高效液相色谱法测定白桦树皮中儿茶素和白桦酯醇的含量

提出了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定白桦树皮中白桦酯醇和儿茶素含量的方法.色谱柱为Shim-pack CLC-ODS C18(150 mm×6.0 mm,5 μm),流动相为甲醇-水(75+25)混合溶液,紫外检测波长为205 nm,柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL·min-1,柱压7.747 MPa.儿茶素的线性范围为20.0～400.0 mg·L-1,白桦酯醇的线性范围为15.0～300.0 mg·L-1,儿茶素和白桦酯醇的加标平均回收率分别为95.8%和94.9%,相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为1.67%和2.86%.     

厚皮树树皮的化学成分研究

采用各种柱色谱法从厚皮树(Lannea coromandelica)树皮的78%乙醇提取物中分离得到9个化合物。通过理化性质和波谱数据鉴定为:槲皮素-3-O-芸香糖苷(1),豆甾-4-烯-6β-醇-3-酮(2),蒲公英赛酮(3),蒲公英赛醇(4),乙酰蒲公英赛醇(5),5α-豆甾烷-3,6-二酮(6),β-谷甾醇(7),β-胡萝卜苷(8),香草醛(9)。除了化合物(7),其他化合物都是从该植物中首次分离得到。     

崖县风车子茎化学成分研究

研究崖县风车子茎的化学成分。用硅胶柱层析法、制备薄层色谱法、重结晶法和高效液相色谱法进行分离,并根据理化性质和光谱数据对分离化合物进行结构鉴定。分离并鉴定了10个化合物,分别为:3,3',4'-tri-O-methylellagic acid(1),3,3'-di-O-methylellagic acid(2),hederagenin(3),白桦脂酸(4),6R,9R-blumenol B(5),6S,9R-blumenol B(6),2α,3β,23-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic(7),4-hydroxycinnamic acid(8),咖啡酸(9),evofolin B(10)。化合物5、6、9和10为首次从该属植物中分离得到,所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

风毛菊化学成分研究（Ⅰ）

从风毛菊中分离得到16种化合物,经光谱方法鉴定为山奈素-3-O-(6＂-O-巴豆酰)-β-D-葡萄糖甙(1)、槲皮素-3-O-(6＂-O-巴豆酰)-β-D-葡萄糖甙(2)、丁香甙甲醚(3))、山奈素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙、丁香甙、α-香树脂醇棕榈酸酯、β-香树酯醇棕榈酸酯、羽扇豆醇棕榈酸酯、羽扇豆醇乙酸酯、羽扇豆醇、β-谷甾醇、棕榈酸、二十四烷酸、二十六烷酸、二十五烷烃,其中(1)、(2)和(3)为新化合物。     

大黄柳中两种黄酮化合物的结构解析

利用聚酰胺色谱法及制备型高效液相色谱法从大黄柳叶中分离得到2种黄酮化合物。利用核磁共振谱、质谱、紫外光谱及红外光谱对化合物结构进行了分析和表征。结果表明：这两种化合物分别为木樨草素7-O-α-L-吡哺阿拉伯糖(1→6)β-D-吡哺葡萄糖苷(Ⅰ)和木樨草素7-O-β-D-吡哺木糖(1→6)β-D-吡哺葡萄糖苷(Ⅱ)。这2种化合物为首次从柳属植物中分得。     

