含全氟环丁基芳基醚结构的疏水性聚碳酸酯的合成及性能研究

以商业化的对羟基苯甲醚为原料,合成了一种新型的含有全氟环丁基芳基醚结构的疏水性聚碳酸酯.该聚合物在不降低材料透明性的前提下,表现出了优异的热稳定性和疏水性,其热分解温度为351℃,涂膜与水的接触角为110°.为了进一步探究全氟环丁基芳基醚结构对聚碳酸酯的性能影响,以含有全氟环丁基芳基醚结构的单体和双酚A单体为原料,合成了一系列具有不同全氟环丁基芳基醚基团含量的聚碳酸酯.通过性能比较可知,将全氟环丁基芳基醚结构引入聚碳酸酯,能够降低聚碳酸酯的分散度,提高其热稳定性和疏水性.     

镍催化转移缩聚合成全氟环丁基芳基醚聚合物

研究了通过镍催化转移缩聚的方法来合成全氟环丁基芳基醚聚合物.首先,我们以对溴苯酚和1,2-二溴四氟乙烷为起始原料,通过两步反应得到对溴三氟乙烯基芳基醚,进一步加热环化二聚得到单体1,2-二(4-溴苯氧基)六氟环丁烷.该二聚物再与异丙基格氏试剂发生镁交换反应,生成格氏试剂中间体,在催化剂Ni(dppe)Cl2的存在下发生镍催化转移缩聚生成聚合物.研究了反应时间、温度和单体投料比对催化缩聚反应的影响.     

钯/碳高效绿色催化Suzuki交叉偶联反应

开发了一个以钯/碳为催化剂高效绿色催化Suzuki反应制备联苯类化合物的新方法.该体系以环境友好的聚乙二醇400的水溶液为反应溶剂,加入离子液体1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺盐,可高效催化溴代芳烃与芳基硼酸的Suzuki交叉偶联反应,并且催化剂可以循环利用4次而催化效率没有明显降低.     

新型含膦聚合前体4-溴-3-(二苯基膦酰基)-1-(1,2,2-三氟乙烯氧基)苯的合成

以间氨基苯甲醚为原料,经重氮化、溴化、Pd催化偶联、氧化、1,2-二溴四氟乙烷氟烷基化、Zn粉还原脱卤消除等反应制得合成全氟环丁基芳基醚聚合物的新型含膦聚合前体——4-溴-3-(二苯基膦酰基)-1-(1,2,2-三氟乙烯氧基)苯,其结构经NMR和MS表征。     

钯催化氟磺酸酚酯Suzuki反应合成三联苯类化合物

发展了一个高效、简便合成三联苯类化合物的方法。以氯化钯为催化剂,碳酸钾与三乙胺为碱,无需加入任何配体,在乙醇水溶液中催化氟磺酸联苯酚酯与芳基硼酸的Suzuki反应,可高效合成含有多种官能团的三联苯类化合物。该方法操作简便,无需氮气保护;且芳基硼酸自偶联副产物少,有利于产品的分离。为三联苯类化合物的合成提供了一条简便而高效的途径。     

一类含联二萘结构的新型聚芳醚酮类刚性大环及其二聚体的合成与表征

通过一定的分子设计,利用一种全新的双酚单体(4-氯代苯基对苯二酚)和含有联二萘结构的双氟三聚体(BNDIF)经一步法合成环状齐聚物,制得了一类含有氯代苯基侧基和联二萘结构的新型聚芳醚酮类刚性大环;并通过氯苯基的催化偶联反应得到了该类刚性大环的二聚体(一类含有2个联二萘结构的新型结构双环齐聚物).利用MALDI-TOFMS和1HNMR及H-HCOSY分析,证明了目标产物的结构.     

