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1.
胡春秀  孔宏伟  朱超  魏恒  王梅  许国旺 《色谱》2011,29(6):488-494
建立了超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱快速分析人参根部提取物中的皂甙类化合物的方法。色谱柱为HSS T3超高效液相色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm);以15 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液-乙腈为流动相,采用二元梯度洗脱的方式对人参主根的皂甙提取物进行分离。基于待测目标物的多级质谱碎片离子、精确质量等信息,结合9种人参皂甙标准化合物的多级质谱碎片离子质谱图,共鉴定出人参主根提取物中27种皂甙类化合物。在确定的条件下,以9种人参皂甙标样为研究对象,进行了全面的方法学考察,发现它们的线性范围分别为0.33~9.00 mg/L (Rg1), 0.11~9.00 mg/L (Re), 0.02~2.00 mg/L (Rf), 0.07~6.00 mg/L (Rg2), 0.04~3.00 mg/L (Rb1, Rb3), 0.22~6.00 mg/L (Rc), 0.04~9.00 mg/L (Rb2, Rd);在中等加标浓度时,经内标物峰面积校正的9种皂甙标准化合物的峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)不高于11.3%;低、中、高3个质量浓度加标水平的回收率范围分别为90%~100%、98%~104%及96%~103%;最低检出限为3.5~18.5 μg/L。该方法具有高分辨、快捷、简便、可靠等特点,并成功地应用于分析同一产地、不同生长时间的人参干燥主根中皂甙的差异。可以预计此方法可进一步应用于各种人参原料和制品中皂甙的快速测定。  相似文献   

2.
液相色谱-大气压化学电离质谱法分析人参中的人参皂甙   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
马小琼  徐青  梁鑫淼 《色谱》2005,23(4):389-393
 研究了用反相高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离质谱(HPLC/APCI-MS)分析人参皂甙的方法。液相色谱采用乙腈-水流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱采用正负离子同时扫描并结合二级质谱进行定性,用选择反应离子模式(SRM)测定检测限。实验发现虽然人参皂甙是热不稳定物质,但在大气压化学电离质谱的高温汽化过程中仍能检测到很强的负离子分子离子峰,而且随着汽化温度的升高,人参皂甙的负离子分子离子峰的强度增加。该方法对人参皂甙Rb1和Rg1的检测限分别为1.2×10-13 g和3.0×10-14 g,并检测出白参中包括丙二酰人参皂甙在内的29种人参皂甙。该法灵敏度高,重复性好,结果准确,能有效地对药材提取物中的多种人参皂甙进行检测和结构分析。  相似文献   

3.
马小琼  肖红斌  梁鑫淼 《分析化学》2006,34(9):1273-1277
研究了利用源内碰撞诱导解离(in-source collision-induced d issoc iation)的高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离质谱(HPLC-APC I/MS)获取人参和西洋参的化学标志物———人参皂甙R f和拟人参皂甙F11的特征结构信息及鉴别人参和西洋参的方法。在乙腈-水梯度洗脱反相液相色谱及源内碰撞诱导解离条件下,能获得人参皂甙R f和拟人参皂甙F11的母核离子及去糖基离子的源内碰撞诱导解离谱,从其差别能清楚区分这对同分异构体。本方法对人参皂甙R f和拟人参皂甙F11的检出限能达到10-7g柱上样量,简单、快速,单次质谱实验就能鉴别人参和西洋参。  相似文献   

4.
研究了利用源内碰撞诱导解离(in-source collision—induced dissociation)的高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离质谱(HPLC—APCI/MS)获取人参和西洋参的化学标志物——人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11的特征结构信息及鉴别人参和西洋参的方法。在乙腈-水梯度洗脱反相液相色谱及源内碰撞诱导解离条件下,能获得人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11的母核离子及去糖基离子的源内碰撞诱导解离谱,从其差别能清楚区分这对同分异构体。本方法对人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11的检出限能达到10^-7g柱上样量,简单、快速,单次质谱实验就能鉴别人参和西洋参。  相似文献   

5.
人参是五加科属植物人参(Panax ginseng,C.A.Meyer)的干燥根。它的主要有效成分为三萜皂甙类化合物,并已确定了十五种人参皂甙的结构。本文以典型的原人参二醇为甙元的人参皂甙(R_(b1)、R_(b2)、R_c和R_d)和原人参三醇为甙元的人参皂甙(R_(g1)、R_(g2)、R_e)为对象,找出测定人参皂甙的FDMS(场解吸质谱)条件,探讨其一般裂解规律,同时和国  相似文献   

