甘草酸二铵与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱

在模拟人体生理条件下,用常规荧光光谱和紫外－可见吸收光谱研究甘草酸二铵和牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机制,并利用同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱研究了药物对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。研究表明,甘草酸二铵对牛血清白蛋白具有荧光猝灭作用,且为单一的动态猝灭过程。根据Stern-Volmer方程求出了两者相互作用的动态猝灭常数,并根据Förster非辐射能量转移理论确定了药物与蛋白的结合距离。     

小檗碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了中药有效成分小檗碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机制。利用荧光猝灭反应测得它们之间结合常数K=1.49×105L/mol,结合位点数n=9.77,依据F rster非辐射能量转移机制,测得供体 受体间结合距离R=3.09nm和能量转移效率E=0.443。认为小檗碱在BSA的位置阻断了酪氨酸残基与色氨酸残基之间的能量转移,导致BSA的荧光猝灭。     

秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素与血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了中药有效成分秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。结果表明：秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素对血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭为单一的静态猝灭过程,其作用机制属能量转移机制。求得不同温度下反应的结合常数K。由反应焓变、熵变确定它们间的结合主要是静电引力。依据非辐射能量转移机理,求出了其结合位置和能量转移效率。     

荧光法研究苯胺蓝与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱研究了苯胺蓝和人血清白蛋白的相互作用。研究表明,苯胺蓝对人血清白蛋白的荧光发射有明显的猝灭作用,根据不同温度下的猝灭数据,由Stern-Volmer方程推断苯胺蓝对人血清白蛋白的猝灭属于静态猝灭。计算得到了结合常数KA、结合位点数n,同时计算得到的热力学常数表明苯胺蓝和人血清白蛋白作用力类型为静电作用和疏水作用结合。同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了苯胺蓝对人血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

荧光法研究牛血清白蛋白与中性红的相互作用

用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱和吸收光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白与中性红的结合反应特征,用Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数函数方程等处理实验数据,得到了15℃时动态猝灭常数kq=5.434×1012L.mol-1.s-1;静态猝灭结合常数KLB=3.300×104L.mol-1,结合位点数n=1.18,根据F ster能量转移原理计算出中性红在牛血清白蛋白上的结合距离r=2.63 nm。     

抗菌素痢菌净与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法研究了抗菌素痢菌净(MEQ)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。讨论了荧光猝灭机理,结果表明是动态猝灭过程;计算了不同温度下的猝灭常数和热力学参数。MEQ与BSA的相互作用为一个由熵驱动的自发过程,疏水作用力也起重要作用。由FRET能量转移理论计算得出了MEQ与BSA结合位置的距离r=4.5 nm。应用同步荧光和三维荧光研究了BSA在MEQ存在或不存在时的构象变化,结果表明：MEQ对BSA构象的影响不大。     

芥子碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法研究了新芥子碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,结果表明,新芥子碱对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,且荧光光谱有较大的红移,其猝灭类型属于静态猝灭;根据Stern-Volmer荧光猝灭方程计算得到不同温度下的新芥子碱和BSA的结合常数和结合位点数;由实验计算得到该猝灭反应的热力学参数,表明新芥子碱与BSA之间相互作用以氢键和范德华力为主;根据能量转移理论求得新芥子碱与BSA的结合距离及能量转移率。     

洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的相互作用机理

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液中洛美沙星(LMX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机理. 结果表明洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭. 在不同温度下求得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合常数K, 发现随反应温度上升K值下降. 由热力学参数确定了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为色散力. 用同步荧光技术考察了洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白构象的影响, 又根据Fōrster理论, 测得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率, 相互结合距离. 进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程, 阐述了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

铈配合物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在生理条件(pH=7.4)下,利用荧光光谱和紫外光谱探讨了华法灵铈与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。根据荧光和紫外光谱可知,华法灵铈配合物对人血清白蛋白荧光产生猝灭作用,其猝灭方式为静态猝灭。并通过Stern-Volmer方程等,计算出了配合物与人血清白蛋白的静态猝灭常数、结合常数和结合位点数。根据一系列热力学参数ΔH,ΔS,ΔG的相对大小,确定出配合物与人血清白蛋白的主要作用力类型为静电作用力。且用同步荧光法讨论了华法灵铈对HSA构象的影响。     

光谱法测定伊曲康唑与牛血清和人血清白蛋白相互作用

用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱法, 在pH=7.4±0.1的0.1 mol·L-1磷酸缓冲溶液中, 研究了伊曲康唑与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用. 实验结果表明, 伊曲康唑与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白作用的猝灭常数均随着温度的升高而降低, 伊曲康唑可以有规律地使血清白蛋白内源荧光猝灭, 其猝灭机理可认为是伊曲康唑与白蛋白形成复合物的静态猝灭. 获得了在不同温度下, 伊曲康唑与血清白蛋白作用的结合常数以及△G、△H和△S等热力学参数. 根据所得结果可推断伊曲康唑与白蛋白的作用力主要为疏水作用力, 同时, 利用荧光共振能量转移理论(FRET)计算得出了伊曲康唑与白蛋白结合位置的距离d. 而且, 利用同步荧光光谱和紫外光谱揭示了该反应中蛋白的结构和其微环境的变化.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.