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氟喹诺酮类药物与牛血清白蛋白作用的研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
用荧光猝灭法研究了BSA与NFLX及OFLX之间的相互作用,根据Forster的能量转移理论,确定了能量给体-受体间的距离,根据荧光猝灭谐绘制了猝灭曲线,确定其猝灭过程是静态猝灭,用Lineweaver-Burk双倒数曲线测定NFLX-BSA和OFLX-BSA络合物的离解常数,并详细研究了10种阳离子,4种阴离子与药物对BSA竞争结合的影响,推测了药物与蛋白的主要作用力。 相似文献
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Triton X-100与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用 总被引:43,自引:6,他引:37
应用荧光光谱法研究了溶液体系中Triton X-100(TX)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。实验表明TX对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,二者形成不发荧光的复合物所产生的静态猝灭是引起荧光猝灭的主要原因。从荧光猝灭结果求得二者的结合常数,发现在不同TX浓度下,结合常数K及络合个数n均不同;低于TX的cmc,K=440mol/L,n=0.91,高于cmc,K=10mol/L,n=0.42,疏 相似文献
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《高等学校化学学报》1999,20(7):5
研究了不同酸度条件下,环丙沙星(CPFX)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)间的相互作用,讨论了药物对BSA构象的影响,证实了二者间相互作用为单一的动态猝灭过程,求出了猝灭常数,并依据能量转移理论确定了药物与蛋白的最近距离. 相似文献
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用四倍频YAG激光(266nm)光解CHBr_3产生CH(B~2Σ~-)自由基,通过测量自发辐射CH(B→X)的时间分辨信号测得室温下CH(B)被卤代甲烷、CS_2、O_2及Ar的猝灭速率常数(×10~(-10)cm~3·molec~(-1)·s~(-1))分别为4.4±0.7(CH_2Cl_2)、5.2±0.4(CHCl_3)、5.0±0.7(CCl_4)、8.2±0.3(CHBr_3)、7.9±0.7(CS_2)、0.19±0.02(O_2)及(1.1±0.1)×10~(-2)(Ar).结果表明,除O_2外,其它猝灭剂对CH(B)的猝灭速率常数均大于对CH(A)的。对卤代甲烷分子,猝灭速率常数显示了因Cl原子数增加而增加的趋势。 相似文献
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铁(Ⅲ)—过氧化氢—水杨基荧光酮—溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光猝灭反应?… 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在pH3.1~5.2的HCl-NaAc缓冲介质中,溶液中的铁(Ⅲ)与过氧化氢(H2O2),水杨基荧光酮(SAF)和溴化十六烷基三发(CTMAB)反应产生一多元混合络合物,使水杨基荧光酮溶液的荧光明显猝灭,据此建立了测定痕量铁的荧光猝灭分析法,该体系的激发波长λex=435.8nm,发射波长λem=540nm。铁的浓度在2~100ug/L范围内有良好的线性关系;方法的检出限为0.41ug/L。该方法 相似文献
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合成了三种含萘但链长不同的多胺类化合物.研究了它们在不同pH条件下的荧光光谱,发现所研究化合物的荧光强度与pH值间有着强烈的依赖关系,因此这类化合物可用作测定溶液pH值的荧光探针.在上述化合物溶液中分别引入不同的核苷磷酸盐(ATP、ADP、AMP),发现所研究的化合物如N-(2-氨乙基)-N’-(2-[(1-萘甲基)氨乙基])乙二胺(化合物3),其荧光可被不同的核苷磷酸盐所猝灭.以Stern-Volmer常数(KSV)或猝灭常数(Kq)作为评估猝灭能力大小的标准表明,不同核苷磷酸盐的猝灭能力是各不相同的.其中ATP有着对化合物3荧光最大的猝灭功能.实验结果表明,分子尺寸的匹配和化合物中基团的空间合理排布是化合物和核苷磷酸盐间能发生相互作用的重要根据,而猝灭则强烈地依赖于这类物种间的相互作用,因此可利用化合物荧光强度的改变来识别各种不同的核苷磷酸盐. 相似文献
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用266nm激光光解CHBr3分子产生CH(C)态自由基,通过测量CH(C^2Σ^+→X^2Ⅱ)的总荧光信号强度来测定室温下O2、N2、n-C5H12、n-C6H14和n-C7H16对CH(C2Σ^+,v′=0)的猝灭常数。结果表明,这些碰撞伴侣(O2和N2例外)对CH(X、A、B和C)的反应或猝灭速率常数k存在下列关系:k(X)〉k(B)〉k(A)≈k(C),且烷烃分子对CH(C)态的猝灭速率常 相似文献
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Liu B Wang DJ Wang X Liu BM Kong YM He LL Wang J Xu SK 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,78(2):712-717
In recent years, sonodynamic activities of many drugs have attracted more and more attention of researchers. The correlative study will promote the development of sonodynamic therapy (SDT) in anti-tumor treatment. In this work, bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as a protein model to investigate the intensifying effects of ciprofloxacin (CPFX) ultrasonically induced protein damage by UV-vis and fluorescence spectra. Meanwhile, the conformation of BSA is changed upon the addition of CPFX and metal ions under ultrasound (US) so that the damaging site of BSA is considered. Various influencing factors, such as US irradiation time, metal ions, solution temperature and ionic strength, on the ultrasonically induced BSA damage are discussed. It was showed that CPFX could enhance ultrasonically induced BSA damage. The damage degree of BSA was aggravated with the increasing of US irradiation time, solution temperature, ionic strength as well as the addition of metal ions. Furthermore, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in reaction system were detected by oxidation-extraction photometry (OEP). Experimental results also showed that US could activate CPFX to produce ROS, which were mainly determined as superoxide radical anion (.O2-) and hydroxyl radical (.OH). 相似文献
