(enH_2)_5[(VO)_(12)O_6B_(18)O_(36)(OH)_6]·2(H_3O)·6H_2O的水热合成和晶体结构

以NH4VO3,H3BO3,乙二胺,MoO3,H2O为原料,按物质的量比2∶20∶9∶3∶222,在180℃条件下晶化,得到黑色棱形晶体(enH2)5[(VO)12O6B18O36(OH)6].2(H3O).6H2O.单晶结构分析结果表明该化合物属三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数a=1.336 8(3)nm,b=1.599 8(3)nm,c=1.663 4(3)nm,α=94.040(1)°,β=91.530(1)°,γ=95.830(1)°,V=3.528 1(12)nm3,Z=2,Dc=2.099 g/cm3,μ=1.649 mm-1,F(000)=2 228,15 641个可观察独立衍射点射点(I>2σ(I)),最后结构精修到偏离因子R1=0.047 5,wR2=0.150 4,S=1.039.该化合物的结构主要由阴离子簇[(VO)12O6B18O36(OH)6]12-构成.该阴离子簇由B18O36(OH)6十八元环夹在两个以共边交替相连形成的V6O18簇中间,通过共用氧原子形成三明治式结构新颖的硼-钒-氧离子簇,簇间填充了一些(enH2)2+离子和水分子.     

多钒硼酸盐H3{[Cu（en）215[（VO）12O6B18O42]}[B（OH）3]2·16H2O的水热合成、晶体结构和性质

用H3BO3, NH4VO3, Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O和乙二胺在水热条件下合成了新颖结构的多钒硼酸盐H3{[Cu(en)2]5-[(VO)12O6B18O42]}[B(OH)3]2·16H2O,对其进行了单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、荧光光谱、顺磁共振谱和热重分析表征.在该化合物的结构中,环状的B18O42通过18个B-(μ3-O)-V键被两个V6O18簇夹在中间,簇阴离子[(VO)12O6B18O42]13-分别通过4个[Cu(en)2]2+与邻近的簇阴离子靠静电相互作用连接成无限二维网状结构,其空洞尺寸为0.619～1.817 nm.     

多钒硼酸盐H3{[Cu(en)2]5[(VO)12O6B18O42]}[B(OH)3]2·16H2O的水热合成、晶体结构和性质

用H3BO3, NH4VO3, Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O和乙二胺在水热条件下合成了新颖结构的多钒硼酸盐H3{[Cu(en)2]5-[(VO)12O6B18O42]}[B(OH)3]2·16H2O,对其进行了单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、荧光光谱、顺磁共振谱和热重分析表征.在该化合物的结构中,环状的B18O42通过18个B-(μ3-O)-V键被两个V6O18簇夹在中间,簇阴离子[(VO)12O6B18O42]13-分别通过4个[Cu(en)2]2+与邻近的簇阴离子靠静电相互作用连接成无限二维网状结构,其空洞尺寸为0.619～1.817 nm.     

(enH_2)_4Na_4H_3[(VO)_(12)O_6B_(18)O_(42)]·8H_2O的水热合成和晶体结构

在水热的条件下合成了多钒硼酸盐(enH2)4Na4H3[(VO)12O6B18O42]8H2O, 化学式为C8H59B18N8Na4O68V12 (Mr=2253.45), 用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了它的结构, 该晶体属单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数为a = 13.8989(4), b = 16.1954(5), c = 14.4520(4) ?β = 94.7490(5), V= 3241.95(16) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 2.308 g/cm3, ?= 1.819mm-1, F(000) = 2234, 4798个可观察衍射点(I > 2s(I)), 最终结构精修到偏离因子R = 0.0449, wR = 0.1163, S = 0.996。在该化合物的结构中, V12B18簇是由环状的B18O42通过18个B(μ3-O)V键被2个V6O18环夹在中间组成的, V12B18簇通过4个Na+与相邻的簇相连, 形成二维网状结构, 孔道尺寸为6.109×10.562 拧?     

Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2′-bipy)3]H-[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]?5H2O的合成及晶体结构

以AlCl3·6H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2O、CoCl2·6H2O和2,2'-联吡啶为主要原料合成了Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]H[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O,进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热分析和单晶结构测定.晶体学测定结果表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数a=1.216 0(2),b=1.221 5(2),c=1.780 0(4)nm,α=86.83(3)°,β=88.76(3)°,γ=89.82(3)°,V=2.639 4(9)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.079 4,wR2=0.176 6.化合物结构分析表明,在晶体学上,标题化合物分子是由1个[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]2+配阳离子,1个H+离子,2个1/2[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]3-多阴离子和5个结晶水分子组成.多阴离子[Al(OH)6(Mo6-O18)]3-借助水分子和金属配离子通过超分子作用形成二维网状结构,网状结构之间又借助超分子作用形成三维无限伸展结构.差热分析表明,标题化合物的失重过程分为2步,多阴离子骨架破坏温度为547.5℃.     

