首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
离子色谱法同时测定水源水中的5种生物胺   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
赵新颖  焦霞  夏敏  刘清  张经华 《色谱》2009,27(4):505-508
建立了离子色谱(IC)同时测定水源水中5种生物胺(BA)(腐胺、尸胺、组胺、亚精胺和精胺)的方法。样品经0.45 μm水膜过滤后,用TSK-GEL SuperIC阳离子交换柱(150 mm×4.6 mm)分离,以甲磺酸水溶液为流动相梯度淋洗,流速为1.0 mL/min,非抑制电导检测,进样量为100 μL。实验结果表明,5种生物胺可以实现基线分离;在1.0~30.0 mg/L范围内,其峰面积与质量浓度之间的线性关系良好;保留时间的相对标准偏差(RSD)均不高于0.02%,峰面积的RSD小于2.08%;加标回收率为96.0%~107.0%。该法简便、快捷、准确,可以用于水源水中腐胺、尸胺、组胺、亚精胺和精胺5种生物胺的同时测定。  相似文献   

2.
使用高效液相色谱法测定海水中3种游离态多胺(腐胺、亚精胺和精胺).海水样品经 HClO4溶液酸化,丹磺酰氯衍生化,ODS色谱柱(150 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm)分离,以0.1 mol/L乙酸铵和乙腈为流动相梯度淋洗,流速为1.0 mL/min,荧光检测(激发波长:340 nm;发射波长:515 nm).本实验中腐胺、亚精胺和精胺的检出限(S/N=3)分别为9.6×10-11, 2.8×10-10和1.0×10-10mol/L.在1×10-9~1×10-7mol/L范围内,3种多胺的浓度和荧光信号值均呈良好的线性关系(R>0.99).海水样品添加浓度在5×10-9, 1×10-8, 2.5×10-8和5×10-8 mol/L的回收率为84.9%~110.9%;衍生方法的相对标准偏差<3.6%,本方法中多胺衍生物不需要用有机溶剂萃取,衍生后可直接进样分析,避免了萃取过程中多胺的损失,极大地提高了分析速度.本方法具有选择性高,样品用量少,灵敏度好等特点,适合海水中游离态腐胺、亚精胺和精胺的痕量分析.  相似文献   

3.
胶束电动毛细管色谱检测鱼肉中的七种生物胺   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
干宁  李天华  王鲁雁  江千里 《色谱》2007,25(6):934-938
建立了一种利用胶束电动毛细管色谱同时检测鱼肉中组胺、腐胺、2-苯乙基胺、尸胺、色胺、亚精胺及精胺7种生物胺的方法。样品经6%过氯酸萃取后,由苯甲酰氯衍生化,以含0.06 mol/L脱氧胆酸钠的0.02 mol/L硼酸(pH 9.2)-甲醇(体积比为95∶5)混合液为电泳介质,电泳电压25 kV,温度25 ℃,检测波长214 nm,在12 min内实现了7种生物胺的完全分离。7种生物胺的浓度与其峰面积在一定的范围呈良好的线性关系,检出限除组胺为15 μg/g外,其余均为5 μg/g。迁移时间和峰面积的日内、日间相对标准偏差均小于5%。该法用于海鱼中7种胺类物质含量的测定,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

4.
高效液相色谱法同时测定水产品中10种生物胺的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
高效液相色谱法同时测定水产品中色胺、2-苯乙胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺、章鱼胺、5-羟色胺、酪胺、亚精胺和精胺。样品经高氯酸溶液提取,丹酰氯衍生化,C18柱色谱分离,以0.1mol/L醋酸铵和乙腈作流动相梯度淋洗,254nm紫外检测。方法检出限(SIN=3):腐胺、亚精胺0.8μg/g;尸胺、组胺、酪胺、精胺1μg/g;章鱼胺、5-羟色胺2μg/g;2-苯乙胺3μg/g;色胺5μg/g。在0.2~10mg/L范围内,峰面积与质量浓度成良好的线性,相关系数r大于0.999。样品添加浓度在30、100和500μg/g的回收率为80%~111%,相对标准偏差为2.6%~15.8%。方法定量下限(LOQ)为30μg/g。本法简便、快速、灵敏、可靠。  相似文献   

5.
建立了利用淋洗液自动发生梯度淋洗的离子交换色谱法同时测定水产品中酪胺、5-羟色胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺、庚二胺、苯乙胺、亚精胺、精胺、色胺等10种生物胺的方法。样品经处理后用Ionpac CS17分离柱和Ionpac CG17型保护柱分离,以EG40自动淋洗液发生器生成的5.0~55 mmol/L的MSA为淋洗液梯度洗脱,脉冲积分安培检测器检测。对梯度进行优化,10种生物胺都能基线分离,并且浓度和峰面积在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。检出限在0.04 mg/kg以下,回收率在91.2%~102.5%之间,样品的RSD(n=6)小于5%。方法可用于水产品的检测。  相似文献   

