用荧光猝灭和荧光加强两种理论研究头孢类药物与白蛋白的作用

应用荧光加强和荧光猝灭两种理论公式，对七种头孢类抗菌药物与人血清和牛血清白蛋白的作用作进行了对比研究，对药物与白蛋白的结合特点和通常的表征量：解离常数、猝灭常数、猝灭效率、能量转移效率、给体-受体作用距离等，进行了深入地分析。     

荧光法研究氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光度法研究了不同酸度下,降压利尿药氢氯噻嗪(Hydrochlomthiazide)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)间的相互作用。求得不同酸度下药物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的形成常数,讨论了微量金属离子对药物与血清白蛋白形成常数的影响,并根据热力学常数确定了该药物与血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型,在此基础上依据福斯特Foerster非辐射能量转移机理探讨了氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白相互结合时其给体-受体间的距离和能量转移效率。从而证实了氢氯噻嗪与人血清白蛋白结合作用为静态猝灭过程,且阐明了其猝灭机制是通过能量转移产生的。     

荧光法研究苯胺蓝与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了苯胺蓝和人血清白蛋白的相互作用。研究表明,苯胺蓝对人血清白蛋白的荧光发射有明显的猝灭作用,根据不同温度下的猝灭数据,由Stern-Volmer方程推断苯胺蓝对人血清白蛋白的猝灭属于静态猝灭。计算得到了结合常数KA、结合位点数n,同时计算得到的热力学常数表明苯胺蓝和人血清白蛋白作用力类型为静电作用和疏水作用结合。同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了苯胺蓝对人血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

头孢噻肟-Cu(Ⅱ)-牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

用荧光光谱法研究了生理酸度条件下,头孢噻肟对牛血清白蛋白,Cu(Ⅱ)对牛血清白蛋白以及Cu(Ⅱ)对头孢噻肟和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响。结果表明:Cu(Ⅱ)和头孢噻肟均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生静态猝灭,并且在Cu(Ⅱ)存在下,头孢噻肟对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强。根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算头孢噻肟和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为3.11×104L/mol,结合位点数为1.03;二元配合物Cu(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数为1.13×103L/mol,结合位点数为0.74。     

荧光光谱法研究左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应。研究表明:左西孟旦对BSA的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用且该猝灭作用属于静态荧光猝灭作用。得出了反应的结合常数(KA=1.48×106L/mol)和结合位点数(n=1.14)。根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(左西孟旦)间距离r=2.9 nm和能量转移效率E=0.33。     

苏丹Ⅰ与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用特征

利用荧光技术研究了在人体生理酸度条件下,苏丹Ⅰ与牛血清白蛋白相互作用,发现苏丹Ⅰ对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,用Stern-Volmer和Line Weaver-Burk方程处理荧光猝灭数据,得到了反应的结合常数、结合热力学性质和结合位点等参数。根据热力学常数确定了该药物与血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型,在此基础上依据F rster非辐射能量转移机理探讨了苏丹Ⅰ与BSA相互结合时其供体-受体间的距离。     

喹诺酮类药物对人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭研究

观察了喹诺酮药物萘啶酸及氟哌酸对人血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭现象。根据药物对天然白蛋白及变性白蛋白荧光猝灭的不同表现,研究了萘啶酸和氟哌酸对人血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭机理,并探讨了药物与血清白蛋白的结合情况。     

洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的相互作用机理

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液中洛美沙星(LMX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机理. 结果表明洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭. 在不同温度下求得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合常数K, 发现随反应温度上升K值下降. 由热力学参数确定了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为色散力. 用同步荧光技术考察了洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白构象的影响, 又根据Fōrster理论, 测得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率, 相互结合距离. 进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程, 阐述了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

速灭威与牛血清白蛋白作用的研究

在pH=7.4的生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法研究了速灭威与牛血清白蛋白间相互作用。结果表明:速灭威对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,测定不同温度下的猝灭常数,证实了速灭威对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭过程机理为静态猝灭。根据猝灭结果计算了不同温度下的结合位点数、结合常数。应用同步荧光光谱法探讨了速灭威对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。依据f ster非辐射能量转移理论确定受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率。     

