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1.
C60衍生物的MALDI-TOFMS分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
C_(60)衍生物在超导、非线性光学、催化、材料和生物活性等方面有巨大的潜在应用价值。C_(60)衍生物大多为固体,蒸汽压较低,采用需要加热才能够使样品气化电离的质谱或"硬"电离质谱方法进行测定,易造成C_(60)衍生物分解并释放出配体。近年来国内外应用基体辅助激光解吸软电离质谱法成功分析了许多不同类型的C_(60)衍生物如卤化C_(60)酰胺化C_(60)芳基化C_(60)、C_(60)部花菁、煤基C_(60)烟灰萃取产物、金属C_(60)衍生物以及C_(60)乙二胺膜等。本文报道采用MALDI-TOFMS法分析C_(60)酯衍生物和C_(60)吡咯烷衍生物的结果。  相似文献   

2.
在质谱离子源内,气相C_(60)分别与甲苯、氯化苄、对二甲苯产生的主要碎片离子及自由基反应,生成了C_(60)的多种气相衍生物离子,表明气相下C_(60)具有很活泼的化学性质。  相似文献   

3.
设计和合成了一种新的基于C_(60)富勒烯部花化合物2,用质谱、核磁共振谱 、红外光谱和紫外光谱对化合物2进行了表征。并对化合物2的变色过程进行了研究 ,发现该化合物对极性溶剂如甲醇、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和酸或碱如乙酸、乙醇钠等 具有良好的变色过程。但由于部花莆染料受C_(60)的影响,基对光的灵敏度降低, 光致变色过程非常缓慢。  相似文献   

4.
光催化和电化学催化在现代清洁能源转化中发挥了无可替代的作用。[60]富勒烯(C_(60))材料因其独特的结构与性能而被广泛用于各类光电催化剂的开发中,并取得了令人瞩目的成果。我们简介了C_(60)的基本性质以及富勒烯基(包括C_(60)笼外衍生物和衍生碳材料)光电催化剂的制备方法,综述了C_(60)及其衍生材料在光催化和电化学催化领域中的研究进展,就其在光电化学催化应用中所起到的主要作用、工作机理以及优化策略进行了讨论。并对C_(60)基催化剂发展中的主要问题与挑战进行了总结和展望。  相似文献   

5.
本文全面综述了多种[60]富勒烯衍生物的结构,阐述了(13)~C NMR谱在[60]富勒烯衍生物结构表征中的应用,重点讨论了不同对称性[60]富勒烯衍生物的(13)~C NMR谱图特征.通过[60]富勒烯部分(13)~C共振线的化学位移、数目和相对强度,可以确定[60]富勒烯衍生物的对称结构和加成方式.对于C_s、C_(2v)和C_(3v)对称性的[60]富勒烯衍生物,镜面上的碳原子的相对化学位移很大程度上取决于他们距加成位置的距离.因此,(13)~C NMR谱在碳笼具体结构的确定中具有不可替代的作用.  相似文献   

6.
采用肌氨酸甲酯(CH_3NHCH_2COOMe)与C_(60)光化学反应制得富勒烯吡咯衍生物(C_(60)Pyr),产率为67%(基于已反应的C_(60)),并以其为配体,在N_2气气氛下利用配体取代法合成了富勒烯吡咯金属配合物(PyrC_(60))-Pd(dppe),产率为51%(基于C_(60)吡咯衍生物)。采用元素分析、质谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和核磁共振(~(31)P NMR)等测试技术对中间物及产物进行了表征,同时在光电化学电池中于GaAs电极上测量了化合物(PyrC_(60))-Pd(dppe)的光伏效应(PVE),研究了介质电对、配合物薄膜厚度对光电性能的影响。研究结果表明,(PyrC_(60))-Pd(dppe)/GaAs电极的值比单纯的GaAs电极的ΔV和ΔI相应值大得多,这种化合物具有优良的光电性能。尤其在O_2/H_2O介质电对中,光生电压值最大可达230 mV,光生电流最大可达8.7μA。镀层厚度在0.5~1μm时,光伏效应值较大。  相似文献   

7.
研究了(CH_3C_5H_4)_3Ln·THF (Ln = Sm,Ho,Tb,Yb)与环戊二烯高产率生成 (C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的新反应。反应产物经过了元素分析、质谱和X射线的表征。产 物(C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的特征结构参数,如五元碳环的碳原子与中心金属的平均距 离,五元碳环质心与中心金属距离,配位的四氢呋喃氧原子与中心金属距离,由于 “镧系收缩现象”,随着中心原子序数的增加而减小。  相似文献   

8.
设计并合成了两种新型二芳基大环冠醚共轭8-羟基喹啉衍生物7a和7b及其锌配合物, 通过核磁共振(1H NMR, 13C NMR)、质谱(MS)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和紫外光谱(UV)等对7a和7b进行了结构表征. 初步研究了7a和7b及其锌配合物在溶液中的光致发光性质. 结果表明, 相对于2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉, 化合物7a和7b的荧光光谱向长波方向有明显的移动, 分别在460和467 nm处出现发射峰, 处于蓝光的范围. 配合物8a和8b的荧光发射峰分别为562和665 nm, 属黄光范围, 但荧光强度较弱.  相似文献   

9.
四邻苯二甲酰亚胺基金属酞菁的合成及其性质研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从氨基酞菁出发,合成它们的衍生物——四邻苯二甲酰亚胺基金属(Cu^Ⅱ和Co^Ⅱ)酞菁,并对相关化合物进行了质谱、紫外可见光谱、红外光谱表征.其紫外可见光谱中Q带有分裂现象.实现了以氨基酞菁为前体物质进行衍生化的合成实验,讨论了取代基的大小、结构、取代位置及酞菁环中心金属的差异对其Q带分裂现象的影响。  相似文献   

10.
半夹芯16电子碳硼烷化合物Cp~*CoS_2C_2B_(10)H_(10)分别与二苯基甲基膦、苯基二甲基膦和三甲基膦反应得到碳硼烷衍生物(Cp~*CoS_2C_2B_(10)H_(10))(PPh_2Me)(1)、(Cp~*CoS_2C_2B_(10)H_(10))(PPhMe_2)(2)和(Cp~*CoS_2C_2B_(10)H_(10))(PMe_3)(3)。分别用红外、核磁、元素分析、质谱和单晶X射线衍射等表征方法对1、2和3进行了结构表征。紫外可见吸收光谱结果显示化合物1、2和3在乙腈溶剂中均有2个吸收峰,第一个吸收峰分别位于321、316和321 nm;第二个吸收峰分别位于425、399和407 nm。荧光光谱结果显示化合物1、2和3在乙腈中的最大发射波长位于406 nm左右。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

14.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

18.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

19.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

20.
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.  相似文献   

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