Ti－Si沸石表面吸附物种的TPSR－TPD研究

氯丙烯在不同催化剂表面上吸附的ＴＰＤ结果表明：在ＴＳ－１上有三重脱附峰，而在ＴｉＯ２／Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ上仅有单峰。Ｈ_２Ｏ_２或分子Ｏ_２在催化剂表面吸附后，在脱附物种中可用质谱检测到原子Ｏ（１６）物种；说明Ｈ_Ｏ_２或分子Ｏ_２在样品表面存在解离吸附；并发现解离分子Ｏ_２的活性很低。ＴＳ－１能同时吸附氯丙烯和Ｈ_２Ｏ_２，而在ＳｉＯ_２／Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ表面的吸附却与吸附顺序有关。环氧化活性顺序如下：ＴＳ－１（ＴＰＡＯＨ）＞ＴＳ－１（ＴＰＡＢｒ＋ＮａＯＨ）＞ＴｉＯ_２／Ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ。ＴＳ－１沸石的高氧化活性可能与Ｈ_２Ｏ_２吸附后表面原子Ｏ（１６）的形成有关。     

基于表面等离子体子共振的白蛋白免疫传感器的研究

采用自行组装的全波长表面等离子体子共振（ＳＰＲ）传感装置,以对金和蛋白抗体均有较强吸附作用的Ａ蛋白作为基底膜,测试了Ａ蛋白在金膜表面结合的动力学常数,其结果为２．３×１０＾５Ｌ／（ｍｏｌ·ｓ）。研究了在Ａ蛋白基底膜上白蛋白抗体的定向自且装程度的速率,观测了白蛋白抗体与抗原之间免疫反应的动力学过程,并优化了实验条件。结果表明,白蛋白抗原的浓度在０．０２￣１０ｍｇ／ｍＬ范围内与信号的响应值呈良好的线性     

基于表面等离子体子共振的B因子传感器

以分辨率较高的一米光栅单色仪为分光系统,光电倍增管为检测系统,改进了自行组装的表面等离子体子共振（ＳＰＲ）传感装置,提高了仪器的检测能力约５０倍,对于发展改变波长模式的ＳＰＲ传感器具有重要意义,以对金和抗体均有较强吸附作用的葡萄球菌Ａ蛋白为基底膜,观测了人的Ｂ因子抗体和抗原之间免疫反应的动力学过程,并研究了Ｂ因子的定量测定。结果表明,Ｂ因子抗原的浓度在０．０２～５μｇ／ｍＬ内与信号的响应值呈线性关     

量子点偶联抗体型夹心免疫传感法检测心肌肌钙蛋白I

将纳米量子点(QD)的放大作用与夹心免疫传感技术相结合, 首次应用量子点标记抗体和表面等离子体共振生物传感器(SPR)对心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTn I)进行特异性定量检测. 利用N-羟基琥珀酰(NHS)和1-乙基-3-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)将量子点偶联到cTn I的单克隆抗体2F11上, 再利用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)验证偶联是否成功, 膜印迹法证明标记后的2F11具有良好的生物学和免疫学活性, 最后以蛋白A为基底膜、特异性抗心肌肌钙蛋白I多克隆抗体为第一抗体(捕捉抗体)、QD标记的抗心肌肌钙蛋白I单克隆抗体2F11为第二抗体(检测抗体), 用表面等离子体共振生物传感器构建了对心肌肌钙蛋白I具有特异性的夹心免疫传感法, 并成功用于检测心肌肌钙蛋白I. 本法的检测范围为0.4~15 μg/L, 检出限为0.4 μg/L, 较未标记夹心法和直接法分别提高了约2倍和10倍.     