6.
吉宏武  丁霄霖  陶冠军 《色谱》2001,19(5):403-406
 利用高效液相色谱 电喷雾电离质谱联用仪 (HPLC/ESI MS)、电子轰击质谱 (EI MS)和半制备型高效液相色谱 ,从卷丹百合中筛选出了两种甾体皂甙 ,其中一种为含有 3个糖基与提果皂甙元的甾体皂甙 ,另一种为含有 3个糖基和薯蓣皂甙元的甾体皂甙。结果表明 :在线的HPLC/ESI MS能够准确快速地提供糖甙类化合物的分子质量和糖链部分的有益信息 ,但对甙元部分提供的信息极少 ;离线的EI MS只需极少量 (1mg~ 2mg)的纯品就能准确地提供甙元部分的有益信息 ,但很难获得糖甙的分子离子峰与糖链部分的信息 ,两者有机地结合起来能快速地从植物中筛选甾体皂甙。  相似文献   

7.
王占良  王弘  陈世忠 《色谱》2006,24(4):325-330
采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测/质谱(HPLC-DAD/MS)联用技术,以10 mmol/L醋酸铵和乙腈混合溶液梯度洗脱 系统为流动相,应用C18色谱柱对生脉饮煎剂中人参皂甙类成分进行分离鉴定。分析结果表明:生脉饮煎剂中主要含有17个 人参皂甙类成分,即20(R)-人参皂甙Rh1、Rh2、Rg3、Rg2,20(S)-人参皂甙Rh1、Rh2、Rg3、Rg2,人参皂甙Rf、Rg6、Rg5 、F4、Rk1、Rk3、Rh4,20(S)-和20(R)-原人参三醇。人参皂甙成分在煎煮过程中发生了很大变化,主要变成了一些中低 极性产物,这是因为煎煮过程中发生了水解、差向异构、脱水等反应。该方法简便、精确、灵敏度高,可以用来分析生脉 饮煎剂中人参皂甙的变化。  相似文献   

8.
人参皂甙的反相高效液相色谱多台阶梯度优化方法   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
建立了一种反相高效液相色谱多台阶梯度分离人参皂甙的方法.该方法以乙腈-水溶液为流动相,通过一系列等度实验,获得了8种人参皂甙Rg1,Re,Rf,Rg2,Rb1,Rc,Rb2和Rd的色谱保留参数,发现两参数保留方程不适合用于人参皂甙这种天然产物的分离条件的优化,而三参数保留方程的高精度才可满足预测的要求.在三参数保留方程的基础上,通过计算确定了8种人参皂甙(包括3台阶梯度)的液相色谱分离条件.通过实验对此优化条件进行了验证,实验结果显示了较好的预测精度和分离度.将本方法用于分离人参皂甙,分析时间短且分离度高,显示了等度台阶梯度优化方法对确定色谱分离条件的优越性.  相似文献   

9.
竹节人参中氨基酸和皂甙特征组分的分析鉴别   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
陈永波  饶斌  沈艳芬  程群  唐登梅  赵清华 《色谱》2003,21(3):248-250
 建立了利用高效液相色谱法和红外光谱法分析鉴别竹节人参中氨基酸和皂甙的特征组分的方法。分离了竹节人参中的皂甙和水溶性氨基酸, 并对其中的Rb1和Rg1两种人参皂甙以及17种氨基酸进行了定性分析;粗皂甙红外图谱的主要特征峰与Rb1一致。通过与指定的粗皂甙的红外图谱相比较,可鉴定药品的真伪;分析样品色谱图中氨基酸和皂甙等成分的比例,可对该产品进行内在品质的鉴定。该方法简便 快速,所得实验结果代表性强,重现性良好。  相似文献   

10.
陈树东  冯锐  林晓佳  梁土金  何秋婷 《色谱》2021,39(5):526-533
建立了以固相萃取结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时检测保健食品中9种原人参二醇型和原人参三醇型人参皂苷的方法。保健食品中人参皂苷经过提取后,通过Alumina-N/XAD-2 SPE柱净化,在Hypersil Gold C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.9 μm)上分离,利用乙酸铵溶液(含0.1%甲酸)和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用负离子扫描,多反应监测模式测定,外标法定量。研究通过对不同填料的固相萃取小柱的考察,最终选择了Alumina-N/XAD-2复合填料,其能对保健食品复杂基质中的人参皂苷进行有效富集和净化;通过考察人参皂苷的电离裂解过程,确定人参皂苷一级质谱准分子离子和相应的碎片离子,并经过色谱条件的优化,使质谱条件下一级质谱准分子离子和相应的碎片离子均一致的3种原人参二醇型人参皂苷Rb2、Rb3、Rc同分异构体实现完全分离。结果表明,9种人参皂苷在0.005~0.5 μg/mL范围内具有很好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.9950。方法的加标回收率为81.1%~114.2%,相对标准偏差为0.4%~8.0%。所建立的方法采用XAD-2大孔吸附树脂和中性氧化铝的复合固相萃取材料,保健食品经过简单提取可直接作为固相萃取的上样溶液进行人参皂苷的富集和净化,通过超高效液相色谱-串联质谱不仅缩短了分析时间,也能对复杂基质样品中含量相对较低的人参皂苷进行准确定性和定量。该方法通量高,简单快速,重复性好,适用于保健食品中9种人参皂苷的定性和定量分析。  相似文献   

