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1.
以INDO/SCI方法为基础,按完全态求和(SOS)公式编制了计算分子二阶非线性光学系数β~i~j~k和β~μ的程序。研究了1,2-二氨基-4,5-二硝基苯1和其异构体1,3-二氨基-4,6-二硝基苯2的电子光谱和二阶非线性光学性质。计算表明分子1具有与分子2几乎相等的二阶非线性极化率。但由于分子1的偶极矩明显大于分子2的,故分子1的μβ值比分子2的μβ值大的多。在此基础上,研究了2,3-二(β-苯乙烯基)-5,6-二氰基吡嗪和2,3-二(β-噻吩乙烯基)-5,6-二氰基吡嗪和2,3-二(β-噻吩乙烯基)-5,6二氰基吡嗪衍生物的电子光谱和二阶非线性光学性质。结果表明,这些化合物均具有两个相距很近的强吸收峰,它们对β值的呈加和模式。由于这类化合物特征吸收峰均位于413nm以下且具有大的μβ值,所以,它们是一类很有前途的二阶非线性光学候选材料。  相似文献   

2.
在ZINDO方法基础上,按完全态求和(SOS)公式编制了计算分子二阶非线性光学系数βijk、βu的程序.研究了不同取代基在5,12-二硫杂-7,14-二氮杂-5,7,12,14-四氢并五苯侧环取代衍生物及相关化合物的结构、光谱和二阶非线性光学性质。结果表明:侧环上取代推、拉电于基团对增大二阶光学非线性都有利;分子共平面,共轭作用强,对增大二阶光学非线性有利.  相似文献   

3.
采用HF/4-31G方法优化分子几何构型,在此基础上用CPHF研究了系列2,4-二吡啶基方酸衍生物的二阶非线性光学系数βvec,并对影响βvec的因素进行了探讨.结果表明:此类化合物均有很大的βvec,它们的非线性光学性质与其分子结构有着密切的关系.  相似文献   

4.
在SM1和ZINDO方法基础上,按完全态求和公式计算分子二阶非线性光学系数β(ijk)和三阶非线性光学系数γ(ijkl),并对含偶氛功能团的双快类衍生物的二阶、三阶非线性光学性质进行了系统的理论研究.即在基础上,在分子左端引入推电子基N(CH3)2,右端分别引入推电子基CH2OH、2,5-二氮-4-硫甲苯基,研究取代基变化时β、γ变化的规律.对计算结果所反映的规律性在微观上给予了解释.  相似文献   

5.
封继康  付伟  崔勐  苏忠民  任爱民 《化学学报》2000,58(9):1112-1119
用INDO/2和INDO/CI方法,计算了系列给体-桥-受体(D-B-A)型C~6~0吡咯/二茂铁(C~6~0PY/Fc)的结构和电子光谱,计算结果和实验结果一致,在正确的光谱基础上,用INDO/CI-SOS公式计算了该系列分子的二阶非线性光学系数β~i~j~k,β~μ。考察了分子电子结构对β~μ影响的微观本质。  相似文献   

6.
用INDO/2和INDO/CI方法,计算了系列给体-桥-受体(D-B-A)型C~6~0吡咯/二茂铁(C~6~0PY/Fc)的结构和电子光谱,计算结果和实验结果一致,在正确的光谱基础上,用INDO/CI-SOS公式计算了该系列分子的二阶非线性光学系数β~i~j~k,β~μ。考察了分子电子结构对β~μ影响的微观本质。  相似文献   

7.
盐酸普鲁卡因水溶液的共振非线性散射较弱,当β环糊精加人溶液中并与盐酸 普鲁片因形成包合物时,共振非线散射强度明显增强,且随着β-环糊精的浓度增 加,体系的共振非线性散射逐渐增强,利用共振非线性散射技术研究糊精与盐酸普 鲁卡因的相互作用,并发展了一种用二级散射、二倍频散射、三倍频散射和3/2倍 频散射技术测定β-包合物包结常数的新方法,测定结果与用分光光度法、荧光法 和共振瑞利散射法测得结果一致,从而建立起测定环糊精包结常数的新方法.  相似文献   