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An ultrasensitive polyclonal antiserum against ciprofloxacin (CPFX) was developed by introducing cationized bovine serum albumin (BSA) as the carrier. Conjugates used as immunogens were synthesized using CPFX coupled to BSA cationized with ethylenediamine and hexamethylenediamine, namely CPFX-eBSA and CPFX-hBSA. The results showed that the antisera immunized with CPFX-hBSA exhibit an improved sensitivity and specificity compared with those immunized with CPFX-eBSA. Under the conditions of optimal heterologous enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the optimal antiserum yielded an IC50 of 0.097 ng mL?1, which proves it to be more sensitive than any CPFX antibody. Cross-reactivities with norfloxacin, enrofloxacin, and ofloxacin were < 3.0 %. No cross-reactivities with penicillin and gentamicin were found. The limit of detection was 0.01 ng mL?1, which is far below the maximum residue level established by the EU regulation, suggesting the great potential of the presented antiserum for quantitative assays of CPFX in samples. 相似文献
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Yang R Fu Y Li LD Liu JM 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2003,59(12):2723-2732
The medium (pH, organic solvents, cyclodextrin (CD) or surfactants) effects on the fluorescence of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CPFX.HCl) were studied in detail. It is found that the three acid constants of ciprofloxacin (CPFX) are near to each other. Therefore the relation curve between pH and fluorescence intensity has no strident change and keeps relative stable in the pH range of 2-7. When pH was in the range of 5.5-6.0, the fluorescence intensity of CPFX reached the max. The kind and amount of organic solvent added to the luminescent system have various effects. Ethanol quenched fluorescence and the fluorescence excitation wavelength is red shift at first and then blue shift. Acetone has complicated effects on the fluorescence properties of CPFX.HCl solution. The experiment result shows that acetone is really a quencher when its volume content in the system is from 0 to 20%, but when its content is 90%, the signal intensity is unexpectedly one and a half times as much as that of no acetone. This means that there is a strong interaction between the acetone and CPFX; CPFX.H(+) could be included into the gamma-CD but the capping effect is not notable. The effect of cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and non-ionic surfactant TX-100 and TX-80 on CPFX fluorescence was unimpressive, but the anionic surfactant's effect is aberrant. The fluorescence intensity of CPFX.HCl solution experiences three stages of increasing, decreasing and increasing in turn, as sodium dodecyl sulfate is adding gradually. But for sodium lauryl sulfonate, there are only two stages of decreasing and increasing with the concentration increasing. It is problematic to illustrate clearly the effect mechanism of acetone and anionic surfactant at present. Undoubtedly, the experimental results in this paper should be useful in practice works and the research is worth studying still further. 相似文献
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盐酸环丙沙星与胰蛋白酶相互作用的光谱和分子模拟研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用荧光光谱和紫外光谱, 结合分子模拟法研究了盐酸环丙沙星(CPFX)与胰蛋白酶(Trypsin)在不同温度条件下(288, 298和308 K)的相互作用. 研究发现CPFX对Trypsin有较强的荧光猝灭作用, 且为静态猝灭类型. 根据双对数方程处理荧光猝灭数据得到了CPFX与Trypsin在不同温度下的结合常数K和结合位点数n. 利用紫外光谱定性讨论了CPFX对Trypsin构象的影响. 通过热力学方程求得了不同温度下CPFX与Trypsin作用的热力学参数, 表明它们之间的作用力主要是疏水作用和氢键, 这与分子模拟方法所得的结果是一致的. 相似文献
