天竺葵素与人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱法研究了天竺葵素与人血清蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明:天竺葵素能使HSA发生内源荧光猝灭,属静态猝灭机理.25、30和37℃下,天竺葵素与HSA的静态猝灭速率常数分别为3.357×104,4.288×104和4.851×104L·mol-1,结合常数分别为3.24×104、...     

光谱法研究根皮苷与人血清白蛋白相互作用

在模拟生理条件下,采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱和同步荧光光谱法研究了根皮苷(Phlorizin)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明:根皮苷能使HSA发生内源荧光猝灭,属静态猝灭。在293、303 K和313 K下,根皮苷与HSA的结合常数分别为3.163 5×105、1.774 8×105、1.193 5×105L.mol-1,结合位点数n近似为1;热力学分析表明根皮苷与HSA间的结合力为氢键及范德华力;根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论求得二者结合距离为3.97 nm;同步荧光光谱表明根皮苷主要与HSA中的色氨酸残基发生相互作用,改变色氨酸周围的局部构象;金属离子的介入会影响根皮苷与HSA的结合能力。     

丁咯地尔与人血清白蛋白结合的光谱学研究

用紫外吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法和傅立叶变换红外光谱法探讨了在模拟人体生理条件下,丁咯地尔与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合模式.结果表明:丁咯地尔对HSA的内源荧光有显著的猝灭作用,且猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭.丁咯地尔与HSA形成了1 ∶ 1的复合物,结合常数K=7.43×102 L·mol-1(308 K).根据Fster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移机理,求得丁咯地尔与HSA间的结合距离r=2.64 nm.由热力学参数确定其作用力以氢键和范德华力为主.同步荧光和傅立叶变换红外光谱表明丁咯地尔对HSA二级结构的含量产生影响,使HSA的α-螺旋结构的含量明显降低,β-折叠和β-转角结构的含量增加.     

烟碱与人血清蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

在0.1 mol/L的磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸体系中,采用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究了人血清蛋白与烟碱的相互作用.荧光滴定表明这种相互作用使HSA的内源荧光猝灭.通过猝灭常数、结合常数和结合位点数的计算,证明了这种猝灭为静态猝灭机制.尼古丁和HSA形成11稳定复合物;考察不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用,进一步证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制.紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明,相互作用引起HSA构象变化,而同步荧光光谱提示结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

高圣草素-7-O-β-D-芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷与血清白蛋白相互作用研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,应用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和同步荧光光谱法研究高圣草素-7-O-β-D-芹糖基(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷(HAG)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)及人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用。结果表明:HAG对BSA和HSA的内源荧光均有显著的猝灭作用,且猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭。HAG与BSA和HSA的结合常数K分别为3.03×104L.mol-1和6.22×104L.mol-1,结合位点数n分别为0.858和0.911,结合距离r分别为2.88 nm和3.09 nm,其作用力以氢键和范德华力为主。利用同步荧光技术考察了HAG对BSA和HSA构象的影响。     

多柔比星稀土配合物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

运用荧光光谱法研究了多柔比星稀土配合物(ADM-M)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明:多柔比星稀土配合物对HSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭为混合猝灭过程.求得多柔比星稀土配合物与HSA的结合常数、结合位点数.由热力学参数确定了多柔比星稀土配合物与HSA的作用力类型.同时用同步荧光光谱法考察了多柔比星...     

光谱法研究盐酸麻黄碱及盐酸伪麻黄碱与人血清白蛋白的键合

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究盐酸麻黄碱及盐酸伪麻黄碱与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合作用.实验表明:盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸伪麻黄碱对HSA的荧光猝灭机制均为静态猝灭,盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸伪麻黄碱与HSA均形成1∶1复合物,结合常数K分别为2.53×104 L·mol-1和2.02×104 L...     

秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素与血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了中药有效成分秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明：秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素对血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭为单一的静态猝灭过程,其作用机制属能量转移机制。求得不同温度下反应的结合常数K。由反应焓变、熵变确定它们间的结合主要是静电引力。依据非辐射能量转移机理,求出了其结合位置和能量转移效率。     

利福布汀与人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

用荧光光谱法和圆二色谱法研究了利福布汀(RB)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 结果表明, RB与HSA之间的相互作用主要是疏水作用, 作用机制是静态猝灭与动态猝灭的结合. 其结合常数(Ka)在106数量级, 说明RB和HSA有很强的结合. 此外, 探讨了金属离子(Cu2+, Zn2+, Mg2+ 和Ca2+)对RB与HSA结合常数的影响. 同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱数据表明, RB可导致HSA的构象改变.     

