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1.
建立了固相萃取-气相色谱分析动物组织中盐酸克伦特罗残留量的方法.采用固相萃取,分离富集动物组织中的盐酸克伦特罗.肉样的加标回收率在70%~80%;最低检出限为1μg/kg.盐酸克伦特罗的硅烷化衍生产物,采用气相色谱(ECD检测器)检测,其衍生物的峰面积与样品浓度在0.005~1.0μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数大于0.999.  相似文献   

2.
建立了同时测定动物肝组织中盐酸克伦特罗和盐酸莱克多巴胺残留量的固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱分析方法。动物肝组织样品在碱化的条件下用乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合溶剂提取,提取液浓缩后用乙酸乙酯溶解,然后再用稀盐酸反萃取去除脂肪,调pH值后经SCX固相萃取(SPE)柱净化,洗脱液经氮气吹干后经双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰氨(BSTFA)衍生,采用选择离子模式(盐酸克伦特罗:86、212、262、277,盐酸莱克多巴胺:163、192、234、250)进行测定,外标法定量。盐酸克伦特罗和盐酸莱克多巴胺的检出限分别为0.30和1.00μg/kg。盐酸克伦特罗添加浓度在1.0~5.0μg/kg范围内,添加回收率为77.4%~88.3%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.1%~5.1%;盐酸莱克多巴胺添加浓度在4.0~20.0μg/kg,添加回收率为69.8%~82.1%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.5%~4.9%;衍生物的峰面积与被测物浓度分别在0.003~1.00mg/L和0.012~4.00mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数均大于0.999。  相似文献   

3.
固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
提出用固相萃取 -高效液相色谱法同时测定饲料中微量克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇的新方法。选用 Dikma Diamonsil C18-ODS分析柱 (2 0 0× 4.6mm,5μm) ,乙腈 -0 .0 1mol/ L KH2 PO4 (p H 3 .0 )作流动相 ,应用波长编程进行检测。克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇的线性范围为 0 .1~ 1 0 0μg/ m L,相关系数分别为 0 .99999和 0 .99977,检出限分别为0 .3 1 ng/ m L和 0 .2 4ng/ m L ,回收率分别为 91 .2 %~ 92 .0 %和 91 .9%~ 93 .0 % ,相对标准偏差分别是 1 .2 0 %~ 2 .0 5%和 1 .2 9%~ 2 .51 %。  相似文献   

4.
建立了同时测定动物肝组织中盐酸克伦特罗和盐酸莱克多巴胺残留量的固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱分析方法。动物肝组织样品在碱化的条件下用乙酸乙酯和异丙醇混合溶剂提取,提取液浓缩后用乙酸乙酯溶解,然后再用稀盐酸反萃取去除脂肪,调pH值后经SCX固相萃取(SPE)柱净化,洗脱液经氮气吹干后经双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰氨(BSTFA)衍生,采用选择离子模式(盐酸克伦特罗:86、212、262、277,盐酸莱克多巴胺:163、192、234、250)进行测定,外标法定量。盐酸克伦特罗和盐酸莱克多巴胺的检出限分别为0.30和1.00μg/kg。盐酸克伦特罗添加浓度在1.0~5.0μg/kg范围内,添加回收率为77.4%~88.3%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.1%~5.1%;盐酸莱克多巴胺添加浓度在4.0~20.0μg/kg,添加回收率为69.8%~82.1%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.5%~4.9%;衍生物的峰面积与被测物浓度分别在0.003~1.00 mg/L和0.012~4.00 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数均大于0.999。  相似文献   

5.
顶空固相微萃取-气相法测定酒中的甲醇和杂醇油   总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16  
刘红河  黎源倩  孙成均 《色谱》2002,20(1):90-93
 采用环氧树脂作为固相涂层制作固相微萃取 (SPME)装置 ,建立了顶空固相微萃取 气相法 (HS SPME GC)测定酒精饮料中甲醇和杂醇油的方法 ,并对萃取条件和条件进行了优化。方法的检出限为 0 0 2mg/L~0 0 4mg/L ,相对标准偏差为 1 4 %~ 4 1% ;与顶空气相法相比 ,灵敏度可提高 2 0倍~ 30 0倍。将该法用于啤酒、葡萄酒和保健酒中的甲醇和杂醇油的测定 ,加标回收率为 80 8%~ 110 3% ;与顶空气相法 (国家标准方法 )进行了比较 ,相对误差不大于 7 3%。该法简便、快速、灵敏、精密度好 ,拓宽了SPME的应用范围。  相似文献   

