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导数同步荧光法同时测定1-萘胺和2-萘胺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为同时测定2种萘胺异构体的含量,研究了1-萘胺和2-萘胺的同步荧光光谱及其一阶导数同步荧光光谱,利用零交点法避免了它们之间的干扰。在pH=7.5的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,波长差为120nm的条件下,测定了1-萘胺和2-萘胺的同步荧光。进一步对2种萘胺的同步光谱做一阶导数处理,分别在1-萘胺和2-萘胺的导数同步荧光光谱为零的259和290nm处读取另一种异构体的信号值。该值与浓度呈线性关系,线性范围均在4.0×10-7~2.0×10-5mol/L;1-萘胺和2-萘胺的检出限分别是4.0×10-8和2.9×10-8mol/L;RSD均在5%以下。该方法用于产品中2种萘胺的同时测定,获得满意结果。 相似文献
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2 萘胺 (1)在甲醇中与铜胺络合物 [x(CuCl2 )∶x(苄胺或乙醇胺 ) =2∶1]室温下反应得到产率为 74 %的 1,1′ 联 2 萘胺 (2 ) .在醋酸铜、硝酸铜或高氯酸铜的催化下 ,1在甲醇中被氧气氧化为 2 氨基 1,4 萘醌 4 2′ 萘亚胺 (3) ,产率86 % .用X ray单晶衍射证实 3的乙酰化产物结构为 2 乙酰氨基 1,4 萘醌 E 4 2′ 萘亚胺 (4) .循环伏安研究表明 ,铜 (II)化合物的氧化反应选择性与其还原峰电位有关 .电喷雾质谱的分析表明 1,2 萘醌 2 亚胺 (6 )是生成 3的中间体 相似文献
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提出了1-萘胺-过氧化氢-辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)伏安酶联免疫分析体系应用于HRP的伏安法测定.在pH 7.0的KH2>PO4-Na2>HPO4缓冲溶液中,HRP催化过氧化氢氧化1-萘胺生成电活性产物,在极谱仪上进行二阶导数伏安线性扫描,该产物在滴汞电极上发生还原反应,于-0.43 V(vs.SCE)左右产生一灵敏的还原峰.HRP浓度在3.0×10-7~5.0×10-5>g·L-1范围内与线性扫描峰电流的二阶导数值(△I"p)呈线性关系,检出限为2.5×10-7g·L-1. 相似文献
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铜(II)化合物作用下2-綦胺的氧化偶合反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2-萘胺(1)在甲醇中与铜胺络合物[x(CuCl_2):x(苄胺或乙醇胺)=2:1]室温 下反应得到产率为74%的1,1'-联-2-萘胺(2)。在醋酸铜、硝酸铜或高氯酸铜的催 化下,1在甲醇中被氢气氧化为2-氨基-1,4-萘醌-4-2'-萘亚胺(3),产率86%。 用X-ray单晶衍射证实3的乙酰化产物结构为2-乙酰氨基-1,4-萘醌-E-4-2'-萘亚胺 (4)。循环伏安研究表明,铜(II)化合物的氧化反应选择性与其还原峰电位有 关。电喷雾质谱的分析表明1,2-萘醌-2-亚胺(6)是生成3的中间体。 相似文献
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2-萘胺(1)在甲醇中与铜胺络合物[x(CuCl_2):x(苄胺或乙醇胺)=2:1]室温 下反应得到产率为74%的1,1'-联-2-萘胺(2)。在醋酸铜、硝酸铜或高氯酸铜的催 化下,1在甲醇中被氢气氧化为2-氨基-1,4-萘醌-4-2'-萘亚胺(3),产率86%。 用X-ray单晶衍射证实3的乙酰化产物结构为2-乙酰氨基-1,4-萘醌-E-4-2'-萘亚胺 (4)。循环伏安研究表明,铜(II)化合物的氧化反应选择性与其还原峰电位有 关。电喷雾质谱的分析表明1,2-萘醌-2-亚胺(6)是生成3的中间体。 相似文献
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烯酮或乙烯与甲醛环加成协同反应机理的对比研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了烯酮与甲醛, 乙烯与甲醛两个环加成反应的协同过程的过渡态(TS),用能量分解方法对两个过渡态中反应物间的相互作用能的本质做了剖析。通过对比,发现在乙烯与甲的过渡态中反应物的占有轨道间电子的交换排斥作用能比较大, 从而可以说明此反应比乙烯与烯酮间的协同过程难于进行。 相似文献
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金属离子与卟啉的嵌入反应动力学研究 4: Cu(II)Tβ-N-EAESPyP^4^+生成反应中的动力学盐效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不同离子强度的高氯酸钠水溶液中, 用分光光度法测量自由卟啉H2Ts-n-EAESPyPBr4(简记为H2P^4^+)与Cu(II)离子的配位反应动力学, 探讨高氯酸钠对Cu(II)离子嵌入自由卟啉反应的催化本质。在给定条件下, 高氯酸根与自由卟啉的缔合数n为1; 缔合平衡常数Ko=3.70±0.42dm^3.mol^-^1。配位反应实验动力学方程为d[Cu(II)P^4^+/dt=5.55×10^5γCu^2^+γH2P^4^+γ^8ClO4^-[ClO4^-]^3[Cu^2^+][H2P]总/(1.00+10^2^.^0^2{H^+}+10^4^.^3^6{H^+}^2, 反应的活化能E=53.30kJ.mol^-^1,活化焓变△H≠=50.31kJ.mol^-^1, 活化熵变△S≠=-77.65J.mol^-^1.K^-^1。提出了金属卟啉生成反应中的ClO4^-催化卟啉环变形的反应机理。 相似文献
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The reaction of perfluoro- (3, 4-dimethyl-3-ethylhexene-(2)) (1) with allyl alcohol under different conditions gave different products. Compound 1 reacted with sodium allyl alcoholate yielding 2-(1'-allyloxy-tetrafluoroethyl)-perfluoro(3-methyl-3-ethylpentene- (1))(2). In the presence of triethylamine, 1 reacted with allyl alcohol to give 2-allyloxy-perfluoro (3, 4-dimethy1-4-ethylhexene- (2))(3), and in the presence of acetone and K2CO3 to give compound 4. These reactions all gave allyl-3-trifluoromethyl-3- pentafluoroethyl-2,2-dihydro-pentafluorovalerate (5a) as byproduct. Compound 1 reacted with allyl alcohol in the presence of triethylamine at 20-22`C to give 2, at 30-35`C to give a mixture of 2 and 3 and at 35-40`C to give a mixture of 3 and 5a respectively. Compound 2 was transformed to compound 4 in acetone and in the psesence of K2CO3, \o\ compound 5a or 5b in the corresponding alcohol and to compound 6 on reacting with dimethylamine. Compound 2 as well as 3 was converted to perfluoro-(3-ethyl-2,3,4,5- tetramethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran) (7) by KF in sulpholane. 相似文献
