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1.
应用近红外光谱法(NIRS)建立木薯中淀粉、水分定量分析的近红外光谱数学模型,探讨了修正偏最小二乘法(MPLS)、偏最小二乘法(PLS)以及主成分回归法(PCR)等优化处理对定标模型的影响,确定了修正偏最小二乘法(MPLS)是建立模型最适合的数学方法。并对模型预测结果的准确性进行了评价。结果表明:验证集样品的化学值和近红外预测值拟合存在较好的线性关系,相关性显著。淀粉模型预测标准偏差(Sep)为0.850,系统偏差(Bias)为-0.095,相关系数(r)为0.971。水分模型预测标准偏差(Sep)为0.075,系统偏差(Bias)为0.007,相关系数(r)为0.980。淀粉、水分定量分析的NIRS数学模型具有较高的预测准确性,可应用于木薯批量收购中的品质等分析。  相似文献   

2.
采用近红外光谱(NIR)透射法对乙醇混合燃料各成分进行定量分析;其中乙醇体积分数为84.5%~98.2%,汽油体积分数0~15%;通过偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立模型,乙醇含量NIR模型校正集测定系数(R^2)为0.9969,模型校正集标准差(SEE)和预测集标准差(SEP)分别为0.23和0.38,汽油含量NIR模型校正集测定系数为0.9939,模型校正集标准差和预测集标准差分别为0.38和0.39,对含量较小的干扰物质丙酮预测结果也理想;近红外和多元校正技术可作为乙醇混合燃料中成分含量测定简单、快速方法之一。  相似文献   

3.
傅里叶变换近红外光谱法快速检测人血清生化成分   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用傅里叶变换近红外光谱透射技术结合偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立了人血清中7种生化成分的定标模型,利用内部交叉验证和自动优化功能对定标模型进行了优化,确定了最优建模参数。模型对人血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、总蛋白、白蛋白、载脂蛋白B、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、葡萄糖定标样品集的预测值与化学值的相关系数r分别为0.9011、0.9593、0.9249、0.761、0.8831、0.5191、0 9148,预测校正标准误差RMSECV分别为15mg/dL,21.6mg/dL,2 66g/L,3 96g/L,0.091g/L,16.2mg/dL,0.49mmol/L。  相似文献   

4.
应用傅立叶变换近红外光谱仪透射光谱技术对黄芪精口服液中黄芪多糖(APS)和黄芪甲苷(AGS)的含量进行检测分析,采用偏最小二乘回归法(PLS)建立了黄芪精口服液中APS和AGS含量近红外数学校正模型.通过内部交叉验证,确定了模型的最佳变量数,得到了建立模型的最佳参数,并通过预测集对模型进行了外部验证.黄芪多糖的相关系数...  相似文献   

5.
同时测定水溶液中葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖的近红外光谱法   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
通过对27个葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖水溶液的混合体系进行近红外光谱分析,建立了葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖含量测定的偏最小二乘法(PLS)模型;葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖的线性范围分别为0—300g/L、0—200g/L、0—300g/L,模型校正集的标准误差(SEC)分别为1.4、1.8、1.4g/L;用该模型对6个样品进行分析,葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖含量测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.2%、2.6%和1.8%。  相似文献   

6.
采用CARS(Competitive adaptive reweighted sampling)变量筛选方法建模,显著提高了液态奶中蛋白质与脂肪近红外模型的预测精度。用蒙特卡罗采样(Monte-Carlo sampling)方法先剔除奇异样本,再对光谱进行中心化与Karl Norris滤波降噪处理,通过CARS方法筛选出与样本性质密切相关的变量,建立预测蛋白质与脂肪含量的偏最小二乘法(PLS)校正模型,并与未选变量的PLS模型进行比较。以定标集相关系数(r2)及交互验证均方残差(RMSECV)和预测误差均方根(RMSEP)作为判定依据,确定了蛋白质与脂肪的最佳建模条件。蛋白质与脂肪校正模型的相关系数分别为0.975 0、0.995 1,RMSECV分别为0.194 8、0.136 3,RMSEP分别为0.113 3、0.140 1,预测结果优于未选变量的PLS模型及其他选变量方法,有效简化了模型,适于液态奶中脂肪和蛋白质的快速、无损检测。  相似文献   

7.
傅立叶变换近红外光谱法快速评价涪陵榨菜品质   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
应用傅立叶变换近红外光谱技术,建立了评价涪陵榨菜品质的定量分析模型.测定了58份涪陵榨菜的近红外光谱数据,通过光谱预处理方法消除噪声,以偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立回归模型.最终得到评价其品质的水分、总酸(以乳酸计)和氨基酸含量近红外光谱分析模型的决定系数(R2)依次为0.957 8、0.975 4、0.950 4,交叉...  相似文献   

8.
采用近红外光谱透射法,对葡萄籽提取液大孔树脂层析过程多酚含量进行快速无损测定.以FolinCiocalteus比色法为对照方法,运用偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立定量校正模型,测定大孔树脂洗脱过程葡萄籽多酚浓度变化.该模型相关系数R2达到0.9995,校正集误差均方根(RMSEC)和预测集误差均方根(RMSEP)分别为0.713和2.67,校正集相对偏差(RSEC)和预测集相对偏差(RSEP)分别为2.39%和8.48%.本方法快速、有效、无损,可用于葡萄籽多酚柱层析纯化过程检测和质量控制.  相似文献   

9.
近红外光谱法同时测定银杏提取液中总黄酮和总内酯含量   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
胡钢亮  吕秀阳  罗玲  徐铸德 《分析化学》2004,32(8):1061-1063
采用傅里叶变换近红外透射光谱和偏最小二乘法,对银杏提取液中总黄酮和总内酯的含量进行了定量测定。所建立的数学模型对校正集样本的银杏总黄酮和总内酯复相关系数(MR)分别为O.998和o.986;对预测集样本的银杏总黄酮和总内酯复相关系数分别为0.983和0.971,标准回收率分别为95.71%~103.3%和95.29%~104.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.44%和3.19%。结果表明,近红外光谱测定银杏提取液中总黄酮和总内酯含量具有快速、准确的优点,有望应用于银杏提取过程的中间控制和大批量产品的检测。  相似文献   

10.
基于近红外光谱分析技术建立奥美拉唑定量分析方法.以高效液相色谱法作为参考方法,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)对同一厂家不同批号的奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊建立校正模型,所建模型相关系数(R)为0.978,校正均方差(RMSEC)为0.0899,交叉验证均方差(RMSECV)为0.182,校正模型的预测均方差(RMSEP)为0.161...  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Quercetin, the polyphenolic compound, which has the highest daily intake, is well known for its protective effects against aging diseases and has received a lot of attention for this reason. Both quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide and quercetin 3′-O-β-d-glucuronide are human metabolites, which, together with their regioisomers, are required for biological as well as physical chemistry studies. We present here a novel synthetic route based on the sequential and selective protections of the hydroxyl functions of quercetin allowing selective glycosylation, followed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation to the glucuronide. This methodology enabled us to synthesize the five O-β-d-glucosides and four O-β-d-glucuronides of quercetin, including the major human metabolite, quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide.  相似文献   

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