荧光光度法研究甲氨蝶呤和蛋白质的相互作用

应用荧光光度法研究了水溶液中甲氨蝶呤与牛血清白蛋白以及人血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应,讨论了甲氨堞呤对蛋白质内源荧光的猝灭机理,测定出甲氨蝶呤与牛血清白蛋白以及人血清白蛋白的结合常数分别为6.76×105L·mol-1,2.69×105L·mol-1,相应的结合位点数分别为1.09,1.02.依据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论确定了供体-受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率,并用同步荧光技术考察了甲氨蝶呤对蛋白质构象的影响.     

光谱法测定伊曲康唑与牛血清和人血清白蛋白相互作用

用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法, 在pH=7.4±0.1的0.1 mol·L-1磷酸缓冲溶液中, 研究了伊曲康唑与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 实验结果表明, 伊曲康唑与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白作用的猝灭常数均随着温度的升高而降低, 伊曲康唑可以有规律地使血清白蛋白内源荧光猝灭, 其猝灭机理可认为是伊曲康唑与白蛋白形成复合物的静态猝灭. 获得了在不同温度下, 伊曲康唑与血清白蛋白作用的结合常数以及△G、△H和△S等热力学参数. 根据所得结果可推断伊曲康唑与白蛋白的作用力主要为疏水作用力, 同时, 利用荧光共振能量转移理论(FRET)计算得出了伊曲康唑与白蛋白结合位置的距离d. 而且, 利用同步荧光光谱和紫外光谱揭示了该反应中蛋白的结构和其微环境的变化.     

用荧光法研究对-二甲氨甲基-杯[8]芳烃与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

本文研究了对-二甲氨甲基-杯[8]芳烃(CX8)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱。实验发现CX8对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,且CX8的紫外吸收光谱和BSA的荧光发射光谱有一定程度的重叠;CX8对BSA的猝灭属静态猝灭,疏水作用是两者之间的主要作用。确定了供体-受体间的结合距离r=1.76 nm,能量转移效率E=0.58;得出了结合反应的结合常数、结合位置和结合过程基本热力学性质的变化等。此外,还考察了酸度对BSA和CX8结合反应的影响。     

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer from tryptophan in human serum albumin to a bioactive indoloquinolizine system

The interaction between a bioactive molecule, 3-acetyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-12H indolo-[2,3-a] quinolizine (AODIQ), with human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied using steady-state absorption and fluorescence techniques. A 1:1 complex formation has been established and the binding constant (K) and free energy change for the process have been reported. The AODIQ-HSA complex results in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) from the tryptophan moiety of HSA to the probe. The critical energy-transfer distance (R ₀) for FRET and the Stern-Volmer constant (K _sv) for the fluorescence quenching of the donor in the presence of the acceptor have been determined. Importantly, K _SV has been shown to be equal to the binding constant itself, implying that the fluorescence quenching arises only from the FRET process. The study suggests that the donor and the acceptor are bound to the same protein at different locations but within the quenching distance.     

Fluorescence spectroscopic studies on binding of a flavonoid antioxidant quercetin to serum albumins

Binding of quercetin to human serum albumin (HSA) was studied and the binding constant measured by following the red-shifted absorption spectrum of quercetin in the presence of HSA and the quenching of the intrinsic protein fluorescence in the presence of different concentrations of quercetin. Fluorescence lifetime measurements of HSA showed decrease in the average lifetimes indicating binding at a location, near the tryptophan moiety, and the possibility of fluorescence energy transfer between excited tryptophan and quercetin. Critical transfer distance (R _o ) was determined, from which the mean distance between tryptophan-214 in HSA and quercetin was calculated. The above studies were also carried out with bovine serum albumin (BSA).     

