首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
采用红外光谱法分析了酵母蛋白质的二级结构。测定了不同温度下酵母酰胺Ⅲ带的一维红外光谱、二阶导数红外光谱及去卷积红外光谱。结果表明:随着测量温度的升高,酵母中的蛋白质α-螺旋结构的红外吸收强度降低;而β-转角结构、无规卷曲结构和β-折叠结构红外吸收强度均有所增加。还研究了酵母酰胺Ⅲ带的二维红外光谱,以确定酵母中蛋白质红外吸收强度的变化次序,进一步证明了酵母蛋白质的β-折叠结构的热不稳定性。  相似文献   

2.
采用圆二色光谱(CD)技术研究了酸度、槲皮素(Qct)和锌离子对溶液中β-酪蛋白(β-CN)二级结构的影响.结果表明,酸度、Qct和锌离子均能够诱导β-CN二级结构发生改变.在pH7.6的条件下,β-CN各种结构分别为32.6%α-螺旋,53.5%β-折叠,13.9%γ-转角和无规卷曲;Qct使β-CN的α-螺旋含量增加、β-折叠含量减少;锌离子和Zn-Qct配合物导致β-CN的α-螺旋含量大幅度降低,β-折叠含量略有增加,同时转角和无规的含量也大幅度增加.  相似文献   

3.
蛋白质全新设计:八残基序列形成发夹结构的圆二色谱   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
β-发夹是天然蛋白质中丰富的二级结构单元之一,在蛋白折叠和功能方面扮演着重要角色.文章报导了二条多肽序列(LTVd-PGLTV,n7和 LTVGDDTV, n5)的设计、合成和园二色谱研究结果.结果显示,n5在198 nm附近呈现负峰,表现为非规整结构特征;相反,n7表现为典型的发夹结构特征,在218 nm附近呈负峰,196 nm附近呈正峰,为β-转角与β-折叠的共同贡献.初步研究表明,β-转角、序列关系和氨基酸形成β-折叠结构倾向性是β-发夹结构形成和稳定的决定性因素.  相似文献   

4.
谢孟峡  徐晓云  王英典  刘媛 《化学学报》2005,63(22):2055-2062
应用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和红外光谱等方法对人血清白蛋白(HSA)与4',5,7-三羟基二氢黄酮(naringenin,NAR)相互作用的机理进行了研究.紫外光谱显示,在生理pH下NAR分子中A环7位的酚羟基发生部分解离,7位酚羟基的解离使A环与B环上羰基形成的共轭体系的紫外吸收峰发生明显红移;药物与蛋白质的相互作用使该谱带发生了进一步的红移,说明该共轭体系参与了与蛋白质的相互作用.在药物与蛋白质浓度比(cNAR/cHSA)为0.1~10的范围内,NAR在HSA上只有一个结合位点(可能位于site I),结合常数为1.27×105L·mol~(-1)(n=5,RSD小于5%).研究了不同pH值条件下药物对蛋白质荧光猝灭的影响,发现药物分子中的没有解离的活性基团在结合过程中发挥着主导作用.在缓冲水溶液和重水溶液中分别测定了与药物作用前后蛋白质二级结构的变化.随着药物浓度的增加,NAR和HSA之间的相互作用使HSA的α-螺旋结构的含量明显降低,而β-折叠和β-转角结构的含量增加,无轨结构在药物浓度较高时也有少量的增加.结合紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和红外光谱结果,探讨了HSA与NAR相互作用的模式.  相似文献   

5.
引入跨股氨基酸队的方法进行β-发夹结构的设计,序列[R1G2T3F4W5V6d-P7S8V9N10Y11F12, β2] 中包含二个氨基酸对V6V9和F4Y11,并以d-P7S8作转角来稳定结构.多肽合成采用Fmoc/But固相合成方法.圆二色谱研究显示,β2在202 nm呈现正峰,在217.5 nm处呈负峰,为β转角和β折叠共同贡献的叠加,是典型的β-发夹结构圆二色谱特征.红外光谱研究进一步验证了圆二色谱的结果,表明β2在溶液中主要以β-发夹结构存在.  相似文献   