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Pentafluorophenyl and p-chlorotetrafluorophenyl-3- oxaperfluoroalkanesulfonates XCF2CF2OCF2CF2SO3C6F4Y (1) (Y=F, p-Cl) were synthesized by the reaction of 3-oxaperfluoroalkanesulfonyl fluoride with the corresponding sodium phenoxide in good yield. 1 reacted with various nucleophilic reagents more readily than phenyl perfluoroalkanesulfonates. The reactivity of nucleophiles toward 1 is parallel to the pKa values of their corresponding acids. All nucleophiles used (except C6H5S^-) attacked sulfur of 1 giving RfSO2Nu. Treatment of 1 with CH3CO^-2 produced perfluorophenyl acetate. When equivalent amount of KF was added to the reaction mixture the yield of the acetate decreased and main product was acetyl fluoride. This showed that the reaction followed the course of intermediary mixed anhydride formed through the attack of CH3CO^-2 on sulfur of 1. But when 1 was treated with ArS^- the only reaction occurred was C-O scission of the sulfenate by the nucleophilic attack of ArS^- on the fluorinated benzene ring to give the totrasubstituted perfluorobenzene, 1, 2, 4, 5-C6F2 (SAr)4. In contrast to the nucleophilic reaction of the mono-substituted pentafluorobenzene it was shown that in all reactions with nucleophiles para or ortho di-substituted compounds such as ReSO3C6F4Nu were not found. 相似文献
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3, 4-Bis (trifluoromethyl)-perfluorohexene-(3) (1) reacted with diethylamine to give the 1-N, N-diethylamino-2-pentafluoroethyl -3-trifluoromethyl-perfluoropentene-(1)(2), which was easily hydrolyzed to the corresponding N, N-diethyl-2-penta-fluoroethyl- 3-trifluoromethyl-perfluoropenteno-(2)-amide (3). When compound 1 was allowed to react with n-butyl amine at 40-50`C, the 2,3,4-tris(trifluoromethyl)-4-pentafluoroethyl-1-n-butyl-aza- cyclobutene-(2) (5) was obtained as the main product and at-30-40`C, 3,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-n-butylamino-perfluorohexene-(2) (4) as the main product. The isomers 3, 4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-allyloxy-perfluoro-hexen-(2) (6) and 2-pentafluoroethyl-3-trifluoromethyl-3-allyloxy-perfluoropentene-(1)(7) were formed when 1 was reacted with sodium allyl alcoholate. 相似文献
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本文通过脂肪簇和芳香族两类不同锂试剂R^2Li与酮酸钛盐ArCOCOOTi(OR^1)3的反应, 对新型钛调整体系中的还原反应进行了进一步研究。结果表明: 锂试剂对体系还原与加成比例的影响与酮酸钛盐中醇配体的相比显得较为微弱; 同时还证实了在钛调整体系的还原反应中起还原作用的氢原子只可能来自体系酮酸钛盐醇配体OR^1或锂试剂R^2Li两者中与杂原子相连的碳原子。 相似文献
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手性γ-孟氧基丁烯酸交酯在构成各种杂环化合牧天然产物中起重要作用.本文报道了一些新的γ-孟氧基丁烯交酯的新的手性源的制备和研究了它们的不对称反应. 相似文献
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用载流法研究了Mo~4O~12(O~2) [简作Mo~4(O~2)~2] 与HSO 在酸性条件(4×10^-3~0.5mol·dm^-3)下的反应动力学,并提出了反应机理.反应经历下列历程:Mo~4(O~2)~2+H~2O Mo~4(O~2)(OOH)(k~1,k~-1) Mo~4(O~2)(OOH)+HSO Mo~4(O~2)OOSO~2+H~2O(k~2,k~-2) Mo~4(O~2)OOSO~2+H~2O Mo~4(O~2)+H~2SO~4(k~1,k~-1)中间产物Mo~4(O~2)再以相同机理继续与HSO 反应.由机理,得到了[S(IV)/k~观察与[H^+],[S(IV)]之间的线性关系式以及20℃时的动力学参数:K~1=7.4±0.3dm^3·mol^-1·S^-1,k~-1/k~2=(5.8±0.5)×10^-2和k~-2/k~3=(1.4×0.8)×10^-4.配合物Mo~4(O~2)~2中(O~2)基质子化是决定反应速度的关键步骤.用此机理讨论了Thompson研究的 MoO(O~2)~2与HSO 的反应结果. 相似文献