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1.
海洋天然产物化学是化学和生物学的边缘学科,是天然有机化学的一个重要领域。自从1964年河豚毒素(tetrodotoxin)的结构被阐明后,化学家们对这个学科产生了极大的兴趣,并且积极地开展了研究工作,对更多的海洋生物进行了新化合物的探讨。七十年代以来,由于有了分离复杂混合物的研究工具和对很少量物质的结构进行快速测定的现代化仪器,海洋天然产物化学才得到迅速的发展。海洋天然产物化学主要是研究海洋天然产物的二级代谢物,碳水化合物、氨基酸及其聚合物被认为是有生命物质的成分,即一级代谢物,则是生物化学研究的领域。  相似文献   

2.
海洋天然产物化学是化学和生物学的边缘学科,是天然有机化学的重要领域。占地球总面积71%的海洋中有极其丰富的食物、药物和工业原料,有着许多陆地上没有的奇异结构的化合物,有大量吸引人们去研究探索的有趣课  相似文献   

3.
海鞘中抗肿瘤活性物质的研究概况   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
王超杰  苏镜娱 《有机化学》1997,17(6):481-487
海鞘的生理活性物质是海洋天然产物化学中引人注目的研究领域之一。近年来,从海鞘中分离出许多结构新颖、生理活性显著的新化合物,引起了有机化学家和药物学家等的日益重视。本文按肽、稠环芳香族生物碱、脂肪族生物碱、多硫化物、大环内酯、萜类化合物等化学结构分类综述海鞘抗肿瘤成分的研究进展。  相似文献   

4.
谷晓辉  姜标 《有机化学》2000,20(2):168-177
双吲哚类生物碱是近年来分离到的一类很重要的海洋天然产物。由于这类化合物具有新颖的化学结构和多种生理活性,因此它们引起了科学家极大的兴趣。本文综述了近年来新型海洋双吲哚类生物碱的研究进展。  相似文献   

5.
海洋生物是具有各种特异生理活性和新颖化学结构的代谢产物的宝库。自1969年Weinheimer从加勒比海的柳珊瑚中发现丰富的前列腺素以来,海洋天然产物的研究一直受到世界各国的高度重视。从海洋生物中寻求生物活性天然产物的研究取得了飞速的发展。主要的研究领域可以分为以下三个方面:  相似文献   

6.
一、前言人类对陆地天然产物研究已有近二百年历史,然而对海洋天然产物研究直至本世纪七十年代才广泛地开展。由于近代分离和结构测定方法的成就,使海洋天然产物研究在短短的十  相似文献   

7.
本文综述了中国大陆地区有机化学研究人员2011至2012年两年内在合成方法学、有机合成化学、元素有机化学以及天然产物化学等领域获得的重要成果。文章中共引用参考文献355篇,其中110多篇手性金属配合物和有机小分子催化的不对称反应、金属催化的碳氢键活化等合成方法学论文和30余篇氟有机化学论文基本来源于德国《应用化学》(国际版)和《美国化学杂志》。本文汇集了中国有机化学家两年中合成的150多个具有生物活性和化学结构多样性的天然产物,其中不乏具有高度挑战性的复杂天然分子。在近两年中中国有机化学家从陆地和海洋的生物体内发现各种不同类型新天然产物90多个。  相似文献   

8.
藤黄科植物中含桥环的天然产物具有独特的化学结构和明显的生物活性. 综述了近年来这类天然产物的全合成研究进展.  相似文献   

9.
孕甾-3,6,20-三肟和孕甾-6,20-二酮-3-肟的合成   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
自上世纪六十年代兴起海洋天然产物的研究热潮以来,科学家们已从海洋生物中分离得到许多结构新颖、具有一系列极强生理活性的天然产物[1-3].  相似文献   

10.
螺二萘是一类由两个萘环通过螺缩酮或联二萘醚形式连在一起并高度氧化的天然产物,它们结构新颖复杂、手性中心多,又具有广泛的生物活性,成为近年来合成化学家研究的热门课题.结合本课题组近年来在该领域的研究工作,系统综述了自2010年以来螺二萘类天然产物化学研究取得的新进展,包括新发现的62个天然产物结构、螺二萘类化合物的合成、生物合成途径、生物活性以及结构-活性关系等,旨在进一步推进我国天然产物化学及先导结构优化等在新医药、新农药创制方面的研究工作.  相似文献   

