3－硝基－4－溴－1，8－萘二甲酸酐与己胺的反应

３－硝基－４－溴－１，８－萘二甲酸酐与己胺的反应柳波沈永嘉＊董黎芬（华东理工大学精细化工研究所，上海，２００２３７）关键词合成结构表征１，８－萘二甲酰亚胺１，８－萘二甲酰亚胺是一类良好的荧光发色体，其４位上有供电子基团的衍生物大都具有强烈的荧光，已被...     

超声波辅助-下合成一些1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物

在超声波辅助下,使1,8-萘酐、4-溴-1,8-萘酐、3-硝基-4-溴-1,8-萘酐分别与伯胺反应合成了一系列1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物,该方法与常规合成方法相比具有反应时间短、条件温和、产率高等优点.     

带有致钝取代基的萘衍生物和SO3的反应研究

研究了一系列带有醛基、苯甲酮基、羧基、酯基和硝基等致钝取代基的萘衍生物与ＳＯ３的反应，１－萘甲醛的单磺化得到比例为５５：９：６：３０的５＾－，６＾－，７＾－和８＾－磺酸取代。１－苯甲酮萘则以８３：１１：６的比例得到５＾－，６＾－和７＾－磺酸取代物。１－硝基萘专一地得到５位磺经产物。１－萘甲酸和１０－萘甲酸甲酯得到５位和８位取代物，有的２位取代萘衍生物均先得到５和８位取代产物，在过量磺化中生成 主产     

含可聚合基团的萘酰亚胺衍生物的合成

以4-溴-1,8-萘酐和4-硝基-1,78-萘酐为起始原料,与各种芳胺经亚胺化,再与脂肪胺经取代反应,最后与丙烯酰氯经酯化得到一系列具有强烈荧光的含丙烯酰氧乙基氨基的1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物,它们可作为一种聚合荧光色素的单体。     

薄层光密度法测定低含量的N—（α—萘基）咔唑和N—（β—萘基）咔唑

测定了光诱导ＳＲＮ１反应生成的Ｎ－（α－萘基）咔唑和Ｎ－（β－萘基）。光化学反应产物用硅胶板展开，外标法定量，测定波长２８８ｎｍ斑点的线性范围０～２μｇ，回收率１００．５％，相对标准偏差４．８％，Ｎ－（α－萘基）咔唑含量＜１％，Ｎ－（β－萘基）咔唑含量２．２６％。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定光诱导反应产物N—（α—萘基）咔唑和N—（β—萘？…

报道了以ＷａｔｅｒｓＢｏｎｄａｐａｋ＾ＴＭ，ＯＤＳ－Ｃ１８为色谱柱，甲醇：四氢呋喃：水（７２：６：２２，Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相，在ＵＶ２５４ｎｍ为测定波长的条件下，利用外标法定量，建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定光诱导反应粗产物中Ｎ－（α－萘基）咔唑和Ｎ－（β－萘基）咔唑的方法，为光诱导自由基链式亲核取代反应（ＳＲＮ１）反应机理的探讨提供了可靠的理论依据。     

合成2—芳基—3—烷基—7—硝基—1,4—氧硫杂萘—4,4—二氧化物的新…

在Ｋ２ＣＯ３－ＴＥＢＡ－ＤＭＦ体系中，２－（２－氯－４－硝基苯磺酰基）－１－芳基乙酮与各种灶基化试剂发生烷基化－环化反应，得到一系列３－位取代的１，４－氧硫要萘－４，４－二氧化物，并讨论了反应机理和反应条件。     

含3,5-二甲基二氮杂萘酮联苯结构聚醚酰亚胺的合成与性能

由4-[(3,5-二甲基-4-羟基)苯基]-2,3-杂萘-1-酮与4-氯-N-苯基邻苯酰亚胺通过亲核取代反应、水解反应和脱水反应合成了一种新型不对称含二氮杂萘联苯结构的二酐单体,并对其进行结构表征.由新型二酐单体与市售的二胺单体通过“一步法”溶液聚合反应合成了5种含二氮杂萘酮联苯结构的聚醚酰亚胺.通过FTIR和1HNMR方法研究了聚合物的结构及性能.结果表明,该类聚合物既具有较高的耐热性能,又可以在室温下溶解于非质子极性溶剂,如N-甲基吡咯烷酮和间甲酚等.     

（＋）—1S,2R,5S—8—β—萘基薄荷醇的合成

以Ｒ－（＋）－Ｐｕｌｅｇｏｎｅ为起始原始经１，４－加成、溴代、水解、氧化等９步反应合成了手性辅助试剂（＋）－１Ｓ，２Ｒ，５Ｓ－８－β－萘基薄荷醇及其关向异构体（－）－１Ｒ，２Ｒ，５Ｓ－８－β萘基新薄荷醇，总收率分别为２４．０％和２２．６％。     

新型萘酰亚胺衍生物的合成

N-(N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基)-4-硝基-1,8-萘酰亚胺和2,3-二甲基苯并噻唑碘化盐在痕量水存在下经亲核取代反应合成了一个新型的萘酰亚胺衍生物——N-(N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基)-4-[2-(2,3-二氢-2,3-二甲基苯并噻唑)氧基]-1,8-萘酰亚胺,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。并对反应机理进行了初步研究。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Monoazo N‐Ester‐1,8‐Naphthalimide Disperse Dyestuffs

