多波长存储材料的合成与存储实验研究

报道了用有机光致变色的二芳基乙烯化合物作为多波长光存储记录材料的合成、膜片制作和多波长存储实验。结果显示,分别用1,2-双(2,5-二甲基噻吩-3-基)全氟环戊烯、1,2-双(2-甲基-5-醛基噻吩-3-基)全氟环戊烯和1,2-双(2-甲基-5-(2,2-二氰基乙烯基)噻吩-3-基)全氟环戊烯作为多波长光存储的记录材料,采用旋涂法(spin-coating)制成存储膜片,对应的读写激光器的波长分别532、650和780nm,实现了三波长光存储的信息记录和读出。     

双偶氮染料光致增色性质及光电导性研究

自Rau[1]首次报道偶氮染料具有光电导性质以来，偶氮染料一直被作为有应用价值的光电导材料而受到人们的重视[2]．特别是近年来发现，偶氮染料具有优良的光存储性能，引起了人们的极大兴趣[3]．但由于一般的偶氮染料吸收波长较短，难与目前普遍使用的激光器波长响应相匹配，从而限制了其使用．因此，如何从分子设计的角度使偶氮染料的吸收向长波方向移动，是目前国际上研究的热点[4，5]．Law等[5]合成了一些二氨基芴酮与萘酚偶合的双偶氮染料，研究了扩大萘酚萘环共轭体系时其吸收的变化情况．本文合成了几个新的双偶氮染料，研究了茶酚酸…     

脉冲辐解技术研究偶氮染料甲基橙水相降解的微观机理

采用纳秒级脉冲辐解技术研究了偶氮染料甲基橙在水溶液中与羟基 (·OH)、水合电子 (e-aq)、氢原子 (·H)的反应 .对反应产生的瞬态图谱作了归属 ,提出了相应的反应机理 ,并通过准一级动力学模拟 ,首次求得了甲基橙与这三个瞬态粒子的反应速率常数 .研究表明 :·OH ,e-aq和·H均能破坏甲基橙中的偶氮～苯环的共轭基团 ,导致其脱色 .·OH主要加成到甲基橙的偶氮键和带甲氨基的苯环上 ,形成相应的加成物 ;e-aq则主要进攻与磺酸根相连的苯环 ,生成的阴离子自由基迅速质子化成偕腙肼自由基 ;·H进攻甲基橙形成含肼撑结构的自由基 .甲基橙与·OH ,e-aq和·H的反应速率常数分别为 5 7× 10 9,7 2× 10 9和 1 2× 10 10 dm3 ·mol-1·s-1.这些结果将有助于人们进一步了解偶氮染料降解的本质 ,从而为该类染料废水的降解处理提供理论基础 .     

CNTs/TiO2多孔复合膜的组装及光催化性能

提出了一种在掺氟的SnO2(FTO)导电玻璃上组装碳纳米管(CNTs)/Fe-Ni/TiO2多孔复合膜光催化剂的新方法.采用喷涂热解法(SPD)将掺杂镍和铁的含有嵌段聚合物P123的二氧化钛前驱体溶胶涂覆在FTO导电玻璃上,制备Fe-Ni/TiO2多孔膜,再采用化学气相沉积法(CVD)在Fe-Ni/TiO2膜上原位生长CNTs,得到CNTs/Fe-Ni/TiO2多孔复合膜光催化剂.CNTs/Fe-Ni/TiO2复合膜具有多级孔结构特征,在TiO2表面原位生长的CNTs不但具有较好的石墨化结构,且CNTs较均匀地分布在整个膜层的孔中.考察了CNTs/Fe-Ni/TiO2复合膜光催化剂的结构和性能,并通过降解甲基橙溶液评价了复合膜的光催化活性.结果表明,CNTs的复合及铁和镍的掺杂等改性显著提高了TiO2膜材料的光催化活性.     

