链烷烃类白杨素衍生物的合成及其脂溶性

白杨素为一种常见的黄酮类化合物,其药理作用广泛,但其溶解性和生物利用度低,限制了其临床应用。因此,为了提高白杨素的溶解性,本文通过酯化反应,在白杨素骨架上引入链烷烃,合成了链烷烃类白杨素衍生物,通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和MS-EI进行结构表征和测定,得到乙酸-7-O-白杨素酯(1)、正丁酸-7-O-白杨素酯(2)、正己酸-7-O-白杨素酯(3)、正辛酸-7-O-白杨素酯(4)和正癸酸-7-O-白杨素酯(5)。通过观察白杨素及其衍生物在氯仿中的溶解情况,检测它们的脂溶性,实验结果发现,白杨素衍生物的脂溶性明显大于白杨素本身。     

三唑类白杨素衍生物的设计、合成及其抗增殖活性研究

合成了2个系列的白杨素衍生物,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测试了所有化合物针对六种肿瘤细胞的体外抗增殖活性,包括MGC-803, BEL-7402, HepG2, HeLa, A549以及SGC-7901细胞.实验结果显示, 7-[1-(3-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲氧基]-白杨素(1c)与7-[1-(2-氯苯基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲氧基]-白杨素(1g)针对MGC-803细胞的活性与先导化合物白杨素及阳性对照药5-氟尿嘧啶相比显著提高.因此,化合物1c与1g具有深入研究用以开发抗癌药物的潜能.     

白杨素-6-磺酸根与Al(Ⅲ)配位作用及荧光性能的研究

以白杨素为原料经磺化得白杨素-6-磺酸钠和白杨素-8-磺酸钠的混合物,使其与ZnSO4反应生成相应的Zn衍生物.利用Zn衍生物在热水中溶解度的差异,分离得到纯的白杨素-6-磺酸衍生物及其8-位异构体.6-位异构体经络合解聚得5,7-二羟黄酮-6-磺酸钠,以此为配体与Al(Ⅲ)作用得白杨素-6-磺酸铝配合物.采用元素分析,IR,UV和1HNMR化合物的结构进行了表征,并对白杨素-6-磺酸铝配位化合物的荧光性能进行了探讨.     

三氮唑偶联的阿拉伯糖苷化白杨素衍生物的合成与表征

利用点击化学,由三乙酰阿拉伯糖叠氮化物和炔丙基取代白杨素分子通过Cu催化的1,3-环加成反应得到了一种三氮唑阿拉伯糖苷化白杨素衍生物,利用核磁共振光谱、红外光谱、电子轰击质谱对其结构进行了表征,并利用元素分析测定了其组成.结果表明,所得合成产物为目标化合物.     

糖基化三氮唑水杨酸白杨素酯的合成与结构表征

根据药物拼合原理,以水杨酸为桥联基将糖基化三氮唑结构引入白杨素分子中,合成了4个糖基化三氮唑水杨酸白杨素酯衍生物,产物结构经核磁共振谱氢谱、红外光谱、质谱和元素分析确认.     

7-O-羧烷基化白杨素衍生物的合成及其抗癌活性

以白杨素(1)为起始原料,与溴代羧酸乙酯经取代反应制得中间体7-O-乙氧羰基烷基白杨素(3a~3d);3a~3d经水解反应合成了7-O-羧烷基化的白杨素衍生物(4a~4d),其中4b~4d为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。初步的体外抗癌活性实验结果表明,3和4对人肝癌细胞Hep G2和人胃癌细胞MGC-803具有一定的抗癌活性,且大多数化合物的抗癌活性比母体化合物1强,其中6-(5-羟基-2-苯基-4H-苯并吡喃酮-7-氧)己酸(4d,IC504.04μmol·L-1)对MGC-803细胞的活性抑制作用强于阳性药物DDP(IC504.40μmol·L-1)。     

白杨素磺酸盐与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了白杨素磺酸钠和白杨素磺酸钙两种白杨素磺酸盐衍生物,并分别采用荧光光谱法研究了它们与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明:两种白杨素磺酸盐对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,根据Stern-Volmer方程得到的荧光猝灭常数,可判断由于与白杨素磺酸盐反应而导致BSA的荧光猝灭均属于静态猝灭。采用位点结合模型公式和Frster非辐射能量转移理论计算了结合常数、结合位点数、结合距离。从计算得到的热力学参数焓变ΔH和熵变ΔS,推断了白杨素磺酸钠与BSA之间的作用力为静电引力,而白杨素磺酸钙与BSA之间的作用力为氢键和范德华力。并应用同步荧光技术研究了白杨素磺酸盐对BSA构象的影响。     

白杨素衍生物的合成及体外抗弓形虫活性研究

设计并合成了18个未见报道的白杨素类衍生物,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法对所有化合物进行体外抗弓形虫活性测定,其化学结构均经过~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR以及HRMS的联合确证.结果显示, 7-甲氧基-8-(N,N-双(二乙羟基)-磺酰胺基)-白杨素(D2)的选择性指数为1.76,其抗弓形虫活性明显强于先导化合物白杨素及阳性对照药磺胺嘧啶,具有深入的研究价值.     

