正常妊娠与妊高征患者血清中8种必需微量元素水平的研究

７８例正常妊娠妇女和４０例妊高征患者血清中铁、锌、铜、锰、硒、铬、钴和镍的含量与健康未孕妇女比较，正常妊娠妇女和妊高征患者均是铜和锰的含量升高，铁、锌、硒、铬、钴和镍含量降低；妊高征患者与正常妊娠妇女比较，则是铁、铜和锰的含量升高，锌、硒、铬、钴和镍的含量降低。     

乌榄中矿质元素含量的测定

采用原子吸收分光光度法,对新鲜乌榄及腌制乌榄的果实和果仁中的钙、铁、镁、锰、钼、钠、镍、钴8种矿质元素的含量进行了测定,为乌榄的开发利用提供依据。结果表明,乌榄中含有丰富的钠、钙、镁、铁、锰、钼等人体必需的元素,有害元素钴、镍的含量较少。     

正常妊娠与妊高钙患者血清中8种必需微量元素水平的研究

７８例正常妊娠妇女和４０例妊高征患者血清中铁、锌、铜、锰、硒、铬钴和的含量与健康未孕妇女比较，正常妊娠妇女和妊高征患者是铜和锰的含量升高，铁、锌、硒、铬、钴和镍降低；妊高征患者与正常妊娠妇女比较，则是铁、铜和锰的含量升高、锌、硒、铬、钴和镍的含量降降低。     

微量元素镍概论

阐述了镍的基本概况,包括镍的发现史、来源及性质,镍对人体健康的影响,科学补镍和防止镍中毒的方法。     

吸附伏安法同时测定人发中微量的钴和镍

镍和钴对人的健康有着密切的关系,人发中的微量元素往往能很好地反映出人的健康状况。电化学方法中测定痕量元素有效的阳极溶出伏安法由于镍和钴在汞中的溶解度很小而无法应用。最近报导了利用镍(Ⅱ)-丁二肟(Ni(Ⅱ)-DMG)的螯合物Ni(Ⅱ)A_2在悬汞电极(HMDE)上吸附富集的伏安法测定了水、生物物质和食品中的镍。用线性     

SL—401多氨羧基螯合树脂性能的研究

对多氨羧基螯合树脂SL-401的性能进行了系统研究,该树脂的特点之一是吸附钴与镍有明显差别,能从大量钴中选择性地分离微量镍和铜。已成功地用于测定化学纯或分析纯钴盐中微量镍和铜。     

亚硝酸钠-盐酸羟胺-丁二肟体系中的钴镍极谱催化波及其在环境分析中应用

利用丁二肟试剂极谱法测定钴镍已有不少报道,但因镍灵敏度不高,痕量钴镍的连续测定尚有困难。本文发现在标题体系中,钴镍均能产生相当灵敏的催化波,钴镍的检出下限分别可达0.02ppb和0.3ppb,浓度Co在0.04—2.5ppb。Ni在0.5—50ppb范围内与波高成线性关系。在该体系中连续测定环境样品中的钴镍具有灵敏度高、选择性好、方法简便等优点。本文提出了连续测定环境样品中痕量钴镍的方法,并经批量生产考验,结果满意。     

益本昌药酒的研制、临床应用与微量元素测定

介绍了益本昌药酒的研制,临床应用和疗效,测定并探讨了该药酒中所含微量元素及其与心脑血管病等的关系。结果表明,该药酒含有或富含人体必需宏量和微量元素钾,镁,钙,磷,钠,镍,钴,钒,锰,铜,铁,钴,锌,硒等。     

一元烷基磷(膦)酸酯萃取钴,镍反应中取代基空间效应的经验参数

本文在考察一元烷基磷(膦)酸酯萃取钴、镍反应平衡常数与取代基结构的定量关系的基础上,提出了酸性磷(膦)酸酯萃取钴、镍反应中反映取代基结构空间效应为主的经验参数EPA[Co]和EPA[NI],这些新标度的建立,不仅使我们可用关系式来描述萃取钴、镍的反应性与取代基结构效应的关系,而且也为选择高效镍、钴分离萃取剂提供了新途径。     

8-氨基喹啉5位噻唑偶氮衍生物的合成及其与铜、钴、镍、钯的显色反应

合成了4个8-氨基喹啉5位噻唑偶氮衍生物。系统研究了它们与铜、钴、镍、钯的显色反应。研究了TAAQ、BBTAQ光度法测定镍和钴。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定不同镍环境下人眼晶状体的镍量

利用高灵敏度的石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪对来自不同镍环境和不同状态的40个人眼晶状体中的镍进行了测试。在测试中，采用了方便的HNO，消解法对样品进行预处理，通过实验比较测得普通石墨管对镍的特征质量是长寿命石墨管的4．6倍，然后用长寿命石墨管对各种样品的消解后获得的测试液进行镍的测定，由此得到每个人眼晶状体中的绦量。结果表明：正常人的透明晶状体中的镍量明显低于患有白内障人眼晶状体中的镍量；而与镍矿直接接触的白内障患者的晶状体中的镍量显著高于非直接接触镍矿白内障患者和一般白内障患者晶状体中的镍量。这种关联表明人眼晶状体中的镍元素可能是白内障的致病因素之一。     

A Novel Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor Based on Nickel Chloride Solution Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Curcumin Determination

In this research, the high conductivity of nickel chloride solution as well as the ability of nickel ions in establishing particular bonds with curcumin was benefited to fabricate a new electrochemical sensor based on nickel chloride solution modified glassy carbon electrode (NiCl₂/GCE) for detection and measurement of curcumin in human blood serum. Atomic force microscope (AFM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods indicated that using nickel chloride solution for the modification of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface had a significant effect on improvement of the electrode performance. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used for quantitative measurement of curcumin, which exhibited the linear response of NiCl₂/GCE toward curcumin within the concentration range of 10–600 μM and provided the detection limit of 0.109 μM for curcumin in human blood serum.     