6.
引入跨股氨基酸队的方法进行β-发夹结构的设计,序列[R1G2T3F4W5V6d-p7S8V9N10Y11F12,β2]中包含二个氨基酸对V6V9和F4Y11,并以d-p7S8作转角来稳定结构.多肽合成采用Fmoc/Bu4固相合成方法.圆二色谱研究显示,β2在202 nm呈现正峰,在217.5 nm处呈负峰,为β转角和β折叠共同贡献的叠加,是典型的β-发夹结构圆二色谱特征.红外光谱研究进一步验证了圆二色谱的结果,表明β2在溶液中主要以β-发夹结构存在.  相似文献   

7.
丁咯地尔与人血清白蛋白结合的光谱学研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
用紫外吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法和傅立叶变换红外光谱法探讨了在模拟人体生理条件下,丁咯地尔与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合模式.结果表明:丁咯地尔对HSA的内源荧光有显著的猝灭作用,且猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭.丁咯地尔与HSA形成了1 ∶ 1的复合物,结合常数K=7.43×102 L·mol-1(308 K).根据Fster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移机理,求得丁咯地尔与HSA间的结合距离r=2.64 nm.由热力学参数确定其作用力以氢键和范德华力为主.同步荧光和傅立叶变换红外光谱表明丁咯地尔对HSA二级结构的含量产生影响,使HSA的α-螺旋结构的含量明显降低,β-折叠和β-转角结构的含量增加.  相似文献   

8.
谢孟峡  徐晓云  王英典  刘媛 《化学学报》2005,63(22):2055-2062
应用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和红外光谱等方法对人血清白蛋白(HSA)与4',5,7-三羟基二氢黄酮(naringenin, NAR)相互作用的机理进行了研究. 紫外光谱显示, 在生理pH下NAR分子中A环7位的酚羟基发生部分解离, 7位酚羟基的解离使A环与B环上羰基形成的共轭体系的紫外吸收峰发生明显红移; 药物与蛋白质的相互作用使该谱带发生了进一步的红移, 说明该共轭体系参与了与蛋白质的相互作用. 在药物与蛋白质浓度比(cNAR/cHSA)为0.1~10 的范围内, NAR在HSA上只有一个结合位点(可能位于site I), 结合常数为1.27×105 L•mol-1 (n=5, RSD小于5%). 研究了不同pH值条件下药物对蛋白质荧光猝灭的影响, 发现药物分子中的没有解离的活性基团在结合过程中发挥着主导作用. 在缓冲水溶液和重水溶液中分别测定了与药物作用前后蛋白质二级结构的变化. 随着药物浓度的增加, NAR和HSA之间的相互作用使HSA的α-螺旋结构的含量明显降低, 而β-折叠和β-转角结构的含量增加, 无轨结构在药物浓度较高时也有少量的增加. 结合紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和红外光谱结果, 探讨了HSA与NAR相互作用的模式.  相似文献   

9.
在NaOAc弱碱性条件下,进行偶合反应把重氮基引入到β-二酮分子中,合成了一种新的含重氮苯基β-二酮化合物——重氮苯基[1-(4-对苄氧基苯基)-1,3-二酮],通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析对其结构进行了确证.结构分析表明,这种β-二酮化合物(Ⅰ)在氯仿溶液中是以腙式结构存在,同时存在互变异构,且腙式结构(Ⅲ)与腙式结构(Ⅱ)的物质的量比n(Ⅲ)∶n(Ⅱ)=1∶2.  相似文献   