Five novel monoazo disperse dyestuffs based on N‐ester‐1,8‐naphthalimide were synthesized. Acenaphthene was nitrated, then oxidized to 4‐nitro‐1,8‐naphthalic anhydride. 4‐Nitro‐1,8‐naphthalic anhydride was reacted with methyl and ethyl glycinate in alcoholic media, followed with reduction. 4‐Amino‐N‐methyl and ethyl glycinate‐1,8‐naphthalimide were obtained. These products were diazotized and coupled with appropriate aromatic amines to give bluish‐red or violet dyestuffs. All intermediates and dyestuffs were purified and characterized by ¹H‐NMR, FTIR, DSC, UV‐VIS and Elemental Analysis. Dispersion of dyestuffs was prepared in water and applied to polyester fabrics. The dyed fabrics showed that four of the synthesized dyestuffs were suitable for coloring polyester fibers, producing deep bluish red with very good build up properties.     

Mild and Efficient Synthesis of 1,8‐Naphthalide and 1,8‐Naphthalenedimethanol

Abstract

Mild and efficient procedures have been developed for synthesis of 1,8‐naphthalide and 1,8‐naphthalenedimethanol. In an ice‐water bath, 1,8‐naphthalide was prepared from 1,8‐naphthlic anhydride using LiAlH₄ as reducing agent. 1,8‐Naphthalenedimethanol was obtained with good yield from reduction of 1,8‐naphthalic anhydride by LiAlH₄ and Lewis acids at room temperature. The effects of various factors on the reduction of 1,8‐naphthalic anhydride with LiAlH₄ were investigated.     

Nucleophilic displacement of the nitro group in 2- and 4-nitronaphthalic-1, 8-anhydrides and their derivatives

The nitro group in 2- and 4-nitronaphthalic-1,8-anhydrides can be substituted by amines in certain cases with retention of the anhydride grouping.     

Anchoring of 1,8-naphthalimide derivative into mesoporous MCM-41 molecular sieves

The fluorescent dye molecules, 4-piperidine-1,8-naphthalimide, were successfully fixed into the amino modified pore channel of mesoporous MCM-41 type materials by in situ reaction of 4-piperidinyl-1,8-naphthalic anhydride with the amino group. The formation of amide bonds on the pore surface was verified by infrared spectra. The maximum fluorescence emission peak of this hybrid material has a red shift of 13 nm compared to that of a naphthalimide derivative in ethanol solution. Moreover, the fluorescence intensity of dye molecules grafted into Ce-doped MCM-41 is higher than that in pure silica MCM-41. This phenomenon is attributed to the inhibited internal electron transfer from piperidine to naphthalimide groups by Ce⁴⁺, thus improving the fluorescence intensity of the naphthalimide group. The unique fluorescence behavior of the 1,8-naphthalimide derivative doped hybrid mesoporous material makes it a good candidate for the metal ions microdetection.     

5-丁基-9-苯基-4,5,6,9-四氢苯并[d.e]噁唑[5,4-g]-异喹啉-4,6-二酮的合成

本文给出了一条较好的制备5-丁基-9-苯基-4,5,6,9-四氢苯并[d.e]吣唑[5,4-g]-异喹啉-4,6-二酮的反应路线,即:先由4-溴-1,8-萘酐经亚胺化、硝化、水解和还原等反应制得N-丁基-3-硝基-4羟基-1,8萘酰亚胺,再在硼酸的存在下,将亚胺与苯甲酰氯反应可得到目标化合物。文中给出了该化合物的质谱、核磁共振、红外、紫外和荧光等光谱数据。     

Investigation of polyimides containing naphthalene units. II. Model compounds synthesis

A series of model compounds from 4-benzoyl-1,8-naphthalene anhydride and aromatic amines and diamines has been synthesized. The influence of the reaction conditions on the structure of the compounds obtained has been investigated to explain the high-temperature polycondensation reaction mechanism. It was found that at high-temperature polycondensation of 1,8-naphthalene-type anhydrides with aromatic amines, isoimides with cis and and trans structures are formed instead of amic acids. The only trans isoimides may isomerize to imide structure. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Water-Solvent Method for the Synthesis of N-Substituted and N-,4-Disubstituted 1,8-Naphthalimides under Microwave Irradiation

A preparation of a series of N- and N-,4-substituted 1,8-naphthalimides using water as solvent under microwave irradiation, which proceeded via efficient and green reaction of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride derivatives with different amines, is described.     

Investigation of perinone compounds

The electronic nature of the substituent in naphthalic anhydride has a substantial effect on the isomeric composition of the naphthaloperinones formed in reactions with 1,8-naphthylenediamine. An electron-accepting substituent in the 4 position of naphthalic anhydride promotes predominant retention of the carbonyl group in the 1 position, while an electrondonating substituent promotes retention of the carbonyl group in the 8 position of the naphthalene ring. 10-Amino- and 11-amino-14H-benzo[4,5]isoquinolino[2,1-a]perimidin-14-ones were synthesized.For Communication II see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1420–1422, October, 1970.     

Synthesis and properties of anhydride of benzo[k,l]selenoxanthene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid

By the reaction of the anhydride of 4-nitronaphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid with 2-aminobenzoselenol zincate, followed by the action of isoamyl nitrite on the reaction mixture, the anhydride of benzo[k,l]selenoxanthene-3,4-dicarboxylic add has been synthesized. Through the reaction of this anhydride with primary amines, a number of corresponding imides have been synthesized.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1426–1429, October, 1993.