气相色谱-质谱法选择离子存储检测模式测定皮革和纺织品中富马酸二甲酯

提出了用气相色谱-质谱法选择离子存储检测模式测定皮革和纺织品中富马酸二甲酯的方法。试样经乙酸乙酯提取后,在40℃真空旋转蒸发器中浓缩至2.0 mL。用乙酸乙酯稀释定容至50 mL,离心后取1 mL上清液过中性氧化铝固相萃取小柱净化,用乙酸乙酯淋洗定容至2 mL,通过VF-5ms色谱柱分离,采用离子阱的选择离子存储检测模式,结合保留时间、特征离子的相对丰度比及谱库检索信息对富马酸二甲酯进行定性检测,用外标法进行定量分析。富马酸二甲酯质量浓度在0.01~50.0 mg.L-1内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.02 mg.kg-1。用标准加入法做回收试验,测得平均回收率在80%~92%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)小于5.5%。     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定包装膜和包装袋中富马酸二甲酯残留量

提出了气相色谱-质谱联用法测定包装膜和包装袋中富马酸二甲酯残留量的方法。样品中富马酸二甲酯用乙酸乙酯萃取,经针式过滤头净化,采用HP-5MS毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)进行分离。采用气相色谱-质谱电子电离源和全扫描监测模式进行测定。富马酸二甲酯的质量浓度在0.5~100.0 mg.L-1浓度范围与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为0.1 mg.kg-1。在5.0,10.0,20.0,30.0,40.0,50.0 mg.kg-16个添加水平下,富马酸二甲酯的回收率在95.0%~102.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)小于6%。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定家具及纺织品中富马酸酯类防腐剂

提出了气相色谱法测定家具和纺织品中富马酸二甲酯、富马酸二乙酯、富马酸单乙酯3种防腐剂。样品用乙酸乙酯超声提取后,30℃旋转蒸发器中浓缩至2 mL。用乙酸乙酯稀释定容至5.0 mL,通过DB-FFAP色谱柱分离,采用选择离子监测模式进行测定。富马酸二甲酯和富马酸二乙酯的的线性范围为0.05~5.00 mg.L-1、富马酸单乙酯的的线性范围为0.10~10.0 mg.L-1,测定下限(10S/N)依次为0.01,0.01,0.02 mg.kg-1。以家具和纺织品样品为基体,在3个浓度水平下进行回收试验,3种防腐剂的回收率均大于80%,相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5.0%。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定食品接触材料聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料中间苯二甲基异氰酸酯的残留量北大核心CSCD

采用气相色谱-质谱法测定食品接触材料聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料中间苯二甲基异氰酸酯的残留量。样品1.000g经5 mL乙酸乙酯超声提取25 min,上清液用乙酸乙酯定容至10mL后,经0.45μm有机系微孔滤膜过滤。在气相色谱分离中采用HP-5MS石英毛细管色谱柱,在质谱分析中采用全扫描和选择离子监测模式。间苯二甲基异氰酸酯的质量浓度在0.05～5.0mg·L^(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为0.05mg·kg^(-1)。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率为79.2%～93.4%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)为0.83%～4.5%。     

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法同时测定植物油中7种邻苯二甲酸酯

采用气相色谱-质谱法测定植物油中7种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的含量。样品用正己烷溶解后,经Cleanert PAE固相萃取柱净化,采用正己烷-乙酸乙酯(1+1)混合溶液洗脱,洗脱液用氮气吹至近干,乙腈定容后,在DB-5毛细管色谱柱上分离,质谱中选择电子轰击离子源-选择离子监测模式。7种邻苯二甲酸酯的质量浓度在0.1~5.0 mg·L-1范围内呈线性,检出限(3S/N)为0.02 mg·kg-1。加标回收率在80.0%~120%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.1%~5.4%之间。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定皮革和纺织品中的富马酸二甲酯