11.
Modification of commercial LC/MS instrumentation to allow both atmospheric pressure (AP) LC/MS and GC/MS is described. Advantages of this additional capability versus LC/MS alone include higher chromatographic resolution in the GC versus LC mode, greater peak capacity for complex mixture analysis, higher sensitivity for a variety of volatile compounds, and the ability to observe compounds of low polarity that are not readily observed in LC/MS. Advantages over conventional GC/MS include the ability to use higher carrier gas flow and shorter columns for passing less volatile materials through the gas chromatograph, selective ionization, and rapid switching between positive and negative ion modes. Other advantages include application of the enhanced capabilities of LC/MS instrumentation to GC/MS analyses such as cone voltage fragmentation, MS(n), high mass resolution, and accurate mass measurement. Limitations of APGC/MS include the inability to observe saturated hydrocarbon and certain other highly nonpolar compounds and less odd-electron fragmentation for computer aided library searching. For some analyses, the limitation related to ionization of highly nonpolar compounds is advantageous, as is the simplified mass spectrum and easy molecular weight identification that results from less fragmentation observed in the AP ionization mode.  相似文献   

12.
The goal of this work was to evaluate the improvement in proteome coverage of complex protein mixtures gained by analyzing samples using both LC/ESI/MS/MS and LC/MALDI/MS/MS. Parallel analyses of a single sample were accomplished by interfacing a Probot fractionation system with a nanoscale LC system. The Probot was configured to perform a post-column split such that a fraction (20%) of the column effluent was sent for on-line LC/ESI/MS/MS data acquisition, and the majority of the sample (80%) was mixed with a matrix solution and deposited onto the MALDI target plate. The split-flow approach takes advantage of the concentration sensitive nature of ESI and provides sufficient quantity of sample for MALDI/MS/MS. Hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometers were used to acquire LC/ESI/MS/MS data and LC/MALDI/MS/MS data from a tryptic digest of a preparation of mammalian mitochondrial ribosomes. The mass spectrometers were configured to operate in a data dependent acquisition mode in which precursor ions observed in MS survey scans are automatically selected for interrogation by MS/MS. This type of acquisition scheme maximizes the number of peptide fragmentation spectra obtained and is commonly referred to as shotgun analysis. While a significant degree of overlap (63%) was observed between the proteins identified in the LC/ESI/MS/MS and LC/MALDI/MS/MS data sets, both unique peptides and unique proteins were observed by each method. These results demonstrate that improved proteome coverage can be obtained using a combination of these ionization techniques.  相似文献   

13.
ComparisionofFABandMALDIMassSpectrometryofGinsenosides¥ZhouYu;LiuZhiqiang;SongFengrui;LiuShuying;LiXianggao;YinJiangyuan(1Cha...  相似文献   

14.
建立了地表水中丙烯酰胺残留的液相色谱-串联质谱联用测定方法。结果表明,该法的检出限0.1μg,线性范围0.1~100.0μg/L,加标回收率81.7%~86.4%。  相似文献   

15.
Application of the moving belt LC/MS interface is illustrated by two diverse examples, one from the field of petroporphyrin chemistry, the other, a sample of high molecular weight waxes from the steer meibomian gland (eye). Petroporphyrins are difficult of convert to derivatives suitable for GC analysis and the advantages of analysis by a combined separation/identification method are well demonstrated by the LC/MS runs. High molecular weight waxes can be saponified and derivatized for other analyses such as GC and GC/MS, but information regarding the distribution of alcohol and acid in the combined state is destroyed. This study shows that such information can be obtained by a combined LC/MS analysis without chemical manipulation of the sample.  相似文献   

