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1.
用Union Giken RA-410温度跃变紫外可见分光光度计研究了二聚的四-对磺酸基-苯基卟啉铁[Fe(Ⅲ)TPPS_4)_D]与咪唑(Im)、2-甲基咪唑(MeIm)、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(EMIm)轴向配位快速反应动力学。提出了反应机理,研究了轴向配体和温度对反应的影响,应用Gauss-Newton-Marquardt方法求得基元反应的速率常数及活化参数。  相似文献   

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使用紫外可见分光光度计研究了在以氯合四-间三甲苯基卟啉铁(Ⅲ)为催化剂,间氯代过氧化苯甲酸为氧化剂催化β-胡萝卜素氧化分解反应中咪唑及其衍生物的催化作用,分析了咪唑及其衍生物的酸碱催化及轴向配位双重作用与结构的关系,提出了反应机理,讨论了温度及咪唑类物质的浓度对反应速率的影响。  相似文献   

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使用紫外可见分光光度计研究了在以氯合四-间三甲苯基卟啉铁(Ⅲ)为催化剂,间氯代过氧化苯甲酸为氧化剂剂催化β-胡萝卜素氧化分解反应中咪唑 及其衍生物的催化作用,分析了咪唑及其衍生物的酸碱催化及轴向配位双重作用与结构的关系。提出了反应机理,讨论了温度及咪唑类物质的浓度对反应速度的影响。  相似文献   

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采用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)、常规荧光、同步荧光等光谱法研究了高铁肌红蛋白(metMb)与咪唑的轴向配位反应的光谱性质。结果表明,metMb-咪唑配位体系的形成使得metMb的Soret带和Q带均发生红移;并对7位和14位2个Trp残基微环境极性的影响是不同的;同时还引起metMb活性中心铁卟啉597 nm处荧光增强,并且体系荧光强度与加入咪唑的浓度成线性关系,由此计算了不同温度下反应的配位数、结合常数及热力学参数;metMb与咪唑配体之间的配位反应是按物质的量比1∶1进行的;温度升高不利于配位反应的进行;热力学参数表明,此配位反应是自发进行的,焓变是整个配位反应的主要动力。  相似文献   

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研究了 5 - (4′ -亮氨酸丁氧苯基 ) - 10 ,15 ,2 0 -三苯基卟啉锌 (Zn[Leu -TPP])与嘧啶 (L)在氯仿溶液中轴配反应光谱和热力学性质 .用紫外 -可见分光光度法确定了轴向配位反应体系的配位数 (n)和平衡常数K .用温度系数法求得了轴配反应的标准摩尔焓变ΔrH m 和标准摩尔熵变ΔrS m .探讨了温度对轴向配位反应反应的影响 .  相似文献   

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研究了二氯甲烷溶液中二乙胺(L)与氯合(meso-四-间甲基苯基卟啉)铁(Ⅲ)的轴向配位反应.用光谱法测得不同温度下反应的平衡常数,求得(m-CH_3)TPPFe(Ⅲ)Cl+L=(m-CH_3)TPPFe(Ⅲ)Cl·L反应的标准摩尔焓和摩尔熵.同时,对反应的动力学与反应机理进行了研究.也研究了反应物和产物的紫外可见光谱,并讨论了取代基及轴向配体对铁卟啉紫外可见光谱的影响。  相似文献   

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二甲胺基尾式卟啉铁的轴向配位状态   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用UV、MCD、Raman、EPR、Mssbauer、循环伏安等手段,研究了新型尾式卟啉铁-氯化中位一[邻-(4-二甲胺基丁酰胺基)苯基]三苯基卟啉合铁配合物不同价态下的轴向配位状态和它与含N碱及小分子CO、NO的轴向加合性质。结果表明:尾式卟啉铁(Ⅲ)呈现五配位高自旋(S=5/2)状态:尾端叔胺N不能与中心离子铁(Ⅲ)配位,而可以与铁(Ⅱ)生成五配位低自旋配合物。  相似文献   

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利用微量光谱滴定法研究了八乙基锌、铁、锰卟啉与N,N′-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、吡啶(Py)等碱性溶剂在CH2Cl2中的轴向配位反应。结果表明在给定的溶液中反应生成了五配位或六配位的配合物。测定了在不同温度下(283~298K)配位反应的平衡常数(logβn)以及焓变(△r Hθm)、熵变(△r Sθm)和吉布斯自由能变(△r Gθm)等热力学常数,讨论了配位溶剂、中心金属离子以及温度等对平衡常数和热力学常数的影响。  相似文献   

