonal-pyramidal surrounding of the Cu(4) atom involve only chlorine atoms. In the isostructural II and III σ-complexes, the edge-shared CuX4 tetrahedra form the infinite copper-halide chains running along the a axis. The inorganic fragments and organic N-allylmorpholinium cations are united into the three-dimensional crystal structures by N–H···X and C–H···X (X = Cl, Br) hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

18.
κ-(BETS)8(Cu2Cl6)(CuCl4) (1), θ-(BETS)2(CuCl2) (2), (BETS)2(CuCl4) (3) (BETS = bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene) have been prepared by diffusion-electrocrystallisation of BETS and (AsPh4)2(Cu2Cl6) solutions in chlorobenzene–ethanol. 2 has also been obtained by simple diffusion of BETS and (AsPh4)2(Cu2Cl6) solutions. 1 and 2 exhibit metal-like behaviour, down to 40 K for 1 and 4 K for 2. 3 behaves as an insulator. The crystal structures of 1, 2, and 3 are determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The structures of 1 (at 140 and 25 K) and 2 are characterised by a strong disorder of their respective anions. The crystal structure of 3 shows an unusual packing of the BETS molecules, consisting of slipped stacked (BETS)2 dimers, leading to insulating properties. Based on the structures of 1 (at 140 and 25 K), 2 and 3, molecular and band structure calculations are carried out for the interpretation of the physical behaviours of these phases.  相似文献   

19.
Single crystals of (NH4)2[(UO2)2C2O4(CH3COO)4] · 2H2O have been synthesized and studied. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with the unit cell parameters a = 6.9225(14) Å, b = 12.327(3) Å, c = 14.619(3) Å, space group Immm, Z = 2, and V = 1247.6(5) Å3. The main structural units of the crystals are the isle binuclear groups [(UO2)2C2O4(CH3COO)4]2? belonging to the crystal-chemical group A2K02B 4 01 (A = UO 2 2+ , K02 = C2O 4 2? , B01 = CH3COO?) of the uranyl complexes. The uranium-containing groups are linked into a three-dimensional framework due to electrostatic interaction with the ammonium cations and through a system of hydrogen bonds involving atoms of the water molecules, oxalate and acetate ions, and ammonium and uranyl cations.  相似文献   

20.
The crystals of copper(I) π-complexes CuBF4 · 2C6H4N3(OC3H5) · H2O (I) and CuCF3COO · C6H4N3(OC3H5) (II) were obtained by alternating-current electrosynthesis and studied by X-ray diffraction: I, space group P21/n, a = 10.226(8), b = 13.233(10), c = 16.30(1) Å, β = 98.13(1)°, V = 2249(2) Å3, Z = 4, R = 0.0705, 577 reflections; I, space group P $ P\bar 1 The crystals of copper(I) π-complexes CuBF4 · 2C6H4N3(OC3H5) · H2O (I) and CuCF3COO · C6H4N3(OC3H5) (II) were obtained by alternating-current electrosynthesis and studied by X-ray diffraction: I, space group P21/n, a = 10.226(8), b = 13.233(10), c = 16.30(1) ?, β = 98.13(1)°, V = 2249(2) ?3, Z = 4, R = 0.0705, 577 reflections; I, space group P , a = 8.8625(7), b = 9.0647(4), c = 9.1650(5) ?, α = 68.37(2)°, β = 85.31(3)°, γ = 69.86(2)°, V = 646(4) ?3, Z = 2, R = 0.1354, 2669 reflections. In compound I, the tetrahedrally distorted trigonal pyramidal environment of the copper atom comprises two nitrogen atoms of two organic molecules (L), the C=C bond of another L molecule, and the O atom of the water molecule. Due to the bridging function of L molecule, infinite chains [Cu · 2C6H4N3(OC3H5) · H2O] n are formed in the structure along the y axis. The chains are, in turn, assembled into layers through strong O-H…F hydrogen bonds involving both hydrogen atoms of the water molecule and fluorine atoms of the BF4 anion. In compound II, two bridging oxygen atoms of two trifluoroacetate anions and two copper atoms form a centrosymmetric dimer. The nitrogen atom of the benzotriazole ring of one molecule L and the C=C double bond of the allyl group of the other molecule L complete the distorted coordination tetrahedron of the metal atom. Owing to the bridging function of the L molecule, the [CuCF3COO · C6H4N3(OC3H5)]2 dimers are connected to form infinite double chains associated in a three-dimensional framework by only weak interactions. The replacement of the covalently bonded trifluoroacetate anion by an outer-sphere tetrafluoroborate ion opens up the possibility for metal atom binding to three L molecules simultaneously. Original Russian Text ? E.A. Goreshnik, M.G. Mys’kiv, 2008, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2008, Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 826–830.  相似文献   

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