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1.
肖红  谢世平  范剑雄  姚辉  韩钢 《色谱》2001,19(3):281-282
 用高效液相色谱法测定了人血浆中奥氮平的浓度。色谱条件 :采用岛津LC 6A型高效液相色谱仪 ;色谱柱为ZorbaxODS (15 0mm× 4 6mmi d ,粒径 5 μm) ;流动相为V(5 0mmol/L磷酸钠缓冲液 ,pH 7 2 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(乙腈 ) =12∶10∶3的溶液 ;检测波长为 2 70nm ;流速为 1 0mL/min ;柱温 40℃ ;灵敏度 0 0 0 5AUFS ;纸速 2mm/min。实验结果显示 ,在上述条件下 ,该方法的线性范围为 15 μg/L~ 12 0 0 μg/L(r =0 9988) ,最低检测限为 3μg/L ,血浆中奥氮平的平均回收率为 (97 0 2± 3 11) % ,测定结果的日内平均相对偏差为 3 86 % (n =15 ) 。  相似文献   

2.
反相高效液相法测定血清中的佐匹克隆   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
杨丽君 《色谱》2002,20(3):256-258
 建立了测定血清中佐匹克隆的反相高效液相法 (外标法 )。血样用正丁基氯提取后进行分离。采用的柱为LiChroCART 12 5 4柱 (LiChrospher 6 0RPselectB填料 ,5 μm ,12 5mm× 4mmi d ) ,流动相为乙腈 0 0 2mol/LKH2 PO4缓冲溶液 (体积比为 2 0∶80 ) ,紫外检测波长为 2 5 4nm。当佐匹克隆在血清中的添加质量浓度分别为 4 0 0 μg/L ,16 0 0 μg/L和6 4 0 0 μg/L时 ,血清中佐匹克隆的回收率分别是 (73 4± 3 2 ) % ,(82 2± 4 1) %和(90 3± 4 5 ) %。方法的最低检出限为 15 μg/L。方法适用于法庭毒物分析 ,简便、快速。  相似文献   

3.
杨丽莉  袁倚盛  屠锡德 《色谱》2000,18(6):543-545
 建立了人血浆中溴己新的气相色谱 电子捕获测定法 ,对溴己新胶囊在健康人体内的药代动力学进行了研究。色谱柱为 5 %SE 30 (2m× 3mmi.d .)硅烷化玻璃柱。 5 氯 2 氨基二苯甲酮为内标 ,血浆样品加入磷酸盐缓冲液 (pH 6 0 )后用正己烷 二氯甲烷 (体积比为 9∶1)提取。线性范围为 1 0 μg/L~ 5 0 0 μg/L ,r =0 9994。人血浆中最小检测质量浓度为 0 5 μg/L。方法重现性好 ,日内、日间RSD分别小于 4 5 6 %和 7 11% ,平均回收率 97 5 %。 8名健康志愿者口服 8mg溴己新胶囊后 ,其体内代谢过程符合一房室模型。  相似文献   

4.
建立了 6 巯基嘌呤、硫唑嘌呤和 8 氮杂鸟嘌呤 3种抗癌嘌呤化合物的滤纸基质室温光分析新方法。详细探讨了影响其室温光发射的各种因素。该方法的线性范围、检出限、精密度分别为 6 巯基嘌呤2 0~ 4 .0× 10 2 μmol/L ,1.3μmol/L ,4 .1% ;硫唑嘌呤 2 .0~ 6 .0× 10 2 μmol/L、1.2 μmol/L、3.8% ;8 氮杂鸟嘌呤1.1~ 2 .2× 10 2 μmol/L、7.4× 10 -2 μmol/L、1.3%。用该方法进行尿液中嘌呤化合物的回收测定 ,回收率为 96 .2 %~ 10 1.7% ;进行 6 MP在药片中的回收测定 ,回收率为 96 .2 %~ 10 2 .1%。  相似文献   