ZSM-5 晶粒度对其负载的 TiO2 光催化剂性能的影响

 采用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X 射线荧光分析、X 射线光电子能谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和吡啶吸附傅里叶变换红外光谱等表征方法以及偶氮染料甲基橙的吸附和光降解反应, 研究了 ZSM-5 晶粒度对 TiO2/ZSM-5 光催化剂性能的影响. 结果表明, TiO2 主要负载于 ZSM-5 沸石外表面, 因而减小载体晶粒度有利于提高 TiO2 的负载量和分散性. 纳米 ZSM-5 沸石负载的 TiO2 催化剂具有较高的甲基橙吸附量, 且吸附发生在 ZSM-5 外表面的酸中心上, 催化剂良好的吸附能力促进了甲基橙的光降解.     

立方状和球状氧化亚铜的制备及其光催化性质

利用室温液相还原法和低温水热法制备了立方状和球状氧化亚铜,通过X射线衍射、场发射扫描电子显微镜对合成产物进行了表征。 以合成产物光催化降解偶氮染料甲基橙为模型,研究了不同形貌Cu2O的光催化性能,结果表明,球状氧化亚铜对甲基橙的脱色率达89.0%,球状氧化亚铜/Fenton复合体系中甲基橙的脱色率达98.2%。 初步探讨了Cu2O粉体催化降解甲基橙的过程和机理。     

磺化碳材料固载Fe^2＋催化甲基橙降解反应

以葡萄糖为原料制备的磺化碳材料作为Fenton反应过程中固体酸及载体,研究了磺化碳材料结构对Fe2+的负载能力及其对甲基橙降解反应的催化性能. 结果表明,直接加热法制备的磺化碳材料呈致密块状结构,对Fe2+几乎没有负载能力; 而水热法制备的磺化碳材料呈相互交联的纳米粒子,室温下对甲基橙表现出较好的降解性能(甲基橙降解率可达79%以上). 反应过程中溶液的pH=2.4～3.2, 在碳材料中引入 - SO3H基实现了固体酸代替液体酸的目的.     

一种光存储用短波长偶氮染料金属螯合物的光谱学与热学特性研究

设计合成一类与短波长 ( 635～ 650nm)半导体激光器相匹配用于有机光盘的光存储介质的偶氮染料金属螯合物 .测定了偶氮染料及其金属螯合物的紫外 可见光吸收光谱 ,采用分光光度法确定该金属螯合物的结构与组成 ,计算了它的稳定常数 .差热热重分析显示该金属螯合物具有较好的热学性能 ,有望可作为光记录介质 .     

超分子结构甲基橙插层水滑石的组装及其光热稳定性研究

甲基橙是一种酸性染料,但因为它的光和热稳定性较差,使其应用范围和使用效果受到了一定限制.以Mg0.67Al0.33(OH)2(CO3)0.165·0.58H2OLDHs为前体,采用离子交换法,将甲基橙插入到LDHs层间,借助XRD,FTIR,UV-Vis和TG-DTA等手段对样品进行表征.结果表明,甲基橙阴离子可以完全取代前体层间的CO32-离子,组装得到晶体结构良好的甲基橙插层LDHs.对其结构进行研究发现,LDHs主体层板与客体甲基橙阴离子之间存在静电吸引、氢键和其它弱化学键相互作用,具有超分子结构特征.该超分子结构材料不仅保持了甲基橙本身的颜色,而且与甲基橙相比,其耐光性和耐热性均有大幅度的提高.     

多酸修饰二氧化钛纳米管复合膜的制备、表征及其光催化降解甲基橙的研究

采用电沉积方法制备了H3PW12O40(PW12)-TiO2复合膜,通过SEM,EDX和XRD等手段,对其组成和结构进行了表征,并考察了该复合膜催化剂对降解甲基橙的催化活性.实验结果表明PW12存在于TiO2纳米管结构中,用PW12多酸修饰的TiO2纳米管比单独的TiO2纳米管展示出更好的光催化性能,由于电子能够从TiO2纳米管导带转移到多酸的LUMO能级,有效抑制了光生电子和空穴的复合,因而使PW12-TiO2复合膜表现出更高的光催化活性.     