荧光光谱法研究共存物对白杨素与BSA相互作用的影响

运用荧光光谱法研究了共存物亚硝酸钠、葡萄糖或维生素C对白杨素(CHR)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响.结果表明:无共存物时,白杨素对BSA的荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭,结合常数K值为10~3～10~4数量级,结合位点数n近似等于1,分子间相互作用力以疏水作用力为主;亚硝酸钠、葡萄糖、维生素C分别参与下,白杨素对BSA的荧光猝灭类型由静态猝灭转变为动态猝灭,葡萄糖的参与使白杨素与BSA之间作用力类型由疏水作用力转为氢键与范德华力,亚硝酸钠或维生素C的分别存在不影响白杨素与BSA的作用力类型;三种外加试剂的单独参与均使得白杨素与BSA的结合常数明显增大,结合位点数略有增加,但仍维持在1左右.初步探讨了共存物影响白杨素与BSA结合的可能方式.     

Study of the interaction of aglycon of daunorubicin with human serum albumin by spectroscopy and modeling

The interaction between aglycon of daunorubicin (DNR-A) and human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated using fluorescence quenching and modeling. Results shown that fluorescence quenching of HSA by DNR-A resulted from the formation of DNR-A-HSA complex. The quenching constants were determined via measurement of the binding affinity between DNR-A and HSA using the Stern-Volmer equation. The thermodynamic parameters DeltaG, DeltaH, DeltaS and the binding distance r were calculated. Furthermore, SFS and UV spectra suggested that the complex changed the conformation of HSA and that hydrophobic interactions played a major role in DNR-A-HSA association, which was in good agreement with the results of the modeling study. Moreover, the SFS technique was successfully applied to determine the total proteins in biology samples with satisfactory results.     

荧光光谱法研究双醋瑞因与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟人体生理条件下（pH=7.40）,采用荧光光谱法研究双醋瑞因与人血清白蛋白的相互作用。 采用2种方法计算不同温度下其结合常数KA、结合位点数n,同时对2种计算方法进行了比较;并根据热力学参数确定了双醋瑞因与人血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型。 根据Forster非辐射能量转移原理,确定了双醋瑞因与人血清白蛋白相互结合时供能体 受能体间的作用距离和能量转移效率,并用同步荧光光谱研究了双醋瑞因对人血清白蛋白构象的影响。 结果表明,双醋瑞因与人血清白蛋白之间主要是以静态猝灭为主;结合距离r=2.88 nm,能量转移效率E=0.273 8,二者主要凭借氢键和范德华力进行结合。     

Interaction of tetrandrine with human serum albumin: a fluorescence quenching study.

The interaction of tetrandrine with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied by measuring fluorescence quenching spectra, synchronous fluorescence spectra and ultra-violet spectra. The fluorescence quenching spectra of HSA in the presence of tetrandrine showed that tetrandrine quenched the fluorescence of HSA. The quenching constants of tetrandrine on HSA were determined using the Stern-Volmer equation. Static quenching and non-radiation energy transfer were the two main reasons leading to the fluorescence quenching of HSA by tetrandrine. According to the F?rster theory of non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distances (r) and the binding constants (K(A)) were obtained. The thermodynamic parameters obtained in this study revealed that the interaction between tetrandrine and HSA was mainly driven by a hydrophobic force. The conformational changes of HSA were investigated by synchronous spectrum studies.     

腺苷与人血清白蛋白间相互作用的荧光光谱及分子模型法研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,结合紫外光谱和分子对接模型运用荧光光谱研究了腺苷与人血清白蛋白(HSA)间的键合作用。腺苷有较强的能力猝灭人血清白蛋白的内源荧光,且根据Stern-Volmer方程判断出猝灭机制为静态猝灭。本文运用相应的荧光值和Vant’Hoff热力学方程求得了不同温度下的结合常数(K)以及一些热力学参数,如焓变(ΔH)和熵变(ΔS)。结果表明：键合过程中疏水作用力对新化合物的稳定性起主要作用,这与分子对接模型方法研究的结果基本一致。另外还研究了常见离子对结合常数的影响。     