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制备了四种苯并噻唑基尾式铁(Ⅲ)卟啉,用元素分析和1HNMR、FAB-MS、UV-Vis等谱对自由卟啉及其铁(Ⅲ)配合物进行了表征;通过铁(Ⅲ)卟啉ESR和MCD光谱的分析以及与咪唑加合反应稳定常数的测定,考察了铁(Ⅲ)卟啉的轴向配位状态;研究了PhIO存在下苯并噻唑基尾式铁(Ⅲ)卟啉对环己烷羟化反应的催化活性,结果表明,在一定条件下,尾端苯并噻唑基团与铁(Ⅲ)卟啉可发生分子间轴向配位,并对轴向加合常数以及环己烷羟化产生一定的影响。  相似文献   

10.
研究了二氯甲烷溶液中二乙胺(L)与氯合(meso-四-间甲基苯基卟啉)铁(Ⅲ)的轴向配位反应.用光谱法测得不同温度下反应的平衡常数,求得(m-CH3)TPPFe(Ⅲ)Cl+L=(m-CH3)TPPFe(Ⅲ)Cl·L反应的标准摩尔焓和摩尔熵.同时,对反应的动力学与反应机理进行了研究.也研究了反应物和产物的紫外可见光谱,并讨论了取代基及轴向配体对铁卟啉紫外可见光谱的影响。  相似文献   

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HEPT类化合物的QSAR研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
章文军  许禄 《应用化学》2001,18(9):717-0
为定量结构/活性相关性研究提取了量子化学参数,拓扑指数Am,分子连接性指数^mxt及疏水性常数,同时应用正交变换和最佳变量子集算法(Leaps-and-Bonds)进行了变量压缩和选择,进而实施了多元回归分析,并由此结果进行了HEPT类化合物(1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)-thymine derivatives)的结构/活性关系的理论解释,进行了人工神经网络法对于该类化合物的活性预测,其结构明显好于多元回归法。  相似文献   

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The dependence of the chemical shift of the ring protons on the pH of the medium for a number of 3-hydroxyquinoline derivatives was studied by PMR spectroscopy. The regions of ionization of the molecules, which correspond to the ranges of acidic, neutral, and alkaline media, were found. In D2O, 3-hydroxyquinoline is present only in the uncharged hydroxy form. The presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxyquinoline has a substantial effect on the character of the dependence of the chemical shift on the pH of the medium; the existence of separate protonation of the nitrogen atoms of the ring and the side chain of 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxyquinoline was established. The distribution of the -electron density in the 3-hydroxyquinoline molecule is in good agreement with its chemical behavior during electrophilic substitution.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1540–1545, November, 1971.  相似文献   

16.
The dependence of the chemical shifts of the ring protons on the pH of the medium for a number of 4-hydroxyquinoline derivatives was studied by means of PMR spectroscopy. The dipolar and uncharged hydroxy forms exist in equilibrium in aqueous solutions. The effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the character of the dependence of the chemical shift on the pH of the medium in the case of 3-piperidinomethyl-4-hydroxyisoquinoline was investigated. The possibility of the separate protonation of the ring nitrogen and the side-chain nitrogen in 3-piperidinomethyl-4-hydroxyisoquinoline was established. The distribution of the -electron density in 4-hydroxyisoquinoline is in good agreement with its chemical behavior.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1546–1549, November, 1971  相似文献   

17.
通过在LS55型荧光-磷光-发光分光光度计上加装液滴产生及调节附件,采用计算机采集与分析处理数据,成功地研制了双通道液滴光化学传感装置.利用葡聚糖凝胶对复合维生素B中不同组分的选择性吸附来达到分离与同时检测的目的,并将其用于复合维生素B药片的分析,取得了满意的结果.  相似文献   

18.
The theory underlying the Car-Parrinello extended-Lagrangian approach to ab initio molecular dynamics (CPMD) is reviewed and reexamined using "heavy" ice as a test system. It is emphasized that the adiabatic decoupling in CPMD is not a decoupling of electronic orbitals from the ions but only a decoupling of a subset of the orbital vibrational modes from the rest of the necessarily coupled system of orbitals and ions. Recent work [J. Chem. Phys. 116, 14 (2002)] has pointed out that, due to the orbital-ion coupling that remains once adiabatic decoupling has been achieved, a large value of the fictitious mass mu can lead to systematic errors in the computed forces in CPMD. These errors are further investigated in the present work with a focus on those parts of these errors that are not corrected simply by rescaling the masses of the ions. It is suggested that any comparison of the efficiencies of Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) and CPMD should be performed at a similar level of accuracy. If accuracy is judged according to the average magnitude of the systematic errors in the computed forces, the efficiency of BOMD compares more favorably to that of CPMD than previous comparisons have suggested.  相似文献   

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