表面等离子体子共振生物传感器用于乙肝表面抗原的测定

运用自行研制的表面等离子体子共振（SPR）生物传感器，采用自组装成膜技 术并以戊二醛作偶联剂，在传感片表面修饰HBsAg单克隆抗体，将其用于乙肝表面 抗原（HBsAg)的检测。实验结果表明SPR生物传感器对HBsAg的检出限为0.06ng/mL 。与传统的酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）相比，SPR生物传感器的检出灵敏度明显高 于ELISA法。用该SPR生物传感器对HBsAg质控血清与纯化的HBsAg溶液进行比较检测 ，结果表明该SPR生物传感器对HBsAg具有好的特异选择性。     

表面等离子体共振传感器生物识别分子的固定化方法

表面等离子体共振具有无需标记样品和实时检测等优点,广泛应用于药物筛选以及生物、药物、食品等领域的检测。构建合适的生物传感界面是提高检测灵敏度和选择性的重要途径。该文介绍了利用化学偶联生物识别分子的非定向固定方法,以及利用化学键合或生物分子的特异性反应定向固定生物识别分子的方法,比较了两种固定方法的优缺点,并讨论了未来的发展趋势。     

Cu（Ⅱ）NEAE和Cu（Ⅱ）NACN的NIR FT－SERS光谱研究

用沉积银胶的银镜作活性载体，获得了中位－四－（４－Ｎ－乙氧羧甲基吡啶）卟啉络铜（Ⅱ）（Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）ＮＥＡＥ）、中位－四－（４－Ｎ－氰甲基吡啶）卟啉络酮（Ⅱ）（Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）ＮＡＣＮ）的近红外富里叶变换－表面增强喇曼光谱（ＮＩＲＦＴＳＥＲＳ），对其谱峰位移作了归属，并与它们的可见激光表面增强共振喇曼光谱（ＳＥＲＲＳ）作了比较。     

CuZSM—5分子筛上苯酚羟化制苯二酚

在Ｎａ２Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２－ＣｕＯ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中以１５％ＴＰＡＢｒ－８５％ＨＭＤＡ为模板剂合成了ＣｕＺＳＭ－５分子筛，并用ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ及ＳＥＭ等方法进行了表征，考察了ＣｕＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化苯酚与过氧化氢的羟化活性，研究了催化剂用量，反应温度，反应时间及ｎ（ＰｂＯＨ）／ｎ（Ｈ２Ｏ２）等对羟化活性的影响。     

CuZSM-5分子筛上苯酚羟化制苯二酚

在Ｎａ２Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２－ＣｕＯ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中以１５％ＴＰＡＢｒ－８５％ＨＭＤＡ为模板剂合成了ＣｕＺＳＭ－５分子筛，并用ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ及ＳＥＭ等方法进行了表征，考察了ＣｕＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化苯酚与过氧化氢的羟化活性，研究了催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间及ｎ（ＰｈＯＨ）／ｎ（Ｈ２Ｏ２）等对羟化活性的影响．     

1—（2—羟基—3,5—二硝基苯基）—3—[4—（苯基偶氮）苯基]—三氮烯—阴离子表面活性

在三乙醇胺介质中,新试剂１－（２－羟基－３,５－二硝基苯基）－３－「４－（苯基偶氮）苯基」－三氮烯（ＨＤＮＰＡＰＴ）与季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂及阴离子表面活性剂（ＡＳ）反应显色,形成三元（ＤＢＯＳＯ３Ｎａ）,十二烷基磺酸钠（ＤＯＳＯ３Ｎａ）和十二烷基硫酸钠（ＤＳＯ４Ｎａ）的方法,表观摩尔吸光系数均达１０＾４以上。方法已应用于环境水样中阴离子表面活性剂的测定。     

Detection of microcystins in environmental samples using surface plasmon resonance biosensor

An indirect inhibitive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) immunoassay was developed for the microcystins (MCs) detection. The bioconjugate of MC-LR and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was immobilized on a CM5 sensor chip. A serial premixture of MC-LR standards (or samples) and monoclonal antibody (mAb) were injected over the functional sensor surface, and the subsequent specific immunoreaction was monitored on the BIAcore 3000 biosensor and generated a signal with an increasing intensity in response to the decreasing MCs concentration. The developed SPR immunoassay has a wide quantitative range in 1-100 μg L⁻¹. Although not as sensitive as conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the SPR biosensor offered unique advantages: (1) the sensor chip could be reusable without any significant loss in its binding activity after 50 assay-regeneration cycles, (2) one single assay could be accomplished in 50 min (including 30-min preincubation and 20-min BIAcore analysis), and (3) this method did not require multiple steps. The SPR biosensor was also used to detect MCs in environmental samples, and the results compared well with those obtained by ELISA. We conclude that the SPR biosensor offers outstanding advantages for the MCs detection and may be further developed as a field-portable sensor for real-time monitoring of MCs on site in the near future.     

