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红霉素作为手性选择剂对手性药物的毛细管电泳拆分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以大环内酯类抗生素红霉素作为手性选择剂,在普通熔融石英毛细管上对两种酸性联苯双酯类保肝的性药物进行了毛细管电泳手性拆分研究;当用30mmol/L的红霉素、50mmol/L的磷酸盐体系(pH=6.0,含50%(Φ)的甲醇)时两种手性化合物的分离度分别为3.11和8.28,证明红霉素可以作为一种新的手性选择剂应用于毛细和泳手性分离中;通过实验研究了缓冲液种类及浓度、红霉素浓度、分离电压及温度、样品载入量、有机添加剂种类及含量对手性分离的影响。 相似文献
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高效毛细管电泳分离手性化合物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毛细管电泳作为分析分离技术是在近十年来得到迅速发展起来的一个新领域。本文主要对用毛细管电泳技术直接分离手性化合物的几种常方法及所遵循的机理作一概述。 相似文献
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对于手性对映体苯丙醇在3种Pirkk型手性固定相(CSP)Whelk-O 1、DNB-Leu和DNB-Pg上直接分离进行了研究。考察了流动相极性以及温度对分离的影响,发现在常用的范围内无法获得分离,仅有Whelk-O1在流动相极性的极端条件下(正己烷/异丙醇=99.5/0.5,V/V)能够被直接分离。在较低温度0℃和流速1mL/min的优化条件下能获得基线分离。用旋光检测器与液相色谱串联的方式确定了手性拆分结果,并确定了(-)苯丙醇优先洗脱的顺序。针对这种流动相极性极端条件下的分离,结合有关理论,进一步探讨了分离机理。 相似文献
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卡那霉素作为手性选择剂的毛细管电泳手性药物分离研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了一种以天然易得的卡那霉素为手性添加剂,用毛细管区带电泳法快速分离市售对乙肝有良好治疗效果的药物联苯双脂衍生物的方法,拓宽了毛细管电泳中手性选择剂的范围,通过实验研究了卡那霉素、甲醇 含量PH值,磷酸盐缓冲体系和硼硝缓冲体系对手性分离的影响,以及三种有机溶剂(甲醇、乙晴、异丙醇)添加剂对手性分离的影响,结果表明,在含有3%卡那霉素,30mol/L,硼砂缓冲体系(PH=8.0)添加30%异丙醇是最佳的分离条件。 相似文献
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Dr. Chularat Wattanakit Prof. Dr. Alexander Kuhn 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(14):2993-3003
The concept of encoding molecular information in bulk metals has been proposed over the past decade. The structure of various types of molecules, including enantiomers, can be imprinted in achiral substrates. Typically, to encode metals with chiral information, several approaches, based on chemical and electrochemical concepts, can be used. In this Minireview, recent achievements with respect to the development of such materials are discussed, including the entrapment of chiral biomolecules in metals, the chiral imprinting of metals, as well as the combination of imprinting with nanostructuring. The features and potential applications of these designer materials, such as chirooptical properties, enantioselective adsorption and separation, as well as their use for asymmetric synthesis will be presented. This will illustrate that the development of molecularly encoded metal structures opens up very interesting perspectives, especially in the frame of chiral technologies. 相似文献
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Molecular imprinting is a technology by which specific recognition sites can be producedby using a template molecule in the polymerization procedure. In recent years,molecular imprinting has become an important approach for the preparation of chiralstationary phase with predetermined selectivity'-'. So far, the commonly atilizedfunctional monomers include methacrylic acid', acrylamide' and 4-vinylpyridine',combined functional monomers such as methacrylic acid 2-vinylpyridine'-' andacrylamide… 相似文献
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以壳聚糖(CTS)为功能基体,以L-脯氨酸(L-Pro)为模板分子,采用分子印迹技术,在水溶液中合成了在空间结构和结合位点上与L-脯氨酸匹配的分子印迹聚合物(L-Pro-M IPs)。利用红外、扫描电镜和热失重分析,对相关化合物进行了表征,并对合成机理进行初步探索;通过对pH值、反应时间、交联剂用量的调节,获得最佳的反应条件为:制备壳聚糖-L-脯氨酸复合物的pH=10.7,干复合物1.0 g,交联剂8 mL,室温下反应18 h。结果表明,在水相中,L-Pro-M IPs对L-Pro具有良好的吸附选择性和高效分离特性,分离因子为4.67。 相似文献
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Novel polymer system for molecular imprinting polymer against amino acid derivatives 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Molecular imprinting polymers (MIPs) against N-Cbz-L-Tyr were prepared utilizing different polymer systems and evaluated in HPLC mode. It was found that MEP utilizing cocktail functional monomers, acrylamide 2-vinylpyridine showed better molecular recognition and better separation ability for the template molecule than those utilizing other functional monomers. MIP utilizing trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as cross-linker showed higher load capacity and separation factor than those utilizing ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linker. Increasing the concentration of competing solvent, acetic acid weakened the ionic interaction and hydrogen bonding between the analyte and the functional monomers, 2-vinylpyridine and acrylamide, when the template enantiomer was separated by HPLC. Therefore increasing of the concentration of acetic acid leads to decreasing of capacity factor, separation factor and resolution. 相似文献
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IntroductionMoleculeimprintingtechnologyhasmadegreatprogressinmakingchiralstationaryphasewithpredeterminedchiralselectivityagainstenantiomerssuchasaminoacidandtheirderivatives;sugarandtheirderivatives;naproxenandmethylbenZylamine'-'.Functionalmonomer... 相似文献
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酮洛芬分子印迹拆分及分离过程热力学研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
利用非共价分子印迹法,采用4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,以二甲基丙烯酸乙二 醇酯为交联剂,在模板分子(S)-酮洛芬的存在下,制备出(S)-酮洛芬的分子印 迹聚合物(MIPs),并用作HPLC固定相,对其进行了高效液相色谱评价。结果表明 外消旋酮洛芬在制备的印迹柱上得到了有效的分离,(S)-酮洛芬的容量因子 k_s'为9.52,选择性因子α为1.52,分离度R为0.88。此外,HPLC分析表明制备的 MIPs能够分离结构相似的酮洛芬、布洛芬和萘普生。研究了流动相中乙酸浓度、流 速及温度对拆分效果的影响,测定了分离过程中的焓变、熵变和自由能变化,对分 子印迹分离过程作了进一步解释。 相似文献