镍—亚硝基红盐—氯化癸基吡啶体系的络合物吸附波研究及应用

在0.020mol/硼砂-0.0030％亚硝基红盐-0.0040％氯化癸基吡啶体系中,镍有一灵敏的络合物吸附波,峰电位-0.55V(υs. Ag/AgCl),线性范围0.2～1600ng/ml,可用于水样和发样的测定。镍与亚硝基红盐形成1:3的二元络合物。络合物在滴汞电极上的吸附,低浓度符合Langmuir吸附等温线,高浓度符合Frumkin吸附等温线。     

Direct electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of selenium in serum

The effect of copper, iron, nickel and silver ions on the thermal stability of inorganic and metabolized forms of selenium in serum was studied with radioactive ⁷⁵Se. Copper and iron had no stabilizing effect but in the presence of nickel or silver the temperature could be raised to 1050°C or 1250°C, respectively, without loss of selenium. On this basis an electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric method was developed for the direct determination of selenium in human serum; selenium is stabilized with nickel during ashing. In 12 samples of sera from unexposed individuals, the concentrations ranged from 92 pob to 140 ppb. The relative standard deviation of the method is 4%, and the detection limit is 5 ppb.     

镍与生物

镍是一种稀有金属元素，也是动植物和人的必需营养微量元素。本文对镍的生物学功能及对有机体可能造成的损害进行了详细地阐述。     

Synthesis,characterization, crystal structure and antiproliferative in vitro activity of long-chain aliphatic thiosemicarbazones and their Ni(II) complexes

In the course of a research on metal-based compounds active on white blood cell cancers (leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma) nine aliphatic thiosemicarbazones and their nickel complexes have been synthesized with the aim to test their effect on histiocytic lymphoma U937 cell proliferation. All compounds were characterized by elemental, IR and NMR spectra analyses and for five of the complexes also by X-ray crystallography diffraction analysis. Heptanal thiosemicarbazone and the corresponding nickel complex were chosen after a solubility/stability test to carry out preliminary experiments in vitro on human leukemia cell line U937. The complex possesses a remarkable biological activity in inhibiting cell growth and in inducing apoptosis.     

Application of a new method for data analysis of isothermal titration calorimetry in the interaction between human serum albumin and Ni

The interaction of human serum albumin (HAS) with divalent nickel ion was studied by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) in 30 mM Tris buffer, pH 7.0. There is a set of eight identical and independent binding sites for nickel ions on the protein at the temperature of 300 K. A new calorimetric data analysis allows the determination of the complete set of thermodynamic parameters. The binding isotherm for nickel-HSA interaction is easily obtained by carrying out two different ITC experiments. In the first experiment, the enthalpy of binding for one mole of nickel ion to one mole of binding site on HSA (ΔH=−36.5 kJ) is obtained, and is used in a second experiment to determine the binding isotherm and to find the number of binding sites (g=8) and the equilibrium constant (K=0.57 μM⁻¹).     

四羧基镍酞菁共振散射法测定蛋白质

建立了一种测定蛋白质的新方法．在pH3．6的Britton-Robinson（B-R）缓冲溶液中,蛋白质与四羧基镍酞菁NiPc（COOH）4发生相互作用,使体系在λ=388nm处的共振散射（RLS）增强,并且增强的散射强度（IRLS）与蛋白质的含量成比例,据此利用四羧基镍酞菁NiPc（COOH）4为光谱探针共振散射法测定人血清中的总蛋白质,同时优化了体系光散射检测的实验参数．在最佳的实验条件下,对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）、人血清白蛋白（HSA）、人血清总蛋白（TP）的线性范围分别为0．00～1．20mg／L、0．00～1．00mg／L、0．00～1．00mg／L,相应检测限分别为5．97×10^-4mg／L、2．90×10^-4mg／L、4．76×10^-4mg／L．将该方法应用于实际人血清样品中总蛋白的测定,结果与考马斯亮蓝法比较,令人满意．     

铝表面前处理及化学沉积镍初期行为

利用开路电位-时间(EOCP-t)曲线,研究铝表面经浸镍和化学预镀镍前处理后,化学沉积镍的初期行为;通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察铝表面经前处理后的表面形貌.结果表明:未经及经前处理的铝表面,化学沉积镍的初期行为都经历去氧化膜、活化、混合控制以及化学沉积过程.经过浸镍和化学预镀镍前处理后的铝表面附着细小的镍颗粒.依据EOCP-t和SEM的最佳实验结果,在含有络合剂和还原剂的碱性预镀镍溶液中,经二次化学预镀镍前处理,成功实现铝基底弱酸性化学镀镍.所获得的化学镀镍层与铝基底结合牢固,呈团颗粒状形貌和非晶态结构.     

Contamination by human fingers: The Midas touch

Anthropogenic activity is one of the causes of contamination in the human environment: contamination of air, water, top soils, plants and food products has complex effects on human health problems. Wear and abrasion of various surfaces are constant processes in daily life, and commonly include interaction between human fingers and surfaces of every conceivable material. New methods for investigation of trace transfer processes by human fingers are described. Results of transfer for commonly used metals such as gold, silver, zinc, cadmium, tin, cobalt, nickel, chromium and iron are presented. Relationship between transfer of metals by touch and the general problem of purity in analytical activities is briefly discussed.