8.
盐酸普鲁卡因水溶液的共振非线性散射较弱,当β环糊精加人溶液中并与盐酸 普鲁片因形成包合物时,共振非线散射强度明显增强,且随着β-环糊精的浓度增 加,体系的共振非线性散射逐渐增强,利用共振非线性散射技术研究糊精与盐酸普 鲁卡因的相互作用,并发展了一种用二级散射、二倍频散射、三倍频散射和3/2倍 频散射技术测定β-包合物包结常数的新方法,测定结果与用分光光度法、荧光法 和共振瑞利散射法测得结果一致,从而建立起测定环糊精包结常数的新方法.  相似文献   

9.
采用AM1和ZINDO系列方法研究了螺旋共轭分子2,2‘-螺二茚-1,1‘,3,3‘-四酮及其含氮衍生物的几何构型和各分子的稳定构型,并以稳定构型为基础,计算了这些分子的电子光谱、二阶非线性光学系数βμ,β0为电荷转移,考察了取代堪变化对βμ的影响。计算结果表明,所设计分子兼具较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较高的透过率,有希望成为一类新型的二阶非线性光学材料。  相似文献   

10.
张锁秦  封继康  任爱民  李耀先 《化学学报》2001,59(12):2105-2109
采用AM1和ZINDO系列方法研究了螺旋共轭分子2,2'-螺二茚-1,1',3,3'-四酮及其腈基衍生物的几何构型,研究了各分子的稳定构型,并以稳定为基础,计算了这些分子的电子光谱,二阶非线性光学系数βμ,β0,及电荷转移,考察了取代基变化对βμ的影响,计算结果表明所设计分子兼具较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较高的透过率,有希望成为一类新型的二阶非线性光学材料。  相似文献   

11.
It has attracted a lot of attentions to synthesize and investigate the behaviors of organic second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. [1,2] We have ever reported that acridine derivatives ,[3] 4-substituted-benzylideneoxazol-5(4H)-one[4] and 4,4′-di-styryl-biphenyl derivatives[5] possess good second-order NLO properties. Coumarin derivatives are good organic optical materials and azobenzene derivatives possess a higher second-order nonlinear polarization values, however, there are few reports about the study on the synthetic method, optical behavior, especially,second-order NLO properties of 3-substitued-6-(substituted-phenylazo) coumarin derivatives. Therefore, a series of the following compounds were prepared in order to investigate their NLO behavior.  相似文献   

12.
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried out to investigate the switching of the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of η(5)-monocyclopentadienyliron(II) and ruthenium(II) model complexes presenting 5-(3-(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c]thiophen-1-yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile as a ligand. The switching properties were induced by redox means. Both oxidation and reduction stimulus have been considered, and calculations have been performed both for the complexes and for the free benzo[c]thiophene derivative ligand in order to elucidate the role played by the organometallic fragment on the second-order NLO properties of these complexes. B3LYP, CAM-B3LYP, and M06 functionals were used for our calculations. The results show some important structural changes upon oxidation/reduction that are accompanied by significant differences on the corresponding second-order NLO properties. TD-DFT calculations show that these differences on the second-order NLO response upon oxidation/reduction are due to a change in the charge transfer pattern, in which the organometallic iron and ruthenium moieties play an important role. The calculated static hyperpolarizabilities were found to be strongly functional dependent. CAM-B3LYP, however, seems to predict more reliable structural and optical data as well as hyperpolarizabilities when compared to experimental data. The use of this functional predicts that the studied complexes can be viewed as acting as redox second-order NLO switches, in particular using oxidation stimulus. The β(tot) value of one-electron oxidized species is at least ~8.3 times (for Ru complex) and ~5.5 times (for Fe complex) as large as that of its nonoxidized counterparts.  相似文献   

13.
IntroductionThe organic nonlinear optical(NLO) chromo-phores used for electro- optic(EO) polymers havereceived much attention of scientists due to theirfaster response time,wider applied wave bands,lower loss,easy remoulding and other novel prop-erties.A variety of organic chromophores havebeen extensively investigated for their nonlinearoptical properties,e.g.,thiophene containingπ-systems[1— 10 ] .Those systems in general exhibit en-hanced second- order polarizabilities but less ther-mal…  相似文献   