环钯化二茂铁亚胺-三苯基膦配合物的合成、表征及催化Suzuki反应研究

为筛选高效催化Suzuki反应的催化剂, 合成了3种新的环钯化二茂铁亚胺-三苯基膦配合物2~4, 经元素分析(或HRMS)、 红外光谱和核磁共振谱对其结构进行了表征, 并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物3的晶体结构. 这些化合物容易合成, 在空气和溶液中稳定, 可用作芳基溴及杂芳基溴与苯基硼酸偶联的Suzuki反应催化剂. 使用摩尔分数为0.01%的催化剂3, 以2倍量的K3PO4为碱, 于110 ℃下, 在甲苯中反应5~15 h, 使具有不同电子和位阻效应的取代芳基溴及杂芳基溴能以较高的产率与苯基硼酸反应生成偶联产物; 与溴苯相比, 带吸电子基的溴苯反应活性较高, 催化剂的摩尔分数降低至0.001%时, 仍能得到较高产率, 而带强给电子基的溴苯如4-溴苯甲醚及带邻位取代基的溴苯在其它条件相同时, 需要延长反应时间才能得到较高的产率.     

一种卡宾配合物的合成及其在Suzuki反应中的应用

合成了一种N-杂环卡宾的钯配合物,可用于高效地催化芳基溴化物和对甲苯磺酸芳酯对芳基硼酸的Suzuki偶联反应.该反应在二氧六环溶剂中以醋酸钾为助剂、空气氛下80℃即可进行,具有收率高、催化剂容易制备等优点.     

四乙烯五胺功能化纤维素负载纳米钯催化剂的制备及其对Suzuki反应催化性能的研究

利用四乙烯五胺对环氧化纤维素进行功能化改性,并以其为载体在95％乙醇溶液中现场还原氯化钯制备出四乙烯五胺功能化纤维素负载的纳米钯催化剂.利用IR,XRD,SEM,TEM等分析方法对其进行了表征并用于催化Suzuki交叉偶联反应.实验表明,该催化剂在温和条件下能有效催化卤代芳烃与芳基硼酸的Suzuki交叉偶联反应,该催化剂经回收重复利用5次后,仍具有较高的催化活性.     

由二茂铁亚胺环钯催化的Suzuki偶联反应合成具有发光性能的3-芳基噻吩

3-芳基取代噻吩大多是电致发光材料的前体化合物. 催化剂摩尔分数为0.5% 的二茂铁亚胺环钯化合物在DMF/K3PO4/80 ℃条件下, 能够有效地催化3-噻吩硼酸同芳基碘和芳基溴的Suzuki反应, 方便地合成系列3-芳基噻吩衍生物. 此方法操作简便, 不需要加入过量的3-噻吩硼酸, 催化剂用量小. 化合物3b, 3c和3d的发射光谱和激发光谱表明, 此类化合物具有潜在的发光应用性能.     

一种含氧供电基团的染料合成及其光伏性能

以对溴苯酚为原料,经碘丁烷的烷基化后,与硼酸三甲酯反应生成对丁氧基苯硼酸.环戊二噻吩经N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)的溴化和Vilsmeier-Haack反应,再与对丁氧基苯硼酸偶联、氰基乙酸缩合,生成目标化合物环戊二噻吩基光敏染料(L1).该化合物是一种以含氧基团为给体,环戊二噻吩作为共轭桥的有机染料,将其制备成有机染料敏化太阳能电池,在AM 1.5,100 mW/cm2的光强下,电池的单色光的光电转换效率(IPCE)值达到62%,开路电压(Voc)为535mV,短路电流密度(Jsc)为6.4mA·cm-2,填充因子(FF)为0.60,总光电转换效率为2.1%.     

A novel semi-fluorinated graft copolymer containing perfluorocyclobutyl aryl ether-based backbone

The synthesis of a series of novel semi-fluorinated graft copolymers bearing perfluorocyclobutyl (PFCB) aryl ether-based backbone and polystyrene side chains is described. This work initially focused on the synthesis of a trifluorovinyl ether (TFVE) monomer containing a bromine atom, which could be employed as an initiating site for atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Thermal cyclopolymerization of this TFVE monomer provided a macromolecular initiator followed by subsequent initiating ATRP of styrene to afford the desired PFCB aryl ether-based graft copolymers.     