10.
郭明  周伟  周珊  敬娇  杨萍 《分析化学》2013,41(2):193-198
采用1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺方法合成氨基甲酸乙酯(Ethyl carbamate,EC)新型人工抗原.将衰减全反射红外光谱法(ATR-FTIR)应用于人工合成抗原的表征分析,并结合荧光光谱分析EC人工抗原的偶联效果以及载体蛋白质分子的二级结构变化;通过质谱结合紫外光谱、电泳方法进行人工抗原的系统表征,计算新型人工抗原中半抗原分子与载体蛋白质分子的偶联比.结果表明:合成路线合理,成功获得了氨基甲酸乙酯新型人工抗原.人工抗原分子的α-螺旋、β-折叠和β-转角结构与载体蛋白质分子相比含量发生变化,人工抗原的荧光相图满足线性型态变迁关系,符合“二态模型”.氨基甲酸乙酯人工抗原分析表征的红外衰减全反射方法、基质辅助激光解析飞行时间质谱法获得的检测结果与其它光谱方法、电泳方法表征结果一致,获得人工抗原的偶联比为15∶1~19∶1,EC新型人工抗原免疫小鼠抗血清的效价为1∶25600.  相似文献   

11.
Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that among the three terminally protected model tripeptides I-III, Boc-Ile-Aib-Xx-OMe (Xx in peptide I: Val; II: Leu; III: Phe) with a centrally placed non-coded amino acid Aib (Aib: α-amino isobutyric acid), peptide I displays a conformational preference for β-turn, peptide II forms a hydrated β-turn representing the solvent mediated intermediate for the interconversion between β-turn and β-strand and peptide III adopts a completely unfolded β-strand like structure. By varying the steric bulk of the third residue, Xx(3), various conformations related to the structural interconversion between the β-turn and β-strand have been isolated. The peptide conformations in the solution phase have been probed by solvent dependent NMR titration and CD spectroscopy. Morphological studies with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) reveal that among the three peptides only peptide III can form filamentous fibrils in the solid state.  相似文献   

12.
陈河如  郭锡坤 《结构化学》2005,24(3):273-278
The conformation of cyclodecapeptide loloatin C with obvious antibiotic activity has been investigated in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol/sodium acetate buffer solution and then characterized by Fr-IR, CD and NMR spectrum. The results of FT-IR show that there exists β-strand or β-tum secondary structure in the molecule. According to the CD spectrum, the helical turn is dominant but the β-turn structure also exists. Conformation of the whole molecule is probably a helical β-turn.The chemical shifts and coupling constants prove the existence of a β-structure in the regions of Val,Orn2 and Leu3. NOESY data and temperature gradients of amide protons suggest that the molecular conformation is a dumbbell-like structure with the waist located between ornithyl (position 2) and D-phenylalanyl (position 7) and β-turn on both ends.  相似文献   

13.
家蝇幼虫抗菌肽MDL-1的构象分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用红外光谱、圆二色谱和荧光光谱研究家蝇幼虫抗菌肽MDL-1的结构特征及其在不同条件下的构象变化. 红外光谱检测结果显示抗菌肽MDL-1结构中含有螺旋、无规卷曲、折叠构象的吸收特征; 圆二色谱显示抗菌肽MDL-1结构相对比较稳定, 抗菌肽在不同浓度溶液中的构象发生改变; 荧光光谱法研究发现家蝇幼虫抗菌肽MDL-1在280 nm波长的激发光下, 荧光光谱为Tyr残基和Trp残基共同提供, 而且Trp残基不是位于抗菌肽分子的表面, 而是位于分子的内部, 该研究结果为进一步探讨抗菌肽的抗菌机理奠定了基础.  相似文献   

14.
The polymer-bound heptapeptide H-Glu-His-Pro-Gly-Ser-Gly-PEGM was designed as a ‘single-centre model’ for the active site of α-chymotrypsin. The peptide was synthesized according to the general principles of the liquid-phase method for peptide synthesis, and its conformational properties were investigated by CD and IR spectroscopy in solution and in the solid state. In harmony with empirical prediction codes, experimental and theoretical conformational considerations, the peptide adopts a β-turn conformation stabilized by H-bonds involving the side chains of Glu, His, and Ser. The development of a H-bonded system similar to the active site of α-chymotrypsin leads to implications with respect to a possible catalytic activity of the model peptide.  相似文献   