5.
秦永平  邹远高  梁茂植  余勤 《分析化学》2004,32(9):1216-1218
采用柱切换技术 荧光检测反相高效液相色谱法测定血浆中特布他林 (TB)浓度。使用LunaC8( 2 )和KromasilC18为分析柱 ( 1 5 0mm× 4.6mm ,5 μm)和预处理柱 ( 2 5mm× 4.6mm ,5 μm) ,流动相分别为pH 3 0 ,0 .0 3 3mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液∶甲醇∶乙腈 ( 92∶7∶1 )和水∶甲醇∶乙腈 ( 97∶2∶1 ) ,流速均为 1 .0ml/L。血浆样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白后进样 ,切换时间为 3 .2~ 4.2min。荧光检测 ,λex为 2 80nm ,λem为 3 0 9nm。以沙丁胺醇作内标 ,按内标法定量。标准曲线线性范围为 0 .8~ 3 2 μg/L ;最低定量限为 0 .8μg/L;TB和内标的保留时间分别为 8.7和 9.3min;日内RSD小于 4% ,日间RSD小于 9% ,方法回收率在 93 %~ 1 1 2 %。  相似文献   

6.
在pH =6 .5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中 ,钒 (V)与 4 (2 吡啶偶氮 ) 间苯二酚生成紫色络合物 ,络合物的最大吸收波长为 5 5 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 5 .2 8× 10 4L/ (mol·cm) ,工作曲线的线性范围为 0~ 10 0 μg/ (5 0mL) ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 2 .4 0 %~ 3.2 0 % ,回收率为 97.0 %~ 10 2 .0 %。  相似文献   

7.
以HAc -NaAc为缓冲溶液 (pH =3.2 ) ,二甲酚橙与铁形成紫红色的配合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 70nm ,在表面活性剂OP存在时 ,配合物的最大吸收波长红移至 5 90nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数由 3.0 4× 10 4L/ (mol·cm)增至 3.6 7×10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,铁的质量浓度在 0~ 2 0 .0 μg/ (2 5mL)内符合比耳定律。该法用于水样中微量铁的测定 ,铁的回收率为 99.8%~ 10 0 .2 % ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 0 .16 0 %~ 0 .16 6 %。  相似文献   

8.
张伟亚  吴采樱  王成云  杨左军  刘丽 《色谱》2002,20(2):178-181
 采用气相 质谱 (选择离子方式 )测定化妆品中抗氧化剂丁基羟基茴香醚 (BHA)和二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT) ,样品用甲醇振荡萃取 ,以SupelcoWAXTM 10 (30m× 0 2 5mmi.d .× 0 2 5 μm)为分析柱。该方法对样品中BHA和BHT的检测限分别为 2 5 μg/g和 0 5 μg/g。方法简便、快速、灵敏 ,可用于多种化妆品的检验。  相似文献   

9.
用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法同时测定复方芦丁片及果汁中芦丁和 L-抗坏血酸的含量 .研究了电极电位、电解液浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件 .以直径为30 0 μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为 1 .0 V(vs.SCE) ,在 2 5 mmol/ L 硼砂 -5 0 mmol/ L Na H2 PO4(p H8.0 )运行缓冲液中 ,上述两组分在 1 2 min内完全分离 .芦丁和 L-抗坏血酸浓度分别在 1 .0× 1 0 - 6~2 .5× 1 0 - 4和 5 .0× 1 0 - 6~ 2 .5× 1 0 - 3 mol/ L 范围内与电泳峰电流呈现良好线性关系 ,检测下限分别为8.0× 1 0 - 7和 3.3× 1 0 - 6mol/ L.9次测定含 5 .0× 1 0 - 5mol/ L 芦丁和 2 .5× 1 0 - 4mol/ L L-抗坏血酸的试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为 2 .85 %和 1 .6 5 % ,5次测得的平均回收率分别为 97.73%和 99.6 8% .  相似文献   