CycloSil-B手性柱分离2-氯丙酸酯光学异构体

采用气相色谱法在七(2,3-二-O-甲基-6-叔-丁基二甲基硅烷)-β-环糊精(CycloSil-B)手性色谱柱上分离2-氯丙酸酯光学异构体.考察了2-氯丙酸酯结构和柱温对分离效果影响;在光学异构体分离过程中对热力学参数的计算,探讨光学异构体分离过程的驱动力和手性识别机理.结果表明,随着2-氯丙酸酯的酯基团的链长增加、体积增大,2-氯丙酸酯光学异构体的分离因子(α)和分离度(RS)随之减小;2-氯丙酸正构醇酯光学异构体的分离因子对数(lnα)与酯基团的立体效应Taft Es常数之间具有较好的相关性.当柱温为86 ℃时其回归方程为: lnα＝0.03044-4.754(Es)6(r=0.9991).随着柱温升高,2-氯丙酸酯光学异构体的容量因子(k′)、分离因子(α)和分离度(RS)也随之减小;当柱温小于82 ℃时,2-氯丙酸甲酯和乙酯光学异构体的分离度(RS)大于1.5.2-氯丙酸正构醇酯光学异构体在CycloSil-B色谱柱上的分离过程是一个焓驱动过程并存在着焓熵补偿关系.β-环糊精衍生物表面与2-氯丙酸酯之间的相互作用在其分离过程中起了重要作用,特别是酯基团的大小对2-氯丙酸酯光学异构体的分离起着决定性作用.     

中间锦鸡儿中的倍半萜类化合物

从中间锦鸡儿(Caragana intermedia)地上部分分离得到二个新的倍半萜类化合物,即桉烷-4(15)-烯-1β,8α-二醇(1)和反式-八氢茚-7β-异丙基-4-亚甲基-9β-甲基-1β-醇(2),其中化合物2为桉烷类化合物中一种新的碳架;四个已知化合物,即异香木兰烷-3β,9β-二醇(3),( )-3α,9β-香木兰烷二醇(4),( )-spathulenol(5)和( )-lariciresinol(6).制备了以及化合物5的衍生物( )-10α-溴-spathulenol(7).其中化合物1,2,3,4,5,7分别在38,10,25,18,9,35 μg/mL浓度时对稻瘟霉P-2b有完全抑制作用.以上分得的化合物及衍生物通过1D,2D核磁共振、高分辨质谱、红外等光谱方法确定结构,其中化合物4通过X单晶衍射对其结构进行了进一步确证.     

南海肉芝软珊瑚中的次生代谢产物分析

从采自海南岛三亚湾的一种肉芝软珊瑚Sarcopyton sp中分离到1个新的对苯二甲酸二酯衍生物,通过波谱方法和化学转变测定其结构为对苯二甲酸-1-异丁基-4-(2′-乙基-正己基)-二酯(1);另外,还分离鉴定得2个多羟基甾醇,24α-甲基一胆甾-5(6)-烯-3β,7α-二醇(2),24-亚甲基-胆甾-3β,5α,6β-三醇(3)和α-十六酸-鲨肝醇酯(4);化合物2和3对肿瘤细胞有明显抑制作用,4具有升白血球作用。     

大黄柳叶中新黄酮苷的结构鉴定

利用聚酰胺柱色谱法和制备型高效液相色谱法从柳属植物大黄柳叶中分离得到了一种新黄酮苷和两个已知黄酮化合物。利用核磁共振谱、质谱、紫外光谱、红外光谱对化合物结构进行了分析和表征。结果表明,新化合物为地奥亭7-O-β-D-吡喃木糖（1→6）β-D吡喃葡萄糖苷,为从自然界中首次发现的新黄酮苷类化合物。2种已知黄酮化合物为槲皮素3-O-芸香糖苷和槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷。     

反相高效液相色谱法制备银杏叶中聚戊烯醇同系物单体

 利用制备高效液相色谱法从银杏叶中分离制备了聚戊烯醇同系物单体。在HiQ sil C18柱上,以异丙醇-甲醇-正己烷-水(体积比为50∶25∶15∶4)为流动相,流速10 mL/min,采用等度洗脱方式,制备了8种化合物,经紫外光谱、红外光谱及质谱分析,确认它们分别为C70,C75,C80,C85,C90,C95,C100和C105聚戊烯醇,其中主要成分为C85及C90聚戊烯醇。高效液相色谱分析表明,制备的C75C105聚戊烯醇化合物的纯度均在96%(质量分数)以上。在该色谱条件下,各色谱峰达到了基线分离,     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Exploring the scope of the Gewald reaction: Expansion to a four-component process

An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors.