首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
由于单层修饰电极具有组装有序、定向、密集、完好及可在分子水平上控制电极表面的微结构等特点,因此它特别适于电化学基础理论研究和应用[1~3].但由于含有巯基的可用于单层组装的化合物,常用的功能尾端仅仅限于羧基、氨基和羟基几种,大大限制了该类单层电极的应...  相似文献   

2.
自组装膜修饰悬汞电极的制备及电化学特性   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
电子跨膜传递一直是生物能学的中心问题 ,长期以来生物学家和化学家一直为能在分子水平上研究生物膜上电子传递过程的模型体系而不懈努力.提出的模型体系有平板双分子层膜(plannerbilayerlipidmembrane,BLM)[1]、泡囊[2]、和固体支撑双分子层膜(solidsupportedbilayerlipidmembrane ,S BLM)[3]等 ,BLM膜与实际生物膜最为相似 ,但极不稳定 ;S BLM膜稳定性好 ,但基底不平 ,缺陷大 ,研究电子跨膜传递困难.而80年代初 ,自组装(Self Asse…  相似文献   

3.
Au/硫醇/卵磷脂双层膜的制备及其电化学表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生命体系的许多过程发生在生物膜上,生物膜模拟体系的制备与研究一直受到人们的重视.自组装单分子膜(SelfAsembledMonolayers,SAMs)特别是在金基底表面的硫醇单分子膜由于其具有良好的稳定性及有序性,因此在基础理论研究及应用技术等方...  相似文献   

4.
原子力显微镜研究APS化单晶硅衬底及单层MD膜表面张希,高芒来,王力彦,沈家骢(吉林大学化学系,长春,130023)关键词原子力显微镜,APS修饰表面,分子沉积膜以静电相互作用为成膜推动力的各种功能体系分子沉积(MD)超薄膜已有报道[1 ̄4].对MD...  相似文献   

5.
硫醇在金电极上的SA单分子层膜的电化学研究   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
金基底上的硫醇自组装单分子层膜(Self-asembledmonolayers,SAMs)具有良好的稳定性和有序性,因此在基础研究及应用技术等领域都受到了广泛的重视[1].通过电化学方法测定自组装膜对溶液中电活性物质的异向电子转移的阻碍作用,可以非常...  相似文献   

6.
MoO3在Al2O3薄膜表面扩散的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
氧化物和盐类在高比表面载体上的单层分散现象已被大量实验所证实[1].MoO_3在γ-Al_2O_3等高比表面载体上的分散已经研究很多,近来的研究证实MoO3等在α-Al2O3等小比表面载体上也能自发单层分散[2],但是分散的过程仍然缺乏直接的观察研究.本工作通过多种表面分析方法首次研究了MoO3在平整无定形的Al2O3薄膜上的扩散过程以及影响因素.发现除温度升高外、水汽的存在对该扩散过程也有促进作用.1实验部分1.1样品的制备采用SS-3200真空磁控溅射镀膜机,通入Ar-O2作为反应气,直流磁控…  相似文献   

7.
自组装单层或单分子膜(Self-assembled monolayers)的研究十分活跃,尤其是硫-金体系的单层研究更是得到科学家们的青睐。3-巯基丙酸由于可以在金基底形成稳定有序的二维自组装单分子膜,从而显示出独特的结构和表面性质。该文着重从膜的制备、膜内分子的结构、单层膜的性质以及应用等方面综述金基底上3-巯基丙酸自组装单分子膜的研究进展,并对其前景进行了展望。  相似文献   

8.
郑可利 《应用化学》2002,19(11):1115-1117
自组装单分子膜 ( Self- Assembled Monolayer,SAM)由于其致密和高度有序性在分子器件、修饰电极、纳米电子学以及仿生科学等领域有着广泛的应用前景。可用于自组装的材料有脂肪醇、有机硅烷和烷基硫醇类衍生物 [1]。自组装膜的研究大多数集中于巯基化合物在金表面共价吸附形成的单分子膜 ,为了得到具有不同功能的自组装膜就需要合成带有不同功能基团的巯基化合物。广泛使用的是具有X( CH2 ) n SH结构的巯基化合物 [2 ] ( X为所感兴趣的官能团 )。文献 [3] 报道了含酰胺键、偶氮苯基的 SAM材料的合成。巯基烷氧基喹啉化合物是一类新型…  相似文献   

9.
在CTMAB及α,α-联吡啶存在下茜素红与铁显色反应的研究周坚勇(浙江省上虞市卫生防疫站,上虞市312300)铁的测定一般用邻菲啉法 ̄[1]。茜素红作为一种定性鉴定铝 ̄[2]的试剂已应用于钼 ̄[3]钨 ̄[4]的测定,但用于铁的测定还未见报道,本文研究...  相似文献   

10.
合成了稀土钨砷系列杂多化合物K_(17)[Ln(As_2W_(17)O_(61)_2]·xH_2O并经红外、极谱和 ̄(183)WNMR对其进行了表征,在[Ln(As_2W_(17)O_(61)_2] ̄17-中W原子有9种不同配位环境,Ln与8个氧原子配位。  相似文献   

11.
We report the formation and characterization of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) based on dialkyldithiophosphinic acid adsorbates {[CH(3)(CH(2))(n)](2)P(S)SH (n = 5, 9, 11, 13, 15)} on gold substrates. SAMs were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy, contact angle measurements, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Data show that there is a roughly 60:40 mixture of bidentate and monodentate adsorbates in each of these SAMs. The presence of monodentate adsorbates is due to the numerous and deep grain boundaries of the underlying gold substrate, which disrupt chelation. Comparing the characterization data of dialkyldithiophosphinic acid SAMs with those of analogous n-alkanethiolate SAMs shows that both SAMs follow a similar trend: The alkyl chains become increasingly organized and crystalline with increasing alkyl chain length. The alkyl groups of dialkyldithiophosphinic acid SAMs, however, are generally less densely packed than those of n-alkanethiolate SAMs. For short alkyl chains (hexyl, decyl, and dodecyl), the significantly lower packing densities cause the alkyl chains to be liquid-like and disorganized. Long-chain dialkyldithiophosphinic acid SAMs are only slightly less crystalline than analogous n-alkanethiolate SAMs.  相似文献   

12.
In this work, we demonstrate the strong resistance of oligo(phosphorylcholine) (OPC) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) to protein adsorption and cell adhesion. OPC SAMs were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and protein adsorption was measured using a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor. Results are compared with those of phosphorylcholine (PC) SAMs. Despite the existence of negative charge on OPC SAMs and the simple synthesis procedure of OPC thiols, OPC SAMs resist protein adsorption as effectively as or better than PC SAMs formed from highly purified PC thiols. The ease of their preparation and the effectiveness of their function make OPC SAMs an attractive alternative for creating nonfouling surfaces.  相似文献   

13.
用电化学聚合法在多种烷基硫醇自组装膜修饰金电极上制备了聚吡咯.通过计时安培法、循环伏安法和交流阻抗技术研究了自组装膜的烷基链长和端基功能团对吡咯聚合过程和性质的影响.当自组装膜较完美时,聚吡咯沉积在自组装膜表面;而当自组装膜有一定缺陷时,吡咯在针孔处成核,然后继续生长并完全覆盖在自组装膜表面.研究结果表明,烷基硫醇的链越短,吡咯聚合越容易;疏水的烷基硫醇自组装膜有利于聚吡咯在电极表面的生长.  相似文献   

14.
The transfer of functional molecules onto self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) by means of soft and scanning-probe lithographic techniques-microcontact printing (muCP) and dip-pen nanolithography (DPN), respectively-and the stability of the molecular patterns during competitive rinsing conditions were examined. A series of guests with different valencies were transferred onto beta-cyclodextrin- (beta-CD-) terminated SAMs and onto reference hydroxy-terminated SAMs. Although physical contact was sufficient to generate patterns on both types of SAMs, only molecular patterns of multivalent guests transferred onto the beta-CD SAMs were stable under the rinsing conditions that caused the removal of the same guests from the reference SAMs. The formation of kinetically stable molecular patterns by supramolecular DPN with a lateral resolution of 60 nm exemplifies the use of beta-CD-terminated SAMs as molecular printboards for the selective immobilization of printboard-compatible guests on the nanometer scale through the use of specific, multivalent supramolecular interactions. Electroless deposition of copper on the printboard was shown to occur selectively on the areas patterned with dendrimer-stabilized gold nanoparticles.  相似文献   

15.
Surface-grafted, environmentally responsive polymers have shown great promise for controlling adsorption and desorption of macromolecules and cells on solid surfaces. In the paper, we demonstrate that certain mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) and methyl-terminated alkanethiolates on gold form surfaces with switchable hydrophobicity and tendency for protein adsorption and cellular attachment. At temperatures above 32 degrees C, SAMs with a surface density of approximately 50% OEG adsorbed significant amounts of pyruvate kinase and lysozyme, whereas below this temperature, these same SAMs were resistant to the adsorption of these proteins. Furthermore, protein layers adsorbed to these SAMs above 32 degrees C were removed upon rinsing with water below this temperature. Similar results were seen for attachment and release of the marine bacterium, Cobetia marina. The change from nonresistance to adsorptive state of the SAMs was concomitant with a change in advancing water contact angle. Vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy suggests that the temperature-induced changes coincide with a disorder-to-partial order transition of the hydrated methylene chains of the OEG moieties within the SAMs. Mixed OEG-methyl SAMs represent both a convenient means of controlling macromolecular and cellular adsorption within the laboratory and a useful tool for relating adsorption properties to molecular structures within the SAMs.  相似文献   

16.
自组装单分子膜及其表征方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
自组装单分子膜的研究是近年来十分活跃的研究领域. 随着膜的应用领域的拓展 ,对膜的表征方法不断提出新的要求.本文综述了自组装单分子膜体系的类型和基底表面的 处理方法,着重从电化学、谱学、显微学以及表面润湿性等方面综述了近几年来自组装单分子膜的表征方法研究进展, 并对其发展前景作了展望.  相似文献   

17.
基底电位对硫醇自组装膜形成的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刁鹏  王晓宁  侯群超  郭敏  项民  张琦 《电化学》2006,12(1):69-73
应用电位阶跃法,在不同组装电位下制备金/正十二硫醇自组装单分子膜.交流阻抗谱表征该硫醇膜的电化学性质,发现金基底的电位对硫醇自组装膜的形成有重要影响.在-0.8~-0.4 V的电位区间内,随着组装电位的增加,该自组装膜的致密性、有序性增加,缺陷减少,并于0.4 V时达到最佳.组装电位高于0.4 V,膜的致密性、有序性降低,缺陷增多.本文为硫醇及其衍生物的电位调控组装提供了重要依据.  相似文献   

18.
制备了端羟基聚酯胺(HTP)在铝基片上的自组装膜并进行了XPS和STM表征,确认了HTP在铝基片上的吸附组装;由XPS的吸附时间扫描,自组装单分子膜(SAMs)随浸泡时间的延长而增厚,在2 h后达到平衡。由HTP在铝基片的STM三维图可以看到HTP自组装膜以团块形式组成,其间包含孔洞缺陷。提出了铝基片上HTP–SAMs的多羟基结构与膜上孔洞的共同作用是提高环氧类涂层附着力的主要原因。  相似文献   

19.
《Liquid crystals》1997,23(2):175-184
The anchoring of nematic liquid crystals on self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed by the chemisorption of semifluorinated thiols or alkanethiols on gold is compared and contrasted. The planar anchoring of 4-n-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) observed in the past on SAMs formed from alkanethiols is also observed on SAMs formed from semifluorinated thiols. The azimuthal anchoring of 5CB, however, differs on these two types of surfaces: nematic 5CB anchored on SAMs formed from alkanethiols has a grainy appearance due to the formation of domains with sizes 10 mum whereas 5CB forms large domains ( 100 mum) with diffuse branches emerging from defects of strength 1/2 when anchored on SAMs formed from semifluorinated thiols. Mixed (two-component) SAMs formed from either short and long semifluorinated thiols or short and long alkanethiols cause homeotropic anchoring of 5CB. We discuss these results in light of the known differences in the structure of SAMs formed from alkanethiols and semifluorinated thiols, i.e. the tilt of the chains and conformational freedom (flexibility) of the chains within these SAMs.  相似文献   

20.
We present a quantitative study of the nanoscale frictional properties of one-component (pure) and two-component (mixed) alkylsilane self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The load and velocity dependence of the friction force was measured in air and ethanol using lateral force microscopy (LFM). It was observed that for SAMs with well-ordered structure (pure SAMs and mixed SAMs composed of two long chain molecules) friction depends nonlinearly on load, at low loads, both in air and in ethanol. These observations are consistent with the low-load contact area predictions of the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (JKR) theory, indicating that for well-ordered SAMs friction force is proportional to contact area and that the true contact area is determined by elastic deformation of the SAM by the LFM probe. In ambient air, the magnitude of the friction force measured using mixed SAMs is found to be similar to that obtained using pure SAMs at the same external load. Changing the medium to ethanol, however, leads to dramatically lower friction in the mixed SAMs. An analysis of the friction data using a thermally activated Eyring model that takes into account the monolayer viscoelasticity suggests that the better friction properties of the mixed SAMs are a consequence of greater disorder and higher molecular mobility in the outer layer/canopy. These findings indicate that multi-tiered SAM coatings comprising a highly ordered underlayer and a disordered, mobile canopy can provide the basis for low-friction coatings for small mechanical systems.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号