6.
气相-质谱法测定粮谷中恶草酮的残留量   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
李拥军  黄志强  易伟亮 《色谱》2002,20(2):190-192
 应用微量化学法和固相萃取技术 ,建立了粮谷中恶草酮残留量的气相 质谱 (GC MS)测定方法。用苯 正己烷 (体积比为 1∶1)萃取 ,中性氧化铝小柱净化。净化液用GC MS测定 ,采用外标法定量。恶草酮在大米中的回收率为 90 4%~ 115 .7% ,RSD为 2 %~ 6 % ,在玉米中的回收率为 81 3%~ 10 9 7% ,RSD为 4%~ 9% ,最低定量检出限为 0 0 0 5mg/kg。该法快速、灵敏、准确 ,各项技术指标均满足农药残留检测的要求。  相似文献   

7.
王培龙  范理  宋荣  高生  苏晓鸥  杨曙明 《分析化学》2007,35(9):1319-1322
采用分子印迹聚合物(MIP)固相萃取小柱提取、净化并富集猪尿液中的盐酸克伦特罗分子,用N,O-双三甲基硅基三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)衍生化,毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用(选择离子模式,选择离子为277、262、243和86)对衍生物分析。优化了MIP固相萃取柱的淋洗条件,考察了MIP固相萃取柱的净化效果和消除基体干扰能力,建立了对动物尿液中盐酸克伦特罗的定性、定量分析的方法。在优化条件下,本法检出限(LOD)为0.51μg/L,定量限(LOQ)为1.00μg/L;不同盐酸克伦特罗加入量的回收率为71.0%~89.3%;相对标准偏差为3.2%~9.7%。将该方法与农业行业标准方法比较,结果吻合较好。但该方法灵敏度和精密度高,操作更为简单、快捷。  相似文献   

8.
饲料中盐酸克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇高效液相色谱测定   总被引:21,自引:4,他引:17  
建立了用液相色谱法同时测定饲料中违禁药物盐酸克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇含量的方法 ;样品经甲醇 -盐酸溶液提取后 ,经液 -液萃取、固相萃取小柱净化 ,用ZorbaxCN柱分离 ,二极管阵列检测器检测、外标法定量 ;盐酸克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇的定量下限(w)分别为0.10×10-6 、0.36×10-6,回收率分别大于88 %和74 % ,RSD(n=5)分别小于6.4 %和3.0%。  相似文献   

9.
黄微  李娜  徐瑞晗  李婷  李崇勇 《色谱》2018,36(12):1303-1310
建立了加速溶剂萃取(ASE)-固相萃取净化(SPE)-气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定茶叶中9种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的方法。ASE萃取溶剂为丙酮-正己烷(1∶1,v/v),萃取温度为100℃,萃取压力为10 MPa,加热时间为3 min,静态萃取时间为5 min,循环1次,冲洗体积为40%萃取池体积,氮气吹扫100 s。萃取结束后用Cleanert TPT固相萃取柱净化,净化液浓缩定容后,采用GC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量。9种拟除虫菊酯类农药在2~1 000μg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)均大于0. 99,方法检出限为0. 2~4. 5μg/kg,定量限为0. 8~15. 0μg/kg。在绿茶、红茶空白基质中做加标回收试验,添加水平为0. 02、0. 1、0. 4 mg/kg以及定量限水平,得到的平均回收率为69. 87%~110. 0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0. 7%~11. 2%。该方法背景干扰低、灵敏度高、重现性好、回收率稳定,适用于茶叶中拟除虫菊酯类农药残留量的检测。  相似文献   

10.
采用固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱(SPE-GC/MS)法同时测定了卷烟抽吸后滤嘴中截留的1-氨基萘、2-氨基萘、3-氨基联苯和4-氨基联苯四种芳香胺.该法采用5%的盐酸超声振荡提取滤嘴中的芳香胺,提取液经液液萃取后进行衍生化和固相萃取,浓缩后进行GC/MS分析.1-氨基萘、2-氨基萘、3-氨基联苯和4-氨基联苯的检出限分别为0.51、0.42、0.18、0.18 ng/mL,相对标准偏差在0.94%~3.02%之间,回收率在92.67%~97.20%之间.该方法用于卷烟滤嘴中四种芳香胺的测定,结果发现不同材料的滤嘴对四种芳香胺有不同的截留作用.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

14.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

18.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

19.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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