14.
Guan W  Yang G  Liu C  Song P  Fang L  Yan L  Su Z 《Inorganic chemistry》2008,47(12):5245-5252
In this paper, the relationship between the reversible redox properties and the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) responses for the title series of complexes has been systematically investigated by using the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) method combined with the sum-over-states (SOS) formalism. The results reveal that the successive reduction processes of five PW11ReN redox states should be PW11ReVII (1) --> PW11ReVI (2) --> PW11ReV (3) --> PW11ReV1e ( 4) --> PW 11ReV2e (5). Furthermore, their electrochemical properties have been reproduced successfully. It is noteworthy that the second-order NLO behaviors can be switched by reversible redox for the present studied complexes. Full oxidation constitutes a convenient way to switch off the second-order polarizability (system 1). The incorporation of extra electrons causes significant enhancement in the second-order NLO activity, especially for the third reduced state (system 4), whose static second-order polarizability (betavec) is about 144 times larger than that of fully oxidized 1. The characteristic of the charge-transfer transition corresponding to the dominant contributions to the betavec values indicates that metal-centered redox processes influence the intramolecular donor or acceptor character. Therefore, these kinds of complexes with the facile and reversible redox states could become excellent switchable NLO materials.  相似文献   

15.
To probe the cooperativity of charge transfer between organoimido and hexamolybdate, and enhance the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) response of organoimido derivatives of hexamolybdates, electronic structures and second-order NLO properties of a series of charge-transfer covalently bonded organoimido derived hexamolybdate complexes with donor-(π conjugated bridge)-acceptor-(π conjugated bridge)-donor or acceptor-(π conjugated bridge)-donor-(π conjugated bridge)-acceptor structures were studied by density functional theory. Studies show that different combinations of the donor, acceptor, heterocycle, –C≡C– and –N=N– moieties, and orientation of heterocycle remarkably affect the second-order NLO responses. The complexes containing electronic acceptor matched with the direction of charge transfer possess remarkable large molecular second-order polarizabilities. Electronic transitions to crucial excited states show that x-polarized transition, contributed to the off-diagonal second-order polarizabiliy tensor (βzxx), possesses lower excited energy compared with z-polarized transition which accounted for the diagonal second-order polarizabiliy tensor (βzzz) and thus led to the large in-plane nonlinear anisotropy (= βzxxzzz) value, as well as good two-dimensional (2-D) second-order NLO properties. These complexes can be used as excellent 2-D second-order NLO materials from the standpoint of both large β and u values.  相似文献   

16.
Quantum molecular engineering has been performed to determine the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties in different halo complexes of decaborane (B(10)H(14)) and their derivatives using the density functional theory (DFT) method. These decaborane halo complexes of X(-)@B(10)H(14) (X = F, Cl, Br, and I) are found to possess noncovalent charge transfer interactions. The static polarizability (α(0)) and first hyperpolarizability (β(0)) among these complexes increase by moving down the group from F to I, partly due to the increase in size of their anionic radii and the decrease in their electron affinities. A two-level approximation has been employed to investigate the origin of β(0) values in these halo complexes, which show very consistent results with those by the finite-field method. Furthermore, in the same line, two experimentally existing complexes, I(-)@B(10)H(14) and I(-)@2,4-I(2)B(10)H(12), are found to have considerably large β(0) values of 2859 and 3092 a.u., respectively, which are about three times larger than a prototypical second-order NLO molecule of p-nitroaniline, as reported by Soscun et al. [Int. J. Quantum Chem.2006, 106, 1130-1137]. Besides this, the special effects of solvent, counterion, and bottom substitutions have also been investigated. Interestingly, 2,4-alkali metal-substituted decaborane iodide complexes show remarkably large second-order NLO response with β(0) amplitude as large as 62436 a.u. for I(-)@2,4-K(2)B(10)H(12) complex, which are explained in terms of their transition energies, frontier molecular orbitals and electron density difference plots. Thus, the present investigation provides several new comparative insights into the second-order NLO properties of halo complexes of decaborane, which possess not only large first hyperpolarizabilities, but also high tunability to get a robustly large second-order NLO response by alkali metal substitution effects.  相似文献   