1,4-二氢吡喃类化合物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光光谱法研究了人体生理pH条件下,3-甲基-6-氨基-5-氰基-4-(2-邻羟基苯基)-1-苯基-1,4-二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑(I)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)间的结合反应。获得了不同温度下I与BSA作用的结合常数K和结合位点数n,计算给体-受体间距离r为5.75 nm及能量转移效率E为0.74。证实了I与BSA的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,结合力以疏水作用力为主。     

Fluorescence Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction of Oleanolic Acid and its Triterpenoid Saponins Derivatives with Two Serum Albumins

The interaction of oleanolic acid (OA) and its glycosylated derivatives (LL-2 and LL-4) with human and bovine serum albumins were investigated using the methods of fluorescence spectroscopy. The spectroscopic analysis of the fluorescence quenching that occurs when OA and its derivatives interact with serum albumin indicates that these quenching constants are inversely correlated with temperature and the quenching process involves static interactions. The binding affinity of OA and OA-derived compounds to bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) follow the trend LL-4 > LL-2 > OA, suggesting that glycosylation of OA can facilitate its binding to serum albumins. Additionally, the binding affinity of these compounds to HSA is stronger than it is to BSA. The calculated thermodynamic parameters suggest that hydrophobic interactions dominate these interaction processes. We also found that only a single type of binding site exists for OA and its derivatives to HSA and BSA. Synchronous fluorescence results indicate that the binding of OA, LL-2 and LL-4 to BSA and HSA can lead to the conformational changes around the tryptophan residues of the two serum albumins. These results provided valuable clues to the pharmacokinetics and the pharmacologic activities of OA and its types of triterpenoid saponins derivatives.     

Molecular simulation of the interaction between novel type rhodanine derivative probe and bovine serum albumin

The interaction between 3-(4′-methylphenyl)-5-(4′-methyl-2′-sulfophenylazo) rhodanine (M4MRASP) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by using spectrofluorimetry. It was shown in fluorescence spectrums that the quenching mechanism of BSA by M4MRASP was a static quenching. Meanwhile, the binding constant and binding site numbers were calculated. The action distance (r = 8.03 nm) and energy transfer efficiency (E = 0.12) between donor (BSA) and acceptor (M4MRASP) were obtained according to the theory of Förster non-radiation energy transfer. The effect of M4MRASP on the conformation of BSA was further analyzed by using synchronous fluorescence spectrometry. A new model of the interaction between small organic molecule and biomacromolecule was established. The results offered a reference for the studies on the biological effects and action mechanism of small molecule with protein.     

Characterization of the interaction between a new merocyanine dye and bovine serum albumin

A new merocyanine dye was synthesized, and its acidity constant was determined by spectrophotometric and chemometrics methods. The interactions of the new cyanine dye with bovine serum albumin (BSA) have been studied by fluorescence and UV absorption spectroscopy at pH 7.40. A visual color change from red to blue was observed by addition of BSA to aqueous solution of the dye. The quenching constants and binding parameters (binding constants and number of binding sites) were determined at different temperatures. The calculated thermodynamic parameters confirmed that the binding reaction is mainly entropy-driven, whereas electrostatic interaction plays major role in the reaction. The displacement experiment confirmed binding of the dye to the subdomain IIA (site 1) of albumin. Moreover, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy studies revealed the dye induces some local conformational change in BSA. The binding distance, r, between donor (serum albumin) and acceptor (dye) was obtained according to Förster’s theory.     

Energy transfer and fluorescence quenching in complexes of polymethine dyes with human serum albumin

Electronic excitation energy transfer (EET) between molecules of polymethine dyes bound to human serum albumin (HSA) has been established and studied by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as by fluorescence decay measurements. In this system, excitation of the donor dye molecule leads to fluorescence of the acceptor dye molecule, both bound to HSA, with donor fluorescence quenching by the acceptor. The short distance between the donor and the acceptor (25-28 A) revealed from the Forster model of EET as well as some spectroscopic data show that both molecules are probably located in the same binding domain of HSA. The role of HSA is to bring donor and acceptor molecules together to a distance adequate to achieve EET as well as to increase the donor and acceptor fluorescence quantum yields. Efficient quenching of the intrinsic HSA fluorescence by some polymethine dyes (oxonols) is observed. The experimental results fit well a model for the formation of a weakly fluorescent dye-HSA complex; the quencher in this complex should be located in the immediate vicinity of the HSA fluorophore group (Trp(214)).