Metal Ions Enhance the Affinities of Flavonoids for Human Serum Albumin in Vitro

The affinities of apigenin, chrysin, daidzein and quercetin for human serum albumin (HSA) were studied in the presence and absence of Pb²⁺, Ni²⁺, Zn²⁺, Mg²⁺ and Mn²⁺. The fluorescence intensities of HSA decrease remarkably with increasing concentration of these four flavonoids. Adding apigenin and chrysin resulted in blue-shifts of HSA from ?? _em=336 to 332 nm and 330 nm, respectively. However, quercetin showed an obvious red-shift of HSA from ?? _em=336 to 347 nm whereas daidzein hardly affected the ?? _em of HSA. The ?? _em shifts induced by flavonoids in the presence of mental ions were much bigger than those in the absence of these ions. Pb²⁺, Ni²⁺, Zn²⁺, Mg²⁺ and Mn²⁺ increased the quenching constants of these four flavonoids for HSA by 19.2?% to 43?%, 47.7?% to 117?%, 23.3?% to 64.4?%, 9.29?% to 42.2?% and 18?% to 55.6?%, respectively. The affinities of apigenin, chrysin, daidzein and quercetin for HSA increased about 9.49?%, 3.63?%, 5.73?% and 2.32?%, respectively, in the presence of Pb²⁺. Ni²⁺ improved the affinities of apigenin, chrysin, daidzein and quercetin for HSA by about 4.79?%, 0.85?%, 11.91?% and 10.55?%, respectively. Zn²⁺ enhanced the affinities of apigenin, chrysin, daidzein and quercetin for HSA by about 1.03?%, 1.34?%, 1.96?% and 13.14?%, respectively. Mg²⁺ increased the affinities of apigenin, chrysin, daidzein and quercetin for HSA by about 2.03?%, 0.7?%, 1.39?% and 2.07?%, respectively. Mn²⁺ increased the affinities of apigenin, chrysin, daidzein and quercetin for HSA by about 2.46?%, 6.71?%, 12.3?% and 4.10?%, respectively.     

Fe2+ and Co2+ Improved the Affinities of 7-Hydroxyflavone, Chrysin and Quercetin for Human Serum Albumin In Vitro

Chrysin, 7-hydroxyflavone, and quercetin were studied for their affinities with human serum albumin (HSA) in the presence and absence of Fe²⁺ and Co²⁺. The fluorescence intensities of HSA decrease remarkably with increasing concentration of the tested flavonoids. Chrysin resulted in a blue-shift of the emission line λ _em of HSA from 336 to 330 nm whereas quercetin showed an obvious red-shift of λ _em from 336 to 347 nm. However, the extents of the λ _em shifts induced by flavonoids in the presence of mental ions are much bigger than those of the corresponding systems in the absence of mental ions. Fe²⁺ and Co²⁺ increased the quenching constants of the tested flavonoids for HSA by 12.4–48.1 and 15.0–66.7 %, respectively. The affinities of 7-hydroxyflavone, chrysin and quercetin for HSA increased by about 6.42, 7.38 and 0.62 %, respectively, in the presence of Fe²⁺. Co²⁺ increased the affinities of 7-hydroxyflavone, chrysin, and quercetin for HSA about 8.43, 7.86 and 11.73 %, respectively.     

4-甲氧基-N-(4-(3-吗啉基丙氧基)苯基)-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)苯甲酰胺与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

应用分子对接模拟技术结合荧光猝灭法、同步荧光法、三维荧光法和紫外-可见光谱法,模拟生理条件(p H 7.4),在298 K和310 K温度下,研究了人血清白蛋白(HSA)与4-甲氧基-N-(4-(3-吗啉基丙氧基)苯基)-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-2-基氨基)苯甲酰胺(1z)之间的相互作用。发现1z的加入引起了HSA内源荧光的静态猝灭,蛋白构象发生改变。理论研究与实验结果相结合研究了蛋白与药物的作用机理,从而为进一步寻找治疗慢性粒细胞白血病的药物小分子提供了实验依据。     

光谱法测定伊曲康唑与牛血清和人血清白蛋白相互作用

用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法, 在pH=7.4±0.1的0.1 mol·L-1磷酸缓冲溶液中, 研究了伊曲康唑与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 实验结果表明, 伊曲康唑与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白作用的猝灭常数均随着温度的升高而降低, 伊曲康唑可以有规律地使血清白蛋白内源荧光猝灭, 其猝灭机理可认为是伊曲康唑与白蛋白形成复合物的静态猝灭. 获得了在不同温度下, 伊曲康唑与血清白蛋白作用的结合常数以及△G、△H和△S等热力学参数. 根据所得结果可推断伊曲康唑与白蛋白的作用力主要为疏水作用力, 同时, 利用荧光共振能量转移理论(FRET)计算得出了伊曲康唑与白蛋白结合位置的距离d. 而且, 利用同步荧光光谱和紫外光谱揭示了该反应中蛋白的结构和其微环境的变化.