首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
合成了以4,4-bpy为中继基,Gly,GlyO为螯环的新型双核铜配合物。经X射线单昌结构分析确定该配合化合物的化学式为「(H2CCH2CONHCH2COO)Cu(OH)Cu(OH)(C10H8N20Cu(OH)-(H2NCH2CONHHCH2OO).」10H2O。  相似文献   

2.
取代型钨镓杂多配合物的导电性及其磁性   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11  
合成了过渡金属取代的钨镓杂多配合物α-Na7「GaW11Co(H2O)O39」.16H2O,α-Na7H2「GaW10Co2(H2O)2O39」.16H2O和α-NanHm「GaW9ME(H2O)3O37」.16H2O「M=Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ,)V(Ⅴ)」,通过红外,紫外,ICP,TG-DTA,EPR,XPS,^183WNMR,极谱等手段进行了表征。  相似文献   

3.
郑瑛  王世铭 《合成化学》2000,8(4):344-348
合成了(NH4)15「Ce(PMo9V2O39)2」.5H2O杂多化合物,并用ICP,IR,UV,XRD等手段对其结构进行表征,结果表明该化合物是具有Keggin结构的杂多化合物。考察了该杂多化合物对苯酚过氧化氢羟化反应的催化活性,研究了反应介质、反应温度、反应时间、反应体系PH及molPhOH:molH2O2对催化活性的影响。实验结果表明:以甲醇为溶剂,用标题化合物作催化剂,当molPhOH:m  相似文献   

4.
《高等学校化学学报》1999,20(9):1329-1333
利用苯乙炔或丙炔醇与「Mo(CO)2(η^5-C5H4R^1」2「R^1=C(O)Me,C(O)OEt,C(O)Ph」的反应合成了6个新的炔烃配位的双钼化合物「Mo(CO)2(η^5-C5H4R^1)」2(μ-η^2,η^2-(CH=CR^2)「R^1=C(O)Me,R^2=Ph,1;R^1=C(O)OEt,R^2=Ph,2;R^1=C(O)Ph,R^2=Ph,3;R^1=C(O)Me,R^2=C  相似文献   

5.
无机聚合絮凝剂的结构研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文用广角度X射线散射(WAXS)和径向分布函数(RDF)方法对聚合硅硫酸铝钾TX203絮凝剂的结构进行了分析。WAXS和RDF分析指出:该絮凝剂是一种有序尺寸(D)约为22~25A非晶固体。它是由有序周期(r、)≌12-14A的中程有序畴组成的,而这些有序畴又是由三种结构单元,即四面体「SO4」,「AlO4」(0=O,OH)和八面体「AlO6」(O=O,OH)组成的。D/r1=2~3,因此TX2  相似文献   

6.
首次用水热合成方法报道了超分子化合物(NH3CH2CH2NH2)3「PW12O40」.11H2O通过元素分析、IR光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射确定了晶体结构,结构分析表明:该晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.8559(4)nm,b=1.3513(3)nm,c=2.0441(4)nm,β=95.6(3)°,V=5.103(2)nm^3,Z=4。R1=0.0775,wR2=0.1954。  相似文献   

7.
Keggin结构钼锗稀土杂多蓝的合成、性质及抗病毒活性研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
采用电解法合成了一系列Keggin结构钼锗稀土二电子LnH3「GeMo12O4」.nH2o和四电子LnH5「GeMo12O40」.nH2O杂多蓝(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd)。通过IR、UV-Vis,DTA,XPS和ESR等方法对产物进行了表征,确认杂多蓝仍保持Keggin结构,但结构有轻微的畸变,研究了Pr(2)具有很好的抗病毒活性,甚至超过阳性对照药物病毒唑的抗病毒效果,比较两种给药途径,结果发现,腹腔注射优于口服给药的抗病毒效果。  相似文献   