17.
The electronic absorption and emission spectra, second-order polarizability and reorganization energy of the twenty silafluorenes and spirobisilafluorenes derivatives have been studied at the density functional theory level. The results show that the second-order polarizability (β) increases with increase in the number of the branches due to cooperative enhancement of the charge transfer, whereas the reorganization energy (λ) follows the opposite trend for the studied compounds. The properties (β and λ) of the compounds at the 3, 6-positions substitution are much better than those of compounds at the 2, 7-positions substitution. The effects of donor/acceptor (D/A) substitution and different spiroatoms (silicon or carbon) on second-order polarizability and reorganization energy are also discussed. It is noted that the charge transport properties can be tuned by changing the donor/acceptor (D/A) substitution, and the acceptor substitution can greatly reduce the reorganization energy. The electronic absorption spectra show that all studied compounds can meet the requirement of nonlinear optical (NLO) transparency. Thus, increasing the number of branches and acceptor substitution can remarkably enhance performance of this kind of compounds. Based on larger β, smaller λ and excellent optical transparency, this kind of compounds have a possibility to be excellent second-order NLO or charge transport materials.  相似文献   

18.
The second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties have been carried out on a series of Ru(II) complexes with different 4′-substituted terpyridine derivatives and the tridentate ligand 2,6-bis(benzimidazole-2-yl)pyridine by using density functional theory (DFT). The introduction of different substituents enhances the static first hyperpolarizabilities in various degrees. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations indicate that the additional metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transition, which is vectorially opposite to the intraligand charge transfer (ILCT) transition, could contribute to the smaller βvec in species with electron-withdrawing groups compared to ones with electron-donating groups. The stepwise deprotonation brings about a change in electron density of the benzimidazole moiety and finally makes the moiety turn to be as donor, which subsequently leads to an efficient second-order NLO switching. For the species 3 with electron-donating group, the βvec value of the mono-deprotonated system is 49.9 and 11.1 times as small as that of its diprotonated and fully deprotonated ones.  相似文献   

19.
研究了具有欠完整立方烷构型的过渡金属原子簇分子的二阶非线性光学性质。利用TDDFT方法计算了选取的簇分子及相应模拟构造分子的静态和动态的一阶非线性光学超级化率(ijk);并计算了不同金属、桥原子和配体以及簇芯对该类化合物一阶超级化率的影响。选取其中的一个簇分子为基本模型,分析了该分子的电子结构和分子轨道,在微观水平上阐述了其非线性光学性质的可能起源。认为由过渡金属和硫原子组成的簇芯和与桥原子相连的配体对该类簇合物的二阶非线性光学性质的起决定性的作用。  相似文献   

20.
Triazenes are a unique class of polyazo compounds containing three consecutive nitrogen atoms in an acyclic arrangement and are promising NLO candidates. In the present work, a series of 15 donor-π-acceptor type vinyl coupled triazene derivatives (VCTDs) with different acceptors (-NO(2), -CN, and -COOH) have been designed, and their structure, nonlinear response, and optoelectronic properties have been studied using density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory methods. B3LYP/6-311g(d,p) optimized geometries of the designed candidates show delocalization from the acceptor to donor through a π-bridge. Molecular orbital composition analysis reveals that HOMO is stabilized by the π-bridge, whereas acceptors play a major role in the stabilization of LUMO. Among the three acceptors, nitro derivatives are found to be efficient NLO candidates, and tri- and di-substituted cyano and carboxylic acid derivatives also show reasonably good NLO response. The effect of solvation on these properties has been studied using PCM calculations. From TDDFT calculations, the computed absorption spectra of these candidates lie in the range of 350-480 nm in the gas phase and have positive solvatochromism. The ground-state stabilization interactions are accounted from NBO calculations. In an effort to substantiate the thermal stability of the designed candidates, computations have been done to identify the weak interactions in the systems through NCI and AIM analysis. In summary, 10 out of 15 designed candidates are found to have excellent NLO and optoelectronic properties.  相似文献   

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