16.
Multidimensional mass spectrometry interfaces a suitable ionization technique and mass analysis (MS) with fragmentation by tandem mass spectrometry (MS2) and an orthogonal online separation method. Separation choices include liquid chromatography (LC) and ion‐mobility spectrometry (IMS), in which separation takes place pre‐ionization in the solution state or post‐ionization in the gas phase, respectively. The MS step provides elemental composition information, while MS2 exploits differences in the bond stabilities of a polymer, yielding connectivity and sequence information. LC conditions can be tuned to separate by polarity, end‐group functionality, or hydrodynamic volume, whereas IMS adds selectivity by macromolecular shape and architecture. This Minireview discusses how selected combinations of the MS, MS2, LC, and IMS dimensions can be applied, together with the appropriate ionization method, to determine the constituents, structures, end groups, sequences, and architectures of a wide variety of homo‐ and copolymeric materials, including multicomponent blends, supramolecular assemblies, novel hybrid materials, and large cross‐linked or nonionizable polymers.  相似文献   

17.
丹皮药材的高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用高效液相色谱.质谱/质谱建立了丹皮药材的指纹图谱方法。丹皮药材中的主要成分得到较好分离,指纹峰重现性好,通过多维联用技术获得各指纹峰的保留时间、分子量及结构信息,推测出15个指纹峰的可能组成。结果表明:所建立的丹皮指纹图谱信息量丰富,对丹皮药材的化学表征及质量评价有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

18.
Lipopeptide biosurfactants produced by the Bacillus licheniformis V9T14 strain showed an interesting anti‐adhesion activity against biofilm formation of human pathogenic bacterial strains. The chemical characterisation of the crude extract of V9T14 strain was first developed through electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS) and ESI‐MS/MS direct infusions: two sets of molecular ion species belonging to the fengycin and surfactin families were revealed and their structures defined, interpreting their product ion spectra. The LC/ESI‐MS analysis of the crude extract allowed to separate in different chromatogram ranges the homologues and the isoforms of the two lipopeptide families. The extract was then fractionated by silica gel chromatography in two main fractions, I and II. The purified biosurfactants were analysed through a new, rapid and suitable LC/ESI‐MS/MS method, which allowed characterising the composition and the structures of the produced lipopeptides. LC/ESI‐MS/MS analysis of fraction I showed the presence of C13, C14 and C15 surfactin homologues, whose structures were confirmed by the product ion spectra of the sodiated molecules [M + Na]+ at m/z 1030, 1044 and 1058. LC/ESI‐MS/MS analysis of fraction II confirmed the presence of two main fengycin isoforms, with the protonated molecules [M + H]+ at m/z 1478 and 1506 corresponding to C17 fengycin A and C17 fengycin B, respectively. Other homologues (C14 to C16) were revealed and confirmed as belonging to fengycin A or B according to the retention times and the product ions generated, although with the same nominal mass. Finally, a relative percentage content of each homologue for both lipopeptides families in the whole extract was proposed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
LC/MS is being used for the routine analysis of small molecules in both the discovery and development stages within the pharmaceutical industry. In drug discovery, LC/MS is relied upon to confirm the identity and assess the purity of chemical entities. To ensure the quality of LC/MS analysis, it is important that the LC/MS system is operating within defined performance criteria. Performance monitoring of the system with a standard compound mix offers many advantages over other alternatives, since it monitors the LC/MS system as an integrated unit under the same working conditions as those used for the analysis of samples. It is also a convenient approach, because the test mix can be injected as part of the automated sequence. Use of a test mix for similar purposes has been described previously (Tang, L.; Fitch, W. L.; Alexander, M. S.; Dolan, J. W. Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 5211-5218). To monitor the performance of ArQule's LC/MS operation (with UV and ELS detection) in greater detail, a set of eight compounds was selected from a collection of 137 commercially available "druglike" compounds. The compounds are generally stable and compliant with the rule-of-five criteria. This enhanced mix has a balanced selection of pKa values and covers the typical range of hydrophobicity and molecular masses of pharmaceutical compounds. Moreover, the selected compounds can generally be ionized using ESI and APCI modes with positive and negative polarity. The test mix can be used under formic acid or ammonium hydroxide conditions and with methanol or acetonitrile as an organic modifier. Performance monitoring with the enhanced mix is demonstrated with respect to ionization and mass measurement, as well as changes in gradient profile, flow rate, buffer pH, and ionic strength.  相似文献   

20.
雪上一支蒿中乌头碱类生物碱的电喷雾串联质谱分析   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
利用电喷雾串联质谱(ESI-MS/MS)对雪上一支篙的乙醇提取液进行了直接分析,方法简便,直观,用样量少。ESL-MS可以给出分子量信息,MS/MS方法则可以从复杂体系中获得结构信息。在雪上一支蒿中发现乌头碱、去氧乌头碱及它们的水解产物和脂类生物碱等共19种二菇生物碱,其中脂类生物碱为首次在该植物中发现。  相似文献   

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