新型杂多阴离子[{Na2(H2O)3}Ni(H2O)VOAs4W40O140]21-的结构及表征

在pH=4.5的水溶液中,Na27[NaAs4W40O140]·60H2O与NiCl2·6H2O, NaVO3·4H2O和NH4Cl反应得到了不同过渡金属离子占据S2位的新型杂多钨酸盐(NH4)21[{Na2(H2O)3}Ni(H2O)VOAs4W40O140]·53H2O,用X射线单晶衍射法和元素分析确定了其结构.晶胞参数为a=2.3305(14) nm, b=2.9467(19) nm, c=1.2671(16) nm, V=8.701(9) nm3, Z=2,空间群Pmmn.在杂多阴离子[{Na2(H2O)3}Ni(H2O)VOAs4W40O140]21-中,配体{As4W40}的1个中心位和4个S2位可以选择性地被不同的金属离子所占据,其中相对的2个S2位被Ni2+和V5+统计性地占据,每种离子占据的概率为50%;{As4W40}中的另2个S2位分别被2个Na+占据,2个Na+间通过一配位水分子桥连.讨论了标题化合物的IR, TG和磁学性质.     

[(HOCH2CH2)2NH2]8·[SiW12O40]2·H2O的合成、表征、晶体结构及性质

由二乙醇胺与 H4 Si W1 2 O4 0 ·n H2 O合成了 [(HOCH2 CH2 ) 2 NH2 ]8· [Si W1 2 O4 0 ]2 · H2 O。单晶结构解析结果表明 ,晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群 P 1 ,晶胞参数 :a=1 .3 5 3 2 (3 ) nm,b=1 .92 3 3 (4 ) nm,c=2 .0 472 (4 ) nm,α=89.2 8(3 )°,β=85 .49(3 )°,γ=82 .99(3 )°,Z=2 ,V=5 .2 75 4nm3,R=0 .0 60 2 ,Rw=0 .1 40 2。标题化合物分子由 2个杂多阴离子、8个质子化的二乙醇胺、1个结晶水组成。化合物具有可逆光色性。热分析结果表明 ,化合物阴离子在 5 48.5℃左右分解     

含混合价态钒的晶体[N(CH3)4]4[H5PMo5V9O42]·3.5H2O的合成与结构

含有钒和钼的化合物在催化、抗病毒药物、功能材料等领域具有广阔的应用前景 [1～ 4 ] .近年来 ,钒取代的杂多化合物或金属 -氧簇的合成与表征已引起人们的广泛关注 ,许多新的化合物已被合成 ,如含五价钒的化合物 K7[Mo8V5O4 0 ]· 8H2 O和 Na3[VMo12 O4 0 ]· 1 9H2 O[5,6 ] ,含有混合价态钒的簇阴离子[( V V Mo10 ) VO4 0 ]6 - 和 [Mo8V V4 O4 0 ]8- 的化合物 [7,8] ,含双帽 Keggin 结构的簇阴离子[PMo6 VMo6 O4 0 ( V O) 2 ]5- 和 [PMo8V 4 V 2 O4 2 ]5- 的化合物 [9,10 ] 等 ,但所报道的含混合价态钒的 V- Mo化合物中含…     

Dawson结构α-H_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)·3(CH_3)_2NH·H_2O的合成、表征和晶体结构(英文)

由二甲胺与H6P2W18O62·nH2O合成了电荷转移化合物α H6P2W18O62·3(CH3)2NH·H2O.单晶结构解析结果表明晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21／c,晶胞参数:a=1.2964(3)nm,b=1.3621(3)nm,c=4.1559(8)nm,β=90.02(3)°,V=7.338(3)nm3,Z=4.标题化合物具有可逆光色性.热分析表明,化合物阴离子在430.5℃左右分解.     

Dawson结构 [(HOCH_2CH_2)_2NH_2]_6·P_2W_(18)O_(62)·6H_2O的合成、表征、晶体结构

由二乙醇胺与H6P2W18O62·nH2O合成了[(HOCH2CH2)2NH2]6·P2W18O62·6H2O(I).单晶结构解析结果表明晶体属三方晶系,空间群为R-3,晶胞参数:a=b=c=1.36298(16)nm,α=β=γ=106.490(17)°,Z=1,V=2.1374(4)nm3,R=0.0837,Rw=0.2219.化合物分子由一个P2W18O626 阴离子、六个质子化的二乙醇胺、六个结晶水组成.标题化合物具有可逆光色性.热分析表明,化合物阴离子在463℃左右分解.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.     

Copper-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of 2-iodoanilines,benzylamines, and elemental sulfur toward 2-arylbenzothiazoles

A relatively cheap copper salt-catalyzed, three-component approach providing 2-arylbenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields from readily available 2-iodoanilines, benzylamines, and sulfur powder is reported. This methodology allows preparation of various classes of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and provides a general, reliable approach.