15.
The relay stations play a significant role in long-range charge hopping transfer in proteins. Although studies have clarified that many more protein structural motifs can function as relays in charge hopping transfers by acting as intermediate charge carriers, the relaying properties are still poorly understood. In this work, taking a β-turn oligopeptide as an example, we report a dynamic character of a relay with tunable relaying properties using the density functional theory calculations. Our main finding is that a β-turn peptide can serve as an effective electron relay in facilitating long-range electron migration and its relay properties is vibration-tunable. The vibration-induced structural transient distortions remarkably affect the lowest occupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy, vertical electron affinity and electron-binding mode of the β-turn oligopeptide and the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) energy of the corresponding electron adduct and thus the relaying properties. Different vibration modes lead to different structural distortions and thus have different effects on the relaying properties and ability of the β-turn peptide. For the relaying properties, there approximately is a linear negative correlation of electron affinity with the LUMO energy of the β-turn or the SOMO energy of its electron adduct. Besides, such relaying properties also vary in the vibration evolution process, and the electron-binding modes may be tunable. As an important addition to the known static charge relaying properties occurring in various protein structural motifs, this work reports the dynamic electron-relaying characteristics of a β-turn oligopeptide with variable relaying properties governed by molecular vibrations which can be applied to different proteins in mediating long-range charge transfers. Clearly, this work reveals molecular vibration effects on the electron relaying properties of protein structural motifs and provides new insights into the dynamics of long-range charge transfers in proteins. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

16.
Sidechain adapted β-turn mimics of type 1 characterised by a fixed cis-conformation of the peptide chain in the aminopiperidinonecarboxylate scaffold have been synthesised from pyrazinones in order to perform a β-turn scan of the messenger region of substance P. The synthesis of a substance P peptide analogue is also described.  相似文献   

17.
A series of model dipeptides containing some novel axially chiral α,β-didehydroamino acids at the (i+1) position has been synthesised by reaction of the corresponding 4-(4-alkylcyclohexylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one with (S)-phenylalanine cyclohexylamide. The conformations of two dipeptides in the crystal state have been studied by X-ray diffraction crystallographic analysis. The backbone torsion angles suggest that both peptides adopt similar type-II′ β-turn conformations. NMR spectroscopy has revealed that relatively rigid β-turn structures also persist in solution and that the absolute configurations of the axially chiral α,β-didehydroamino acids do not significantly influence the conformation of the peptide chain. Both heterochiral and homochiral dipeptides are found to accommodate the same βII′-turn conformation. Axially chiral α,β-didehydroamino acids (Ra)- and (Sa)-4-methyl-, 4-phenyl- and (4-tert-butylcyclohexylidene)glycine can be considered as elongated structural analogues of alanine, phenylglycine and tert-leucine of R and S configuration since, in these chiral α,β-didehydroamino acids, the methyl, phenyl and tert-butyl groups are located about 4.3 Å away from the peptide backbone in which they are incorporated.  相似文献   

18.
Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that the β-turn structure of tetrapeptide I, Boc-Gly-Phe-Aib-Leu-OMe (Aib: α-amino isobutyric acid) self-assembles to a supramolecular helix through intermolecular hydrogen bonding along the crystallographic a axis. By contrast the β-turn structure of an isomeric tetrapeptide II, Boc-Gly-Leu-Aib-Phe-OMe self-assembles to a supramolecular β-sheet-like structure via a two-dimensional (a, b axis) intermolecular hydrogen bonding network and π-π interactions. FT-IR studies of the peptides revealed that both of them form intermolecularly hydrogen bonded supramolecular structures in the solid state. Field emission scanning electron micrographs (FE-SEM) of the dried fibrous materials of the peptides show different morphologies, non-twisted filaments in case of peptide I and non-twisted filaments and ribbon-like structures in case of peptide II.  相似文献   

19.
The crystal structure of a terminally protected tripeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-β-Ala-OMe 1 containing non-coded amino acids reveals that it adopts a β-turn structure, which self-assembles to form a supramolecular β-sheet via non-covalent interactions. The SEM image of peptide 1 exhibits amyloid-like fibrillar morphology in the solid state.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号