Room Temperature Anhydrous Suzuki–Miyaura Polymerization Enabled by C−S Bond Activation

The Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling is one of the most important and powerful methods for constructing C−C bonds. However, the protodeboronation of arylboronic acids hinder the development of Suzuki–Miyaura coupling in the precise synthesis of conjugated polymers (CPs). Here, an anhydrous room temperature Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction between (hetero)aryl boronic esters and aryl sulfides was explored, of which universality was exemplified by thirty small molecules and twelve CPs. Meanwhile, the mechanistic studies involving with capturing four coordinated borate intermediate revealed the direct transmetalation of boronic esters in the absence of H₂O suppressing the protodeboronation. Additionally, the room temperature reaction significantly reduced the homocoupling defects and enhanced the optoelectronic properties of the CPs. In all, this work provides a green protocol to synthesize alternating CPs.     

A modular synthesis of the lamellarins: total synthesis of lamellarin G trimethyl ether

A modular synthesis of the lamellarin family of natural products has been developed that is based on the application of three iterative halogenation/cross-coupling reaction sequences. The ability to halogenate the pyrrole core in a regioselective fashion, even in the presence of highly electron-rich aryl substituents, has been established. The compatibility of Suzuki coupling conditions with free alcohols and phenols in the boronic acids has been employed to reduce the number of protection/deprotection steps. Indeed, the presence of a free phenol on boronic acid 3 has been determined to be critical for the successful final coupling in route to lamellarin G trimethyl ether, since protected versions fail to undergo coupling.     

Suzuki aryl cross-coupling chemistry using derivatives of 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophane

An exploration into the scope of Suzuki aryl cross-coupling chemistry using derivatives of 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophane is reported. The coupling of 4-iodo-1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophane with various aryl boronic acids and boronic acid pinacol esters was successful, with the exception of very sterically demanding systems, such as mesityl. The synthesis of the previously unreported 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophanyl-4-boronic acid is described, together with various Suzuki aryl cross-coupling reactions of this new system. Using standard Suzuki methodology, it was possible to prepare dicyclophanes bearing two octafluoro[2.2]paracyclophane units separated by both one and two benzene rings.     

Reactivity of cyclic sulfamidates towards phosphonate-stabilised enolates: synthesis and applications of alpha-phosphono lactams

Five and six ring a-phosphono lactams 14-20 are available by reaction of 1,2- and 1,3-cyclic sulfamidates respectively with enolates derived from ethyl dialkylphosphonoacetates 3 and 4. Subsequent Wadsworth-Emmons olefination provides the enantiomerically pure exo-alkylidene variants e.g. 25, which is efficiently converted to vinyl triflate 29 (> 98% ee). Suzuki coupling of 29 to a range of aryl and vinyl boronic acids leads to a structurally diverse range of pyrrolidinones exemplified by 30 and 34. The degree of epimerisation at the base-sensitive C(5) stereocentre during the Suzuki coupling of 29 is shown to be dependent on both the nature of the aryl boronic acid and the reaction conditions used.     

Efficient synthesis of isoflavone analogues via a Suzuki coupling reaction

Analogues of 3-aryl-8-isobutyl-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one were synthesized with high yields via the Suzuki coupling reaction of 3-iodo-8-isobutyl-5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one with different aryl boronic acids.     

General and highly efficient fluorinated-N-heterocyclic carbene–based catalysts for the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura reaction

A general and highly efficient trifluoromethylated-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-based catalyst for the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura reaction was reported. In the presence of the catalyst, reactions of non-activated aryl chlorides and triflates with aryl boronic acids occurred at room temperature with good to excellent yields (63–98%). In addition, catalysts generated from a combination of Pd(OAc)₂/imidazolium salt 6a is not only effective for the coupling of heteroaryl boronic acid with aryl halides and heteroaryl halides, but also efficient for coupling of other heteroaryl halides and heteroaryl boronic acids. Finally, the catalyst is highly effective for Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of aryl bromides and chlorides with 0.01–0.1 mol % loading if the temperature was raised at refluxed THF/H₂O.     

Spatially resolved Suzuki coupling reaction initiated and controlled using a catalytic AFM probe

Appropriately modified proximal probes can be utilized in the spatially resolved chemical coupling of surface-bound and solution-phase reagents. Herein we report a chemically specific Suzuki coupling reaction between a surface-confined aryl bromide and boronic acid reagents in solution achieved using a catalytic AFM probe.