建立了气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)准确、快速测定皮革和纺织品中富马酸二甲酯(DMF)的分析方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取、浓缩及固相萃取柱净化处理,通过VF-5ms色谱柱分离、串联质谱对DMF进行定性和定量分析。实验结果表明: 优化样品预处理条件、固相萃取条件、质谱分析条件后,该方法可进一步消除杂质干扰,结果准确可靠,灵敏度、精密度、线性关系良好,回收率较高。3种浓度水平的加标回收率(n=6)保持在84%～93%之间,相对标准偏差小于7.2%;DMF在8种皮革和纺织品中的检出限 (S/N=3)为0.012～0.039 mg/kg, 0.05～100 mg/L质量浓度范围内线性相关系数为0.9990,适用于皮革和纺织品中DMF的日常检测。     

糕点中富马酸二甲酯的毛细管气相色谱快速测定

建立了糕点中富马酸二甲酯的毛细管气相色谱快速检测方法.富马酸二甲酯易溶于三氯甲烷,通过超声波提取,用三氯甲烷提取糕点中的富马酸二甲酯,用毛细管气相色谱测定.方法的最低检出限为2.00mg/kg,标准曲线的线性范围:10～500μg/mL,相关系数r为0.999 99,样品加标回收率为93.0%～109.0%,相对标准偏差RSD为1.30%～1.90%.结果表明方法操作简便、快速、回收率高、精密度好,可用于糕点中富马酸二甲酯含量的快速测定.     

快速溶剂萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定血中12种催眠类药物

提出了气相色谱-串联质谱法测定血液中12种催眠类药物含量的方法。样品以乙酸乙酯-环己烷-丙酮(2+2+1)混合液为萃取剂,使用氧化铝吸附剂达到在线净化的效果,经快速溶剂萃取仪提取后,提取液用氮气吹干,用甲醇0.5mL溶解,通过VF-5MS色谱柱分离,采用电子轰击离子源多反应监测模式进行测定。12种催眠类药物的质量浓度与其峰面积均在50.0~1 000μg·L-1之间呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)在0.02~4.7μg·L-1之间。加标回收率在65.4%~98.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差在0.9%~14.8%之间。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定陈皮及其制品中的三氯杀螨醇和拟除虫菊酯残留量

样品2.000 0g,加水2mL或4mL浸润,再加入乙酸乙酯-正己烷(1+1)混合液5mL,超声5min,提取2次。合并的提取液吹干,残渣用乙酸乙酯-正己烷(1+1)混合液2mL溶解,经被氧化的改性多壁碳纳米管净化后,其中的三氯杀螨醇和8种拟除虫菊酯农药采用气相色谱-质谱法测定。以Rtx-1701毛细管色谱柱为固定相进行气相色谱分离。质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式,外标法定量。9种农药的质量浓度在0.010~1.0mg·L~(-1)内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在3.5~6.0μg·kg~(-1)之间。按标准加入法在3个浓度水平上进行回收试验,回收率在84.8%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.1%~8.2%之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定海洋涂料中敌草隆和吡啶硫酮铜

提出了高效液相色谱法同时测定海洋涂料中的敌草隆和吡啶硫酮铜含量的方法。海洋涂料样品(0.020 0g)用乙酸乙酯(10mL)超声提取10min。分取1.0mL上清液,加入1mL乙腈混匀后进行色谱分离。以Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱为固定相,用乙腈和水以不同比例混合的溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器测定。敌草隆和吡啶硫酮铜的线性范围分别为0.15~800,0.20~200 mg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)为8.0 mg·kg-1(敌草隆)和12.0mg·kg-1(吡啶硫酮铜)。以空白样品为基体在3个浓度水平上进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在90.0%~95.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.7%~3.4%之间。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Studies of Photoionization of CF3 I by Femtosecond Time-resolved Mass Spectrometry

The multi-photon dissociative photoionization dynamics of CF3I has been studied with femtosecond two-color pump-probe time of flight mass spectra at a pump pulse of 265 nm and a probe pulse of 398 nm. The life constants of CF3I+ and its fragment ions CF3+ and I+ are obtained as (96±7), (198±130) and (167±6)fs, respectively. The multi-photon dynamics leading to these ions differ. CF3I+ corresponds to a (1+2′) transition with one-photon pump excitation to the A band of CF3I. CF3+ are mainly formed by a tow-photon probe excitation to the CF3+ with subsequent dissociation of parent ions. I+ are produced in (2+2′) combined with (1+1′+2′) process. The results provide information on the multi-photon pathways involved.