Continuous Immunoassay for Sulfamethazine by Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Biosensor

Regeneration of the sensor chip surface is difficult in many surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor assays. Improper regeneration will reduce life span of the sensor chip and decrease the quality of the data. Considering the advantages of reducing the regeneration frequency, a theoretically feasible continuous SPR biosensor immunoassay for sulfamethazine (SMT) was developed. In the continuous inhibitive immunoassay, the sensor chip surface is regenerated only once after a definite number of tests instead of every test. The SMT-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate was covalently immobilized to a carboxymethyldextran modified gold film. The immobilization conditions of the antigen were studied and the working dilution of the antibody was optimized. The antibody was mixed with SMT of different concentrations prepared with PBS buffer to construct the calibration curve. The limit of detection was 0.5 ng mL^?1. The continuous SPR biosensor assay was proved to be simpler and more practical than a normal one.     

A surface plasmon resonance immunosensor for detecting a dioxin precursor using a gold binding polypeptide

A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based biosensor was developed for monitoring 2,4-dichlorophenol, a known dioxin precursor, using an indirect competitive immunoassay. The SPR sensor was fabricated by immobilizing a gold-thin layer on the surface of an SPR sensor chip with an anti-(2,4-dichlorophenol) antibody using a gold binding polypeptide (GBP) and protein G. The SPR response based on the antigen-antibody reaction in a flow system was measured by injecting a 2,4-dichlorophenol sample solution into the flow system in which the SPR sensor was located. In a direct immunoassay system using the modified sensor chip, no significant SPR angle shift less than 0.001° was observed when a 25 ppm of 2,4-dichlorophenol solution was injected. In order to improve the sensitivity of the SPR sensor, an indirect competitive immunoassay method was used in conjunction with the SPR sensor system using 2,4-dichlorophenol conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA). In the competitive assay, a 350 ppm 2,4-dichlorophenol-BSA conjugate solution containing 2,4-dichlorophenol at various concentrations (10-250 ppb) were injected into the SPR sensor system. The sensitivity of this indirect immunoassay was found to be extremely sensitive, compared to the direct one, and a detection limit of 20 ppb was estimated. Verification that the use of GBP for immobilizing the antibody on the sensor chip enhanced the sensitivity to 2,4-dichlorophenol was obtained by comparing the procedure with another modification, in which BSA was used instead of GBP for immobilizing the antibody on the sensor chip. The affinity constant of 2,4-dichlorophenol and its conjugate to the antibody were estimated form the SPR response.     

波长检测型表面等离子体子共振生物传感器测定β-环糊精与血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用自行组装的表面等离子体子共振(SPR)传感装置, 固定入射角, 以波长为变量, 以电荷耦合器件(CCD)为检测系统, 用对金和蛋白质均有较强作用的巯基丙酸作为基底膜, 分别监测了β-环糊精(CD)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)反应的动力学过程, 并分别计算了它们的动力学常数、热力学常数及键合百分率. 此外, 对传感器的再生性也进行了研究. 结果表明, β-CD与HSA, BSA相互作用的平衡常数分别是7.79和51.00 μmol/L, 且键合百分率都很高, 分别是98.77%和94.25%. 这些结果有力地说明了β-CD作为药物载体, 可以提高生物利用度, 延长药物半衰期.     

表面等离子体共振生物传感器研究人参皂甙与血清白蛋白的相互作用

To use a newly developed wavelength modulation surface plasmon resonance （SPR） biosensor, an experimental protocol was developed to investigate the interaction of ginsenosides with serum albumin. With a known concentration of the ginsenosides, bound percentages of the ginsenosides with human serum albumin （HSA） or bovine serum albumin （BSA） were obtained. SPR technique could require no labeling and this method provided the detailed information on association and disassociation of molecules in real time. The results indicate that the sensitivity of wavelength modulation SPR biosensor is sufficient for detection and characterization of binding events involving low-molecular weight compounds and their immobilized protein targets.     