6.
提出了液相色谱-串联质谱法测定葡萄酒中2-苯乙胺、色胺、尸胺、组胺、腐胺、精胺、亚精胺等7种生物胺含量的方法。样品经0.45μm滤膜过滤后,直接通过Zorbax Eclipse XDB C8色谱柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm)进行分离,以不同体积5mmol·L-1乙酸铵-10mmol·L-1全氟己酸甲醇溶液(A)和5mmol·L-1乙酸铵-10mmol·L-1全氟己酸水溶液(B)的混合液为流动相梯度洗脱,串联质谱法进行测定。7种生物胺的质量浓度均在0.1~5.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.005~0.02mg·L-1之间。以空白葡萄酒样品为基体进行加标回收试验,测得回收率在84.1%~97.5%之间;测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在6.3%~13%之间。  相似文献   

7.
吴云辉  周爽  徐敦明 《色谱》2013,31(2):111-116
采用液相色谱-串联质谱技术建立了同时测定动物源性食品中组胺(HIS)、色胺(TRP)、2-苯乙胺(2-PHE)、腐胺(PUT)、尸胺(CAD)、酪胺(TYR)、亚精胺(SPD)和精胺(SPM)8种生物胺(BAs)的分析方法。样品用乙腈-甲酸水溶液提取,用强阳离子交换柱(MCX)净化。在不进行衍生化的条件下,采用亲水作用色谱(HILIC)柱、以5 mmol/L的乙酸铵溶液和甲醇为流动相分离8种生物胺。结果表明,8种生物胺的线性范围为0.001~100 μg/L,相关系数(r2)均大于0.99。方法的检出限(LODs,信噪比为3)在0.001~1 μg/kg之间,定量限(LOQs,信噪比为10)在0.003~5 μg/kg之间。在8种基质中3个加标水平的回收率都在73.9%~106.3%之间,加标含量范围为0.003~50 μg/kg,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)在5.65%~18.6%之间。方法的灵敏度和回收率高,选择性好,能满足日常动物源性食品检测工作的要求。  相似文献   

8.
林立  李仁勇  王琳琳  邱云 《色谱》2018,36(11):1189-1193
建立离子色谱-抑制型电导检测牛肝菌中胆碱、腐胺和尸胺的方法。牛肝菌干片样品经7 mmol/L甲烷磺酸溶液提取,过滤膜,经反相固相萃取柱净化后进样分析。胆碱、腐胺、尸胺与样品中共存离子在IonPac CS17(250mm×4 mm)阳离子交换色谱柱上可实现较好分离。以7 mmol/L甲烷磺酸为淋洗液等度淋洗, 25 min可完成一次样品测定。胆碱、腐胺和尸胺的检出限(S/N=3)分别为0. 002、0. 002和0. 003 mg/L,具有较宽的线性范围(0. 01~10 mg/L),样品加标回收率为91. 6%~100. 2%。该方法简便、选择性好、灵敏度高,适用于牛肝菌中胆碱、腐胺和尸胺的检测分析。  相似文献   

9.
庄凌航  唐琴梅  徐修容 《色谱》1991,9(2):108-111
多胺(polyamine)是指生物体内广泛存在的带有两个或两个以上氨基的脂肪胺的总称。主要有精脒(spermidine,SPD)腐胺(putrescine,PUT),精胺(spermine,SPM),和尸胺(cadaverine,CAD)。多胺在核酸,蛋白质代谢及细胞繁殖分化中起调节和控制作用,为人体生长,细胞代谢所必需。1971年Russell首先报道了癌症病人尿中多胺浓度增加,引起了人们广泛的  相似文献   

10.
建立了核磁共振氢谱法(1H NMR)测定盐酸精胺、盐酸亚精胺、盐酸组胺、盐酸腐胺、盐酸尸胺、盐酸2-苯乙胺、盐酸酪胺和盐酸章胺8种生物胺盐酸盐纯度的定值方法。8种生物胺盐酸盐采用1H,1H-1H COSY谱对氢进行了归属,选择国家二级标准物质尼泊金乙酯(GBW(E)100064)为内标对8种生物胺盐酸盐进行纯度测定,并考察了不同实验参数对准确定量的影响,以标准物质尼泊金乙酯和对硝基甲苯对实验参数进行考察。实验结果显示,弛豫时间是影响定量的主要因素,准确定量时应采用远大于5倍T1(90度脉冲宽度)的弛豫时间,而脉冲宽度对定量结果无影响,但小的脉冲宽度可在确保定量准确性的前提下缩短弛豫时间。采用优化后的实验参数条件对8种生物胺盐酸盐进行定值,其纯度分别为99.0%,99.1%,99.4%,99.1%,99.3%,99.6%,99.6%,93.3%,相对标准偏差分别为0.2%,0.2%,0.3%,0.2%,0.2%,0.1%,0.2%,0.3%。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号