新型7-(2-羟亚胺-2-苯基)-乙氧基白杨素的合成及活性研究

以天然产物白杨素为原料,与多种α-溴代苯乙酮反应制得6种7-(2-羰基-2-苯基)乙氧基白杨素衍生物(2a~2f); 2a~2f与盐酸羟胺进行肟化反应,合成了6种新型的Z-构型7-(2-羟亚胺-2-苯基)乙氧基白杨素衍生物（3a～3f）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。采用MTT法测试了3a~3f对人宫颈癌细胞株Hela和人胃癌细胞SGC-7901的体外抑制活性。结果表明：化合物3b和3e对Hela的抑制作用较好,IC₅₀分别为18.2和17.4 μmol·L-1。     

白杨素-6-磺酸钠及其Zn(Ⅱ)、Ca(Ⅱ)配位化合物与NDA作用的研究

采用紫外、荧光、粘度法研究了白杨素-6-磺酸钠、白杨素-6磺酸双核锌及白杨素-6-磺酸四核钙与小牛胸腺DNA的结合常数分别是KNa=1.52×104L.mol-1、KZn=3.56×104L.mol-1和KCa=1.54×104L.mol-1。实验结果表明,白杨素-6-磺酸双核锌和白杨素-6-磺酸四核钙;白杨素-6-磺酸钠与DNA间的作用方主要为静电结合。     

Synthesis and Anticancer Effect of gem-Difluoromethylenated Chrysin Derivatives

Ten gem-difluoromethylenated chrysin derivatives were prepared and their anticancer activities in vitro were evaluated by the standard MTT method. The results of biological test showed that some of gem-difluoromethylenated chrysin derivatives had higher anticancer activity than chrysin.     

白杨素在汞电极上的电化学行为及其消除超氧阴离子自由基能力研究

The electrochemical behavior of chrysin in pH 2.0-9.0 Britton-Robinson （B-R） buffer solutions was studied by the means of linear sweep voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry at a static mercury drop electrode. In different pH range of B-R buffer solutions, chrysin could cause four reduction waves. In pH 2.0-5.8 B-R buffer solutions, wave P1 yielded by chrysin is a one-electron reduction wave, and wave P1 caused by further reduction of the products of wave P1 in pH〈3.0 B-R buffer solution is also a one-electron reduction wave. But in 3.0〈pH〈5.8 B-R buffer solution wave P1 was overlapped by the hydrogen wave. Between pH 5.8 and 9.0, chrysin could yield two reduction waves P2 and P3- The former is an irreversible adsorptive wave of ionized chrysin involving one electron and the latter is also an irreversible adsorptive wave of reduction intermediate radical of chrysin involving one electron and one proton. And a linear relationship between ip3 and the concentration of chrysin can be established from 1.0×10^-6 to 4.0×10^-5 mol·L^-1 （r=0.9924） with the detection limit of 5×10^-7 mol·L^-1. In addition, the antioxidant ability of chrysin was investigated by linear sweep voltammetry （LSV）. The determination result of IC50 of chrysin showed that chrysin is a good antioxidant.     

Separation and Determination of Low Abundant Flavonoids in Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi by Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Electrophoresis

Abstract

Flavonoids are secondary metabolites in many plants with diverse biological activities. A simple and rapid micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis method was developed for simultaneous determination of three low abundant flavonoids (chrysin, 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone, and skullcapflavone II) in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi within 12 min. The calibration curves revealed a good linear relationship between the peak areas of analytes and their concentrations (11.38 to 436.67 mg/L). The standard deviations of the migration time of the three flavonoids were determined to be 0.64%, 0.83%, and 1.17%, and peak areas were 6.14%, 7.57%, and 8.33%. Recoveries ranged between 90.37 and 109.4%.     

Synthesis of 2-phenoxyl-2-oxo-1,4,2-oxazaphosphinanes from a three component reaction

Abstract

A one-pot synthetic strategy was developed for the synthesis of heterocyclic 1,4,2-oxazaphosphinanes via a three component Kabachnik-Fields reaction of 2-aminophenol, diphenyl H-phosphonate and carbonyl compounds. Through this newly developed method, 12 organophosphorus heterocycles and 2 related chrysin derivatives were synthesized with high yields. The target compounds were characterized by ¹H, ³¹P and 13C NMR and MS.     

Synthesis of amino-acid derivatives of chrysin

Various conjugates of amino acids with chrysin in which the amino acid was bonded through the C- or N-terminus to the flavone were prepared using peptide chemistry methods (symmetric anhydrides and activated esters). Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 569–574, November–December, 2008.     

Development of a new certified reference material of high-purity chrysin for the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine

Chrysin, a naturally occurring flavone, extracted from traditional Chinese herbs and abundantly found in propolis has been known to exhibit a wide range of biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, and anti-tumour activities. Among this, its anticancer effects make chrysin promising to be a candidate drug. The objective of this study was to develop a new certified reference material (CRM) for the quality control of traditional Chinese medicine, chrysin, and the related pharmaceuticals. The studies of sample preparation, homogeneity, stability, value assignment, and uncertainty evaluation were accomplished in this paper. Two different methods, namely differential scanning calorimetry and coulometric titration, were utilized for the first time to determine the purity of chrysin. The purity of the high-purity chrysin CRM, after validation and evaluation, was certified to be (0.996 ± 0.015) g/g (k = 2).     

Facile synthesis of chrysin-derivatives with promising activities as aromatase inhibitors

Flavones such as chrysin show structural similarities to androgens, the substrates of human aromatase, which converts androgens to estrogens. Aromatase is a key target in the treatment of hormone-dependent tumors, including breast cancer. Flavone-based aromatase inhibitors are of growing interest, and chrysin in particular provides a (natural) lead structure. This paper reports multicomponent synthesis as a means for facile modification of the chrysin core structure in order to add functional elements. A Mannich-type reaction was used to synthesize a range of mono- and disubstituted chrysin derivatives, some of which are more effective aromatase inhibitors than the benchmark compound, aminoglutethimide. Similarly, the reaction of chrysin with various isonitriles and acetylene dicarboxylates results in a new class of flavone derivatives, tricyclic pyrano-flavones which also inhibit human aromatase. Multicomponent reactions involving flavones therefore enable the synthesis of a variety of derivatives, some of which may be useful as anticancer agents.