C60-TTF及其衍生物的结构与光谱的理论研究

采用ZINDO系列方法优化了环状桥联的C60－TTF分子及其7个衍生物的几何构型，研究了各分子的电子结构，以稳定构型为基础，计算了各分子的电子光谱，理论计算值与实验值符合得较好，对电子光 的本质在理论上进行了指认，部分合物的电子光谱属于理论预测。     

富勒烯C60硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的理论研究

利用半经验AM1法研究了富勒烯C60硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物和富勒烯C60键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的几何构型，电子结构．计算结果显示，富勒烯C60硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的四硫富瓦烯(TTF)平面与C60发生作用，使其弯曲的程度比富勒烯G60键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物的大，从而形成一种独特的四硫富瓦烯(TTF)平面半包裹G60的空间构型的D-A体系．这很可能是由于C-S单键的灵活性造成的．而且它们的HOMO轨道主要分布在四硫富瓦烯(TTF)部分，而LUMO轨道则主要分布在C60上．预测了富勒烯C60硫桥键联四硫富瓦烯衍生物很有可能在激发态下产生更长寿命的电荷分离态．     

晶态Ca3C60与Ca5C60的能带结构研究

用三维EHMO晶体轨道程序分别对Ca3C60，Ca5C60进行了能带结构的计算．计算结果表明，Ca3C60没有导电性，能隙约为0．9eV；而在Ca5C60的能带结构中，费米面刚好穿过半满带，表明Ca5C60是导体；同时在费米面附近有较大的态密度值，表明Ca5C60与K3C60等类似，具有较高的超导转变温度．电荷分析表明，在这两种情况下，钙原子的4s电子基本上全转移到C60上，C60分子可形成一个稳定的带6到10个电子的负离子．     

双噻吩基四硫富瓦烯富勒烯C60几何构型与电子结构的理论研究

利用半经验AM1法研究双噻吩基四硫富瓦烯富勒烯-C60(BTTTF-C60)和四硫富瓦烯-C60(TTF-C60)的几何构型、电子结构和前线轨道.计算结果显示,两化合物的TTF面发生弯曲,形成独特的空间构型,电子结构的分析表明其原因是由C60与TTF或BTTTF的相互作用引起的.C60的LUMO能与BTTTF的HOMO能接近,易发生D-A反应,形成BTTTF-C60.BTTTF-C60和TTF-C60的LUMO能仍较低.LUMO分布集中在C60部分, 表明BTTTF-C60的C60母体仍可接受电子.另外对两分子的电荷分布、 HOMO及LUMO的分析比较,表明所设计的BTTTF-C60分子可能产生与TTF-C60分子类似的电荷分离态.     

6,7,8,9-四氢-吩嗪并[2,3]C_(60)衍生物的结构、电子光谱和二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

利用半经验AM1量子化学方法研究了6, 7, 8, 9-四氢-吩嗪并[2, 3]C60衍生物(1～4)及其异构体5, 6, 7, 8-四氢-9, 10-二氮杂蒽并[2, 3]C60衍生物 (5～8) 的结构。 结果表明,目标分子的前线轨道主要由C60部分决定, C60母体与加成基团之间存在较强的分子内电荷转移, C60部分是电子受体,吩嗪环部分为电子给体。 在AM1优化几何构型的基础上, 用INDO/SCI方法计算了目标分子的电子光谱, 用完全态求和(SOS)公式计算了其二阶非线性光学性质。 计算结果表明, 目标分子在400 nm 以上均存在弱吸收峰, 与实验所得结果一致。 5, 6, 7, 8-四氢-9, 10-二氮杂蒽并[2, 3]C60衍生物(5～8)的二阶非线性光学系数(0)比其异构体6, 7, 8, 9-四氢-吩嗪并[2, 3]C60衍生物(1～4)的大得多。     

Al-C60-Al分子结电子输运特性的第一性原理计算

利用基于密度泛函理论的格林函数方法, 计算了Al-C60-Al分子结的电子输运特性. 考虑了C60分子在铝电极表面的原子结构弛豫, 计算结果表明共振传导是Al-C60-Al分子结电子输运的主要特征, 在费米能级附近的电导约为1.14G0 (G0=2e2/h). 投影态密度(PDOS)分析表明, Al-C60-Al分子结的电子输运主要通过C60分子的最低空分子轨道(LUMO)和次低空分子轨道(LUMO+1)进行. 讨论了C60分子和铝电极之间距离的变化对其电子输运特性的影响.     

C60氢胺化反应及其在制备含C60功能材料中的应用

C60与胺类化合物的反应是C60衍生化的重要方法。 本文介绍了C60氢胺化反应的一般规律和特点,对C60氢胺化反应在制备含C60高分子功能材料、含C60自组装单分子膜(SAM)、含C60有机/无机纳米材料和C60生物功能材料等方面应用的研究进展作了综述。     

C60分子的非线性元激发和电子能谱

1 计算方法在本文中我们利用推广的SSH 模型,采用自洽迭代的数值计算方法,得到C_(60)分子基态、激发态的电子能谱和几何结构.这与分子轨道和密度泛函理论的计算结果是极相符的.在研究导电聚合物,特别是trans-polyacetylene 链的电子态时,苏武沛等提出了著名的SSH 模型,从理论上阐明了非线性元激发(孤子、极化子、双极化子)的物理图象.鉴于C_(60)分子与PA 链有某些相似之处,实验证实了C_(60)分子中的每个C 原子,通过三个σ电     

C59O的结构、电子光谱及NMR谱的理论预测

用INDO系列方法对C60的取代产物C59O进行几何构型优化,得到Cs对称性的稳定构型,以此构型为基础,计算并预测了C59O的电子光谱和NMR谱.最后与C59O的等电子分子体C2-60及C60O进行了比较.     

高压下C60晶体玻璃化行为的理论研究

通过构造C_(60)分子间的相互作用，研究了在不同压力下C_(60)晶体中的取向有序结构．利用计算出来的两个取向之间的能量差和相隔势驿，研究了热平衡时取向占有几率和玻璃化转变温度的压力相关性．结果与实验符合．     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.     

Copper-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of 2-iodoanilines,benzylamines, and elemental sulfur toward 2-arylbenzothiazoles

A relatively cheap copper salt-catalyzed, three-component approach providing 2-arylbenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields from readily available 2-iodoanilines, benzylamines, and sulfur powder is reported. This methodology allows preparation of various classes of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and provides a general, reliable approach.