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镁(Ⅱ)对环丙沙星、小牛胸腺DNA间结合的调节作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
近来的研究表明,喹诺酮类抗菌药物与细菌DNA分子间的结合可能受到介质离子强度等因素的影响[1,2].人们对镁(Ⅱ)在药物与DNA结合中所起的作用虽有研究[1,3],但多是从药理学的角度进行的[1~4].环丙沙星(CPFX)是目前临床上广泛使用的新一代... 相似文献
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Spectral properties of the association nanoparticle system of ciprofloxacin-phloxine and its application to fluorescence analysis. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jieming Zou Zhiliang Jiang Lisheng Wang Tingsheng Li Qinye Liu 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(6):967-970
There is a fluorescence peak at 570 nm, and a maximum absorption peak at 560 nm for phloxine (PHLO) in a pH 7 water solution. Under these conditions, the ciprofloxacin cation (CPFX+) and PHLO- combine into hydrophobic CPFX-PHLO association molecule by means of static gravitation. There are stronger van der Waals forces and hydrophobic forces among the CPFX-PHLO molecules. Thus, they aggregate automatically to the (CPFX-PHLO)n association nanoparticle in red-violet color. That was characterized by scan electron microscopy (SEM), hyperfiltration and dialysis tests. In 0.04 M HCl, the red-violet nanoparticles exhibited a Rayleigh scattering peak at 470 nm, a resonance scattering peak at 580 nm, a maximum absorption wavelength at 565 nm, and a fluorescence peak at 450 nm. The fluorescence analytical conditions of CPFX have been considered. The CPFX concentration in the range of 1.0 x 10(-6)-4.0 x 10(-5) M is linear to the fluorescence intensity, F450nm. The detection limit was achieved at 4.0 x 10(-7) M CPFX. The CPFX in real samples was determined with satisfactory results. 相似文献
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Y Katagiri K Naora N Ichikawa M Hayashibara K Iwamoto 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1990,38(10):2884-2886
A novel high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the fluorometric determination of a newer quinolone, ciprofloxacin (CPFX), in rat brain and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was developed. CPFX in brain homogenate was extracted and injected onto a reversed-phase column without fluorescence derivatization. CSF was directly analyzed without the extraction procedure. Calibration curves were linear over the concentration ranges of 10 to 500 ng/g for brain and 5 to 500 ng/ml for CSF. The recoveries of CPFX added to brain were more than 97% with a coefficient of variation of less than 4%. The present method was sensitive and reliable enough to be utilized for detailed pharmacokinetic studies of CPFX in rat brain and CSF. 相似文献
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A glassy carbon electrode modified with poly(alizarin red)/electrodeposited graphene (PAR/EGR) composite film was prepared and applied to detect ciprofloxacin (CPFX) in the presence of ascorbic, uric acid and dopamine. The morphology and interface property of PAR/EGR films were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The electrocatalytic oxidation of CPFX on AR/EGR was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The linearity ranged from 4 × 10−8 to 1.2 × 10−4 M with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 0.01 μM. The modified electrode could be applied to the individual determination of CPFX as well as the simultaneous determination of CPFX, ascorbic acid, uric acid and dopamine. This method proved to be a simple, selective and rapid way to determine CPFX in pharmaceutical preparation and biological media. 相似文献