10.
气相色谱-质谱法测定包装材料中全氟辛酸及其盐类   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
快速溶剂萃取法萃取包装材料中的全氟辛酸(PFOA)及其盐类, 萃取液与乙酰化试剂反应后, 以全氟癸酸甲酯为内标物, 用内标法进行定量测定. 气相色谱质谱条件为: HP-Innowax毛细柱;柱温: 50 ℃ (5 min)30 ℃/min→240 ℃ (5 min);不分流进样;接口温度: 280 ℃;载气: 氦气, 0.8 mL/min;进样量: 1 μL;负化学源;反应气: 甲烷, 20%;选择离子扫描方式. 方法的线性范围1.0~105 μg/L, 线性相关系数r=0.999, 检出限0.1 μg/L, 不同浓度的PFOA的相对标准偏差分别为4.1%和3.2%, 回收率在87%~109%之间.  相似文献   

11.
气相色谱-电子捕获法测定血浆中的雷公藤甲素   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
杨丽莉  张昕  袁倚盛 《色谱》2001,19(1):58-59
 血浆样品经碱化后用乙醚 氯仿 (体积比为 3∶1)混合液提取 ,浓缩的提取物与三氟醋酐进行衍生化反应 ,用气相色谱法分离、63Ni电子捕获检测器测定雷公藤甲素的含量。色谱柱为SE 5 430m× 0 2 5mmi d 交联石英毛细管柱。雷公藤甲素的质量浓度在 1 0 μg/L~ 5 0 0 μg/L范围内与峰面积线性关系良好 (r =0 9990 ) ,在血浆中的平均回收率为 96 3% ,最小检测限为 0 5 μg/L。方法重现性好 ,准确、灵敏 ,无杂质干扰 ,数据准确可靠 ,可用于临床生物样品中雷公藤甲素含量的测定。  相似文献   

12.
徐颖  周世文  汤建林  黄林清 《色谱》2001,19(6):538-540
 建立了测定小鼠血浆、肝、肾、脾、肺等组织中阿昔洛韦 (ACV)浓度的高效液相色谱法。色谱柱为HypersilODS ,流动相为甲醇 水 冰醋酸 (体积比为 1∶99∶0 5 )混合溶液 ,流速为 1 5mL/min ,检测波长为 2 5 2nm。ACV血浆最低检测浓度为 2 0 μg/L ,各组织最低检测浓度为 5 0ng/g。血浆及组织匀浆中的ACV浓度在 0 1mg/L~ 4mg/L及 0 1μg/g~ 4μg/ g时线性关系良好 (r >0 99)。血浆及肝匀浆中的ACV回收率分别为 97 5 %~ 10 0 0 %和 10 0 0 %~ 10 6 0 % (n =5 )。该法精密度高 ,方便 ,快捷 。  相似文献   

13.
气相色谱-质谱法测定氯氮平及其去甲基代谢物   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
 建立了测定人血清中氯氮平及其去甲基代谢物的柱前衍生化气相色谱-质谱选择离子监测的分析方法。以三氟乙酸酐作酰化剂,对衍生化条件和样品预处理方法实施了优化。氯氮平和去甲氯氮平的线性范围为1~128μg/L,最低检测浓度:氯氮平为0.1μg/L,去甲氯氮平为0.2μg/L,两者的回收率均大于83%,相对标准偏差都小于10%。将所建立的方法应用于服用细胞色素氧化酶P4501A2抑制剂前后低剂量氯氮平的药代动力学自身对照试验中,结果显示氯氮平的代谢水平明显受P4501A2活性的影响。  相似文献   

14.
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of usnic acid in human plasma using diclofenac sodium as internal standard is described. Plasma proteins were precipitated with methanol. A 250 mm x 4 mm I.D. Nucleosil. C18 (5 microns) column with a mobile phase consisting of methanol-phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) (70:30, v/v) was used. Chromatography was performed at ambient temperature with flow-rate of 1 ml min-1 and ultraviolet detection at 280 nm. Each analysis required no longer than 7 min. Quantification was achieved by measurement of the peak-height ratio and the absolute recovery varied from 93.8 to 97.3%. The limit of quantitation of usnic acid in plasma was 0.25 micrograms ml-1. The intra-day relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) ranged from 1.24 to 4.53% and the inter-day R.S.D. from 2.23 to 8.25% at three different concentrations. The method was applied to the determination of plasma levels of usnic acid after intravenous and oral administration to study its disposition in a healthy male rabbit.  相似文献   