Polarization holographic optical recording based on a new photochromic diarylethene compound

A new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene, namely1-[2-methyl-5-(p-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-thienyl]-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-methoxylphenyl)-3-thienyl] perfluorocyclopentene (1a), was synthesized. The compound showed good photochromism, high sensitivity and remarkable fatigue-resistance both in solution and in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix with UV/Vis light irradiation. The absorption maximum of its closed-ring isomer was observed at 624 nm in PMMA amorphous film. It is a nice match for the wavelength of the recording laser (633 nm). Using this target compound as recording medium, four types of polarization holographic optical recordings were performed successfully using a He-Ne laser. The results showed that only the orthogonal circular polarization recording could obtain a hologram with high diffraction efficiency and high signal-to noise-ratio. With multiplexing recording technology, three types of polarization multiplexing holographic optical recordings, including angular multiplexing, polarization multiplexing, and angular plus polarization multiplexing holographic recording, were also carried out perfectly based on its photoinduced anisotropic phenomenon accompanying the photochromic reaction by photoirradiation. The results demonstrate that the multiplexing recording technology is an effective method to improve recording capacity when using diarylethene 1 as recording medium.     

纳米金属微粒M-Al2O3介孔复合薄膜的光谱特性

用电化学方法合成了纳米金属微粒M(M=Au，Ag，Cu，Co，Ni，CuAg)-Al2O3介孔复合薄膜，并研究了其在近紫外至可见光波范围的光谱特性．研究结果表明，复合薄膜的光吸收峰位置与纳米金属微粒和Al2O3介孔薄膜的介电常数有关，且随着膜层中纳米金属微粒复合量的增加，大幅度向红外波段移动；通过共沉积的方法形成的合金微粒复合膜也能使吸收边发生移动．同时还发现Ag-Al2O3，Au-Al2O3介孔复合薄膜分别在波长为360，550nm处存在等离子体共振吸收峰．     

高密度可录光盘存储材料:金属卟啉配合物

金属卟啉配合物在400-650 nm波段具有优良的光学性质,是一类新型高密度可录光盘存储介质材料.本文在总结近年来最新研究成果的基础上,阐述了金属卟啉配合物的结构特点、合成方法和作为高密度可录光盘存储介质的作用机理,讨论了影响卟啉配合物性质和光存储性能的主要因素,并对未来的发展趋势作了展望.     

人工活性膜模板制备铅钡铬酸盐纳米棒及其光学性能

利用胶棉人工活性膜模板与乙二胺的协同作用，成功制备了铬酸铅、铬酸钡纳米棒.前者直径范围为28～55 nm，最大长径比为25，结构为单斜单晶；后者直径范围为24～38 nm，最大长径比为28，结构为正交单晶.产物相对于其体材料而言，红外光谱峰值仅有少量蓝移，而紫外-可见光谱最大吸收峰则分别蓝移了30 nm和35 nm，荧光发射峰也分别蓝移了9 nm和15 nm，这均是纳米材料量子尺寸效应的体现.还对产物的形成机理作了初步探讨.     

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry using a visible laser

Visible matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (VIS-MALDI) was performed using 2-amino-3-nitrophenol as matrix. The matrix is of near-neutral pH, and has an optical absorption band in the near-UV and visible region. A frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser operated at 532 nm wavelength was used for matrix excitation and comparisons were made with a frequency-tripled Nd:YAG laser (355 nm). Visible and ultraviolet (UV)-MALDI produce similar mass spectra for peptides, polymers, and small proteins with comparable sensitivities. Due to the smaller optical absorption coefficient of the matrix at 532 nm wavelength, the optical penetration depth is larger, and the sample consumption per laser shot in VIS-MALDI is higher than that of UV-MALDI. Nevertheless, VIS-MALDI using 2-amino-3-nitrophenol as matrix may offer a complementary technique to the conventional UV-MALDI method in applications where deeper laser penetration is required.     

