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1.
超临界CO2流体萃取辛夷精油的组分分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用超临界CO2流体萃取辛夷精油,萃取率为3.8%,比水蒸气蒸馏的萃取率高58%。利用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MC)法对辛夷精油进行组分的定性和定量分析,并与水蒸气蒸馏法所得辛夷精油的组分相比较,发现超临界CO2流体萃取所得辛夷精油的香气、品质、产率优于水蒸气蒸馏法所得辛夷精油。  相似文献   

2.
薤白挥发油成分的超临界CO2萃取及GC-MS分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采取超临界CO2萃取和水蒸气蒸馏两种方法提取薤白中的挥发油,比较了两种提取方法得到的挥发油的理化性质,并利用GC-MS对它们进行了定性、定量分析。两种方法的主要提取物均为含硫化合物,但超临界CO2萃取法得到的含硫化合物的数量和质量都高于水蒸气蒸馏法得到的提取物。采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取8 h得到的萃取率为1.72%。通过设计的超临界CO2萃取的正交实验,得到了最佳萃取工艺条件为:压力25 MPa,温度40℃,CO2流量为25L/h。最佳萃取时间为120 min,萃取率为4.41%,是水蒸气蒸馏法萃取率的2.8倍。实验结果表明,超临界CO2萃取法简单易行,可以较快速、有效地提取薤白中的挥发油。  相似文献   

3.
邱琴  凌建亚  丁玉萍  常宏文  王江  刘廷礼 《色谱》2005,23(6):646-650
 采用超临界CO2萃取法(SFE)与水蒸气蒸馏法(SD)从荆芥穗中提取挥发油。采用SE-54毛细管柱进行分析,用气相色谱-质谱法对挥发油中各种化学成分进行鉴定,用归一化法测定各组分的含量。色谱条件:SE-54毛细管柱 (30 m×0.25 mm i.d.,0.25 μm),柱温50 ℃(3 min)5 ℃/min180 ℃(2 min)10 ℃/min260 ℃(50 min);分流进样,分流比1∶50;进样口温度280 ℃。在采用超临界CO2萃取法提取的挥发油中共鉴定出54种成分,其主要成分为长叶薄荷酮、薄荷酮、亚油酸氯化物等;在水蒸气蒸馏法提取的挥发油中共鉴定出39种成分,其主要成分为长叶薄荷酮、薄荷酮、柠檬烯等。超临界法较水蒸气法更加稳定可靠,重现性好,适用于中药挥发油的化学成分分析。  相似文献   

4.
超临界流体萃取技术在提取中药挥发油中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
用超监介CO2流体萃取技术对多种中药挥发油的提取进行了综述,并将其与传统的水蒸馏法进行比较。结果表明,用超临界流体法不仅挥发油的收率高,而且提取时间也大大缩短。  相似文献   

5.
超临界流体萃取气相色谱法测定鱼肉中的毒死蜱残留   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
建立了利用离线超临界CO2萃取气相色谱(SFE-GC)测定鱼肌肉中毒死蜱残留量的分析方法。超临界CO2萃取鱼肌肉中毒死蜱的适宜条件为:温度100℃,压力41.370MPa,CO2流量为1mL/min,动态萃取30min,静态萃取时间15min,调节剂甲醇(添加量0.5mL),收集液丙酮。最小检出量为0.01ng;添加回收率为77.3%~105.1%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.4%~15.4%,符合残留分析要求。全程分析时间小于2h。  相似文献   

6.
利用超临界CO2萃取藏药波棱瓜种子油,并对种子油进行了气相色谱-质谱分析.实验确定的最佳超临界萃取的条件是:萃取温度45℃,萃取压力为20 MPa,CO2流量为35~40 kg/h,提取时间为120 min,在此条件下波棱瓜种子油的提取率为33.35%.利用气相色谱-质谱对种子油分析,结果发现其主要含有各类不饱和脂肪酸,其中亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸的相对含量分别为:12.271%、20.149%和52.282%.通过对波棱瓜种子油的分析研究为其进一步开发利用提供了科学依据.  相似文献   

7.
比较了超临界CO_2萃取和水蒸气蒸馏技术对野生赤芍挥发油提取的效率;用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对两种挥发油进行成分分析和化学成分的比较;比较了两种挥发油对DPPH·和超氧负离子自由基的清除作用.  相似文献   

8.
用超临界CO2萃取技术提取白术挥发油,然后用分子蒸馏对所得的萃取物进行精分离,得到蒸出物;超临界萃取物收率为2.42%(w),分子蒸馏蒸出物收率26.3%(w);对超临界萃取物和分子蒸馏蒸出物分别进行GC—MS分析,结果超临界萃取物检测出33个化合物,分子蒸馏蒸出物检测出27个化合物,主要成分均为2,7-二甲氧基-3,6-二甲基萘、γ-芹子烯、大根香叶烯等,但相对含量有区别。  相似文献   

9.
采用超临界CO2萃取法与水蒸气蒸馏法从肉桂中提取挥发油,用GC-MS法测定其化学成分和相对含量,对两种提取方法所得的挥发油进行比较,水蒸气蒸馏提取肉桂挥发油的产率为1%(ω),主要成分为肉桂醛、α-芹子烯、α-(王古)Ba烯、δ-杜松烯;超临界CO2萃取法提取的产率为1.5%(W),主要成分为肉桂醛、α-玷圯烯、α-依兰油烯、δ-杜松烯等。  相似文献   

10.
采用超临界CO2流体萃取技术和分子蒸馏对大蒜化学成分进行萃取与分离,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术测定其化学成分;从超临界CO2萃取物中鉴定出16种成分,经分子蒸馏后,得到4种主要成分:二烯丙基二硫、3-乙烯基-1,2-二硫代环己-5-烯、2-乙烯基-1,3-二硫代环己-5-烯及二烯丙基三硫。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

16.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

18.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

19.
20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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