15.
高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中的辛伐他汀   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
谭力  杨丽莉  张昕  袁倚盛  凌树森 《色谱》2000,18(3):232-234
 建立了高效液相色谱法监测人口服辛伐他汀药物后的血药浓度。血样用环己烷-二氯甲烷(体积比为3.5∶1)提取,以洛伐他汀为内标,在237nm波长下检测;色谱柱:LichrospherC18(200mm×4.6mmi.d.,5μm),流动相:乙腈-水(体积比为70∶30);流速:1.2mL/min。血药浓度在0.25~50.0μg/L范围内与峰面积和内标峰面积的比值之间线性关系良好,日内及日间相对标准偏差(n=5)分别低于7.94%和8.58%,回收率高于93.3%。方法灵敏、准确、快速,适用于药物动力学和药效学研究。  相似文献   

16.
A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for the first time to simultaneously quantify syringin and chlorogenic acid in rat plasma using wavelength-transfer technology. The analysis was performed on a Diamonsil C(18) column (200 x 4.6 mm i.d., 5 microm particle size) with isocratic mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-0.05% phosphoric acid (12:88, v/v). The linear ranges were 0.20-10 and 0.25-30 microg/mL, respectively. The lower limits of quantification were 0.20 and 0.25 microg/mL, respectively. The method was shown to be reproducible and reliable with intraday precision below 8.5 and 6.1%, interday precision below 7.1 and 5.5%, accuracy within +/-7.1 and +/-8.6%, and mean extraction recovery excess of 92.1 and 80.9%, respectively, which were all calculated from the blank plasma sample spiked with syringin and chlorogenic acid at three concentrations of 0.20, 1.0 and 6.0 microg/mL for syringin and 0.25, 2.0 and 20 microg/mL for chlorogenic acid. This method was validated for specificity, accuracy and precision and was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of syringin and chlorogenic acid in rat plasma after intravenous administration of Aidi lyophilizer.  相似文献   

17.
A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed for the determination of neomycin in plasma and urine. The plasma was deproteinated with trichloroacetic acid and centrifuged. The supernatant was mixed with ion-pair concentrate and centrifuged again. The resultant supernatant was analyzed by HPLC. Urine was centrifuged to remove debris, if any, mixed with ion-pair concentrate and analyzed directly by HPLC. The HPLC conditions consisted of an ion-pairing mobile phase, a reversed-phase column, post-column derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde (OPA) reagent and fluorescence detection. The overall average recovery of neomycin was 97 and 113% from plasma spiked at 0.25-1.0 micrograms/ml, using standard curves prepared in plasma extract and in water, respectively, and 94% for urine spiked at 1-10 micrograms/ml using a standard curve prepared in water. The method was used to detect neomycin in plasma and urine obtained from animals injected intramuscularly with neomycin. Various pharmacokinetic parameters of neomycin were also determined from its profile of plasma concentration versus time.  相似文献   

18.
An instrumental set up including on-line solid-phase extraction, nano-liquid chromatography, and nanospray mass spectrometry is constructed to improve the sensitivity for quantitation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in surface water. Sample volumes of 1000 microL are loaded onto a microbore 1.0-mm i.d. x 5 mm, 5 microm Kromasil C(18) enrichment column by a carrier solution consisting of 10mM ammonium acetate in acetonitrile-water (10:90, v/v) at a flow rate of 250 microL/min, providing on-line analyte enrichment and sample clean-up. Backflushed elution onto a 0.1-mm i.d. x 150 mm, 3.5 microm Kromasil C(18) analytical column is conducted using an acetonitrile-10mM ammonium acetate solvent gradient from 30% to 70% acetonitrile. Water samples are added with internal standard (perfluoroheptanoic acid) and filtrated prior to injection. The mass limits of detection of PFOA and PFOS are 0.5 and 1 pg, respectively, corresponding to concentration limits of detection of 500 pg/L and 1 ng/L, respectively. The total time spent on sample preparation, chromatography, and detection is approximately 12 min per sample. The method was employed for the determination of PFOS and PFOA in urban river water.  相似文献   

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