Highly sensitive detection of transient absorption in dye-doped ultrathin polymer films by the TiO(2)/K(+) composite optical waveguide method upon pulsed laser excitation

A composite optical waveguide (OWG) composed of a 10–18 nm thick titanium dioxide (TiO₂) film sputtered on a conventional K⁺-doped optical waveguide was first applied to detect transient absorption of organic dyes in ultrathin polymer films upon excitation with ns laser. The thickness of the TiO₂ film considerably affected the relative sensitivity of the composite OWG. The composite OWG with 10 nm thick TiO₂ gave much stronger transient absorption for 30–415 nm thick polymer films containing organic dyes than that with 18 nm TiO₂. Transient absorption of phthalocyanine and spiropyran in 20–135 nm thick polymer films was detected 3–20 times more sensitively by the composite OWG with 10 nm TiO₂ than the conventional K⁺-doped OWG which showed a 150-fold sensitivity as compared with the usual normal incidence method. The relative sensitivity of the composite waveguide was also affected by the thickness and refractive index of polymers.     

Holographic Methods for the Investigation of Photochemical and Photophysical Properties of Molecules

Holography is most frequently thought of as a method of photography that results in three-dimensional images of the object being photographed. It is certainly true that this is the most visually spectacular aspect. But holography can also be used as a powerful tool for the investigation of a variety of photochemical and photophysical processes. These experimental techniques rely on the fact that small spatial modulations of a material's optical properties (index of refraction and absorption coefficient) can deflect an incident light beam into another direction. By following the growth or decay in intensity of this deflected beam, one can follow the underlying photochemical and photophysical processes producing the changes in optical properties. If a CW laser is used to produce the hologram one can use the technique to investigate solid state photochemistry. If a pulsed laser is used one can investigate a broad range of time dependent processes; energy transfer, diffusion, rotational relaxation, charge transport etc. Compared to conventional spectroscopic techniques the holographic method shows various advantages. So for example it is a highly sensitive zero-background technique and permits free choice of detection wavelength and detection beam intensity. As a result of information obtained using the holographic technique as a scientific tool, one can also find new classes of materials for the recording of holograms. This is the way in which two-photon four-level systems for hologram recording process gated on and off with an auxiliary source, and can be read with the infrared recording laser with no erasing of the hologram.     

高热稳定性氟化聚醚砜的合成及其在阵列波导光栅复用器中的应用

用合成的3-三氟甲基苯侧基聚醚砜(3F-PES)作为波导芯层材料制作了新型硅基聚合物阵列波导光栅(AWG)复用器.采用DSC,TGA和AFM等方法对3F-PES的光学性质和热稳定性进行了表征.DSC和TGA结果显示,3F-PES的玻璃化转变温度为170℃,在空气中5%的热失重温度为542℃,表明具有非常好的热稳定性.3F-PES溶液在旋涂时具有很好的成膜性,AFM照片显示,粗糙度起伏为0.35nm.近红外吸收谱表明,3F-PES在光通讯波段有较小的吸收,适合用来制作低损耗的光波导器件.用3F-PES作为波导芯层材料制作的八通道硅基聚合物阵列波导光栅(AWG)复用器的通道间隔为1.603nm,中心波长为1550.15nm.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF NEAR INFRARED ABSORBING POLYMERS

A series of near infrared (NIR) absorbing dinuclear ruthenium dicarbonylhydrazine complexes (DCH-Ru),[{Ru(bpy)_2)_2μ-DCH]~(n ) (where bpy = 2,2'-bipyridinc and n = 2, 3 or 4), were prepared. The DCH-Ru complexes areelectrochromic in the NIR region with a high absorption coefficient at 1550-1600 nm typically over 10000 M~(-1)cm~(-1). DCH-Ru complex polymers with good NIR electrochromic properties were also obtained and processed to make a device foroptical attenuation at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The potential of these DCH-Ru polymers for use in a variable opticalattenuator has been demonstrated with an attenuating power at the 1550-nm telecommunication wavelength over 7.0 dB permicron of polymer film thickness. Other classes of NIR active materials are the pentacenediquinones and the correspondingpoly(ether pentacenediquinone)s. These polymers can be electrochemically reduced to the corresponding semiquinone(radical anion) having NIR absorption within a telecom window (e. g., 1310 nm).