11.
Synthesis of biologically active compounds, including natural products and pharmaceutical agents, is an important and interesting research area since the large structural diversity and complexity of bioactive compounds make them an important source of leads and scaffolds in drug discovery and development. Many structurally and also biologically interesting compounds, including marine natural products, have been isolated from nature and have also been prepared on the basis of a computational design for the purpose of developing medicinal chemistry. In order to obtain a wide variety of derivatives of biologically active compounds from the viewpoint of medicinal chemistry, it is essential to establish efficient synthetic procedures for desired targets. Newly developed reactions should also be used for efficient synthesis of desired compounds. Thus, recent progress in the synthesis of biologically active compounds by focusing on the development of new reactions is summarized in this review article.  相似文献   

12.
海洋天然产物合成研究是海洋天然有机化学最活跃的研究领域之一。本文综述中国海洋天然产物合成研究的最新进展,包括海洋环肽、西松烷(烯)和西松烷型二萜内酯、喹啉酮衍生物和三丙酮胺以及柳珊瑚酸类似物等。  相似文献   

13.
Highlights of marine natural products chemistry (1972-1999)   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
Marine Natural Products Chemistry is essentially a child of the 1970's that developed rapidly during the 1980's and matured in the last decade. With a few notable exceptions, it is difficult to select individual papers that significantly impacted the field. However, marine natural products chemistry has often influenced other fields and that aspect is the focus of this review. It is clear that the early directions taken by marine natural products chemists drew as much from the examples provided by insect chemical ecology as from the longer history of phytochemistry. By 1975 there were already three parallel tracks in marine natural products chemistry: marine toxins, marine biomedicinals and marine chemical ecology. It is the integration of the three fields of study that has given marine natural products chemistry its unique character and vigour.  相似文献   

14.
Marine invertebrates have been reported to be an excellent resource of many novel bioactive compounds. Studies reported that Indonesia has remarkable yet underexplored marine natural products, with a high chemical diversity and a broad spectrum of biological activities. This review discusses recent updates on the exploration of marine natural products from Indonesian marine invertebrates (i.e., sponges, tunicates, and soft corals) throughout 2007–2020. This paper summarizes the structural diversity and biological function of the bioactive compounds isolated from Indonesian marine invertebrates as antimicrobial, antifungal, anticancer, and antiviral, while also presenting the opportunity for further investigation of novel compounds derived from Indonesian marine invertebrates.  相似文献   

15.
An overview of the chemistry and microbiology of calcareous sponges (Calcispongiae) is provided, highlighting the potential of these sessile filter-feeding marine invertebrates and their associated bacteria for the discovery of new bioactive natural products. 103 compounds are presented and 116 references cited.  相似文献   

16.
用组合化学建立天然产物类似物库   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
张城  李伟章  恽榴红 《化学进展》2003,15(3):194-203
天然产物是药物先导化合物的重要来源.组合化学技术在天然产物的研究中起着越来越重要的作用.目前已构建并合成了许多以天然产物为模板的化合物库,为基于天然产物的药物研究开辟了广阔的空间.  相似文献   

17.
Covering: 1972 to 2011. This review covers the literature of prenylated quinone, hydroquinone and naphthoquinone marine natural products with reported cytotoxic and/or antioxidant properties. The structures, biological activity and, where applicable, the syntheses of 159 cytotoxic/antioxidant compounds, isolated from various marine organisms, are presented, while trends in the distribution of these cytotoxic metabolites, across the different marine phyla, are highlighted. Marine prenylated quinones, hydroquinones and naphthoquinones are of mixed polyketide and terpenoid biogenesis and recent biosynthetic studies of selected compounds are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
The proteasome regulates diverse intracellular processes, including cell-cycle progression, cell adhesion and migration, apoptosis and antigen presentation: selective inhibitors of the proteasome, therefore, have great therapeutic potential for the treatment of cancer. TMC-95A–D are unique natural products and represent a new class of noncovalent, reversible, and selective proteasome inhibitors with exceptionally strong bioactivity profiles and interesting structural properties. Significant recent advances in the syntheses of these natural products have led to intense interest in the development of related compounds as potential anticancer agents: the chemistry and biology of these natural products and analogues will be described in this review article.  相似文献   

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