8.
合成了4个新型的稀土化合物(C26H40N2O4)「Ln(NO3)5H2O」。采用元素分析和红外光谱表征。用四圆衍射仪测定了(C26H40N2O4)「Eu(NO3)5H2O」的晶体结构,属三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参烤,a=0.9100(4)nm,b=1.356(3)nm,c=1.6463(4)nm;α=68.62(2)°,β=74.84(3)°,γ=87.50(2)°;Z=2。中心铕离子由5个硝  相似文献   

9.
RE[CH2(CH2)4CONC4H9]3(NO3)3(RE=La,Dy)的合成和晶体结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用X-射线四园衍射仪测定了Dy「Ch2(CH2)4CONC4H9」3(NO3)3和La「CH2(CH2)4CONC4H3」3(NO3)3的晶体结构。两个配合物具有相似的结构,均属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c。晶体参数:Dy「La」:a=1.8564(3)「1.8564(2)」nm,b=0.9769(2)「0.9834(1)」nm,c=2.1863(6)「2.20038(7)」nm,β=96.08  相似文献   

10.
报道了一维化合物{「Cu(trans「14」diene)SCN」2Mn(SCN04(4,4‘-dipt).4H2O}n(trans「14」diene为5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,-11四氮杂十四环-4,11-二烯,4,4’-bipy为4,4‘-联吡啶)的合成,表征和结构分析。  相似文献   

11.
非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。  相似文献   

12.
In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.  相似文献   

13.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
栽培草莓品种果实香气特性研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
通过对4个不同栽培草莓(Fragaria ananassa Duch.)品种果实糖和氨基酸测定及香气的GC-MS分析,结果表明:不同品种间氨基酸和糖含量不同,氨基酸含量由高到低依次为丰香、瓦尔达、哈达和全明星;哈达、丰香、全明星和瓦尔达4个品种果实分别检测出39、46、37和44种香气成分,各占总峰面积98.52%、99.15%、98.77%和95.4l%,检测成分的多少与氨基酸总量显著正相关,相关系数为0.967;哈达有5种独有的成分,丰香有9种独有的成分,全明星有3种独有的成分,瓦尔达有2种独有的成分,4个品种共有的成分有19种。  相似文献   

15.
结合实际发展电化学科学─—武汉大学电化学研究室工作简介查全性,陆君涛(武汉大学化学系电化学研究室,武汉430072)在物理化学的众多分支学科中,电化学长期保持良好的发展势头。除了电化学所研究的体系(溶液、电极/溶液界面等)具有广泛的基础意义外,促使电...  相似文献   

16.

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

  相似文献   

17.
Enthalpies of dilution of aqueous systems containing formamide, dimethyl-formamide, the mixture of these amides, and each amide separately with mannitol, inositol, and cyclohexanol have been determined at 25°C. The data have been treated in terms of the Savage-Wood additivity principle and in combination with literature data. New values for the methylene-amide, carbinol-amide, and amide-amide group interaction enthalpies are presented. These may be used with data on a wider variety of solute systems to obtain interaction enthalpies for new groups.  相似文献   

18.
袁丽秋 《化学教育》2006,27(5):8-10
面对日益枯竭的能源危机,氢能是一种洁净、最有前景的替代能源。目前在各种制氢的方法中光催化分解水制氢的研究最多,光解水过程中催化剂最关键,本文对利用太阳能光解水的途径、提高光催化反应效率以及光催化剂的开发研究进行了综述。  相似文献   

19.
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, Mo, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

20.
潘素娟  全灿  周俊波 《化学通报》2014,77(12):1165-1170
测量不确定度是表征合理地赋予被测量之值的分散性的参数。本文针对化学计量不确定度评定基础模型仅适用于线性模型、概率分布为正态分布或缩放位移t分布等局限,介绍了近年来不确定度评定的研究热点:蒙特卡罗方法(Monte Carlo Method,MCM),不确定度评定的来源、评定概念、评估方法及其发展过程,扩大了测量不确定度评定与表示的适用范围。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号