表面等离子体共振生物传感器连续检测莱克多巴胺

利用表面等离子体共振生物传感器对莱克多巴胺抗体与固定在芯片表面的莱克多巴胺衍生物的相互作用进行了分析,解离常数为2.56×10-6s-1。根据一定范围内相对响应值和时间近似呈线性关系的动力学特性,建立了连续检测的方法,从而简化了实验步骤,有利于提高芯片的使用寿命。检测莱克多巴胺采用抑制法,将莱克多巴胺衍生物固定在芯片的表面,莱克多巴胺抗体与样品混合后流过芯片的表面,所得相对响应值与样品中莱克多巴胺的浓度成反比。单个样品的检测时间设定为15min,对应的检出限小于4μg/L。     

Surface plasmon resonance biosensor for genetically modified organisms detection

The development of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) affinity biosensor based on DNA hybridisation is described. This biosensor has been applied to genetically modified organisms (GMOs) detection. Single stranded DNA (ssDNA) probes were immobilised on the sensor chip of an SPR device and the hybridisation between the immobilised probe and the complementary sequence (target) was monitored. The probe sequences were internal to the sequence of 35S promoter and NOS terminator which are inserted sequences in the genome of GMO regulating the transgene expression. The system has been optimised using synthetic oligonucleotides, then applied to real samples analysis. Samples, containing the transgenic target sequences, were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and then detected with the SPR biosensor.     

Aptamer based surface plasmon resonance sensor for aflatoxin B1

The authors describe a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based aptasensor for the carcinogenic mycotoxin aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in a direct assay format. The aptamer is immobilized on the surface of a commercial sensor chip, and the SPR signal increases on binding of AFB1. The sensor chip can be fully regenerated by passing a flow of buffer over it upon which bound AFB1 dissociates from the aptamer. The biosensor works in the 0.4 nM to 200 nM AFB1 concentration range and has a 0.4 nM detection limit. It allows AFB1 to be determined in complex samples such as diluted red wine and beer. The assay is sensitive, and the chip is easily regenerated and stable. The method therefore overcomes certain limitations of antibody-based SPR assays and of competitive SPR assays for AFB1.

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Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of the assay: Aptamer is coated on the chip of SPR, and the binding between aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and the aptamer on chip causes SPR responses, allowing sensitive detection of AFB1.

     

Analysis of immunoarrays using a gold grating-based dual mode surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) sensor chip

We have developed a novel dual mode immunoassay platform that combines the advantages of real-time, label free measurement of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and the highly directional surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE) using a gold grating-based sensor chip. Since only fluorophore-labeled analyte molecules that are close to the metal surface of the sensor chip will couple to the surface plasmon, SPCE detection is highly surface-specific leading to background suppression and increased sensitivity. Theoretical calculations were done to find SPR and SPCE angles for a sensor chip optimized for Alexa Fluor 647. We have confirmed the SPR and SPCE responses on the dual mode sensor chip using Alexa Fluor 647 labeled anti-mouse IgG. Signal fluctuation of the dual mode sensor chip reader was below 1.2% and 0.8% for SPR and SPCE, respectively. The SPR response in this configuration showed a minimum detection level of 1 μg ml(-1), and the SPCE response showed a minimum detection level of 1 ng ml(-1) for the same sample. A range of human IgG concentrations in human serum was also analyzed with the dual mode sensor chip. The SPCE measurement is more sensitive than the SPR real-time measurement, and substantially extends the dynamic range of the assay platform, as well as enabling independent measurements of co-localized analytes on the same sensor chip region of interest. Since this assay platform is capable of measuring more than 1000 spatially encoded regions of interest on a 1 cm(2) sensor chip, it has the potential for high-content analyses of biological samples with both research and clinical applications.