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1.
合成了两种含膦聚苯乙烯载体和此二载体与四核羰基钴簇CO_4(CO)_8(μ_2-CO_2(μ_4-PPh)_2通过配体交换反应,合成两种担载的金属原子簇催化剂.用IR、VU-DRS和XPS表征担载簇配合物的结构.考察了担载簇催化剂对讣茑烯烃的氢甲酰化反应的催化活性.其活性顺序为:1-庚烯>环己烯>二异丁烯>2-辛烯>苯乙烯.  相似文献   

2.
通过配体取代将四核羰基簇FeCo_3(CO)_(12)~-锚联在膦化的聚苯乙烯表面,获得担载簇FeCo(?)(CO)_(11)PPh_3~-/poly,目的在于使簇骼结构偏离较高对称性.以考察锚联过程对簇结构的影响.本文以EXAFS(Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure)方法研究了担载样品的结构.结果显示担载簇与FeCo_3(CO)_(11)PPh_3~-晶体具有相同的结构模式,尤其是膦配体确实与一Co原子相连接.EXAFS结果表明:(1)与FoCo_3(CO)_(12)~-(其簇骼具有三重对称性结构)比较,锚联使Co—Fe键增长0.005nm;金属-金属及金属-桥联碳壳层的Debye-Waller因子均增大约一倍而金属-端联碳壳层的值变化很小.说明金属-金属间实际键长值具有一较宽分布,因而其簇骼已偏离了三重对称结构;(2)与FeCo_3(CO)_(11)PPh_3~-晶体的结构比较.Co—Fe键长长0.003nm.而Co—Co键长则短约0.002nm.考虑到EXAFS分析只能给出平均键长值,因此认为,存在于FeCo_3(CO)_(11)PPh_3~-晶体中的由于一个羰基被膦配体取代而引起的簇骼畸变,在锚联后被加剧.  相似文献   

3.
翟纬绪  赵转云 《有机化学》1986,6(2):134-138
Pt(PPh_3)_2Cl_2在碱性介质中,与一氧化碳直接进行还原及羰基化反应,得到五种膦取代的羰基铂配合物:Pt_5(μ_2-CO)_5(CO)(PPh_3)_4 1,Pt_3(μ_2-CO)_3(PPh_3)_3 2,Pt_3(μ_2-CO)_3(PPh_3)_4 3,Pt_4(μ_2-CO)_5(PPh_3)_4 4,以及Pt(Cl)(PPh_3)_2(COOCH_3) 5。经X-射线单晶衍射分析,确定了新的三核铂羰基簇2以及配合物5的分子结构。还讨论了1和5的生成机理。  相似文献   

4.
本文合成了数个以有机磷作桥基配位体的同核钴和异核铁钴原子簇羰基化合物.通过元素分析、IR谱和~1H-NMR谱测定,确定三核钴簇合物Co_5(CO)_9-(μ_3-PR)和异核铁钴簇合物Co_2Fe(CO)_9(μ_3-PR)的分子骨架Co_3P和Co_2FeP具有三角锥构型,而四核钴簇合物Co_4(μ-CO)_2(CO)_8(μ_4-PR)_2的分子骨架Co_4P_2为八面体构型.  相似文献   

5.
金属原子簇的催化作用—乙烯氢甲酰化反应   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文报导了羰基金属原子簇均相催化乙烯氢甲酰化反应。考察了三核羰基钴簇ClCCo_3(CO)_9(Ⅰ)、PhCCo_3(CO)_9(Ⅱ),四核羰基钴簇Co_4(CO)_3(μ_2-CO)_2(μ_4-PPh)_2(Ⅱ)、钴膦络合物Co_2(CO)_6(PBu_3)_2(Ⅳ)、环戊二烯羰基铁络合物Fe_2(CO)_4(C_5H_5)_2(Ⅴ)、异核金属簇化合物[PhCH_2Me_3N][FeCo_3(CO)_12](Ⅵ)和[PhCH_2Me_3N)(RuCo_3(CO)_(12)](Ⅶ)的催化恬性。其中异核金属簇(Ⅵ)和(Ⅶ)对乙烯氢甲酰化反应有较高的催化活性和选择性。研究了温度、压力等反应条件对异核金属簇(Ⅵ)催化剂的催化性能的影响,在130℃、4MPa、CO/H_2=1的条件下,反应1小时,乙烯的转化率和丙醛的选择性均大于90%。还考察了三核钴簇(Ⅱ)和异核金属簇(Ⅵ)的热稳定性和均相反应机理。  相似文献   

6.
金属簇的催化作用 Ⅱ.异丁烯醛化反应   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
异丁烯醛化反应中生成两种醛:3-甲基丁醛(以下简称MB)和2,2—二甲基丙醛(以下简称DMP)。我们曾报导YCCo_3(CO)_9型三核羰基钴簇是一类新型的烯烃醛化催化剂。尤其对于空间位阻较大的烯烃与钴膦催化剂相比,优越性更大。本文研究了在异  相似文献   

7.
金属钴簇配合物的合成及其催化活性的研究一直引起人们极大的兴趣 . 1 958年 ,Markby等[1] 首先合成出烷川九羰基三钴体系的第 1个配合物 CH3CCo3(CO) 9. 1 978年 ,傅宏祥等 [2 ] 合成了甲川族金属簇配合物 YCCo3(CO) 9(Y=H、Cl、Ph、Et OO) ,并在低压下 ,对 1 -己烯、二异丁烯等烯烃的醛化、异构化反应作了研究 .Ryan[3] 等用Ph CCo3(CO) 9对 1 -戊烯的醛化反应作了研究 ,显示出较好的结果 ,并且指出 :此催化剂具有容易制备、活性高、对空气稳定、价格低廉等优点 .鉴于羰基铑以膦、三苯基膦、胺配位的配合物反应活性比羰基铑更高…  相似文献   

8.
本文报道钻-铂异核金属簇Co_2Pt_2(μ_2-CO)_3(CO)_5(PPh_3)_2对1,3-丁二烯等烯烃的催化性能,表明该异核簇除具有醛化活性之外,还有齐聚环化、加氢和异构化等催化性质.其醛化活性不仅比钻或铂的单核配合物高,而且比该两种配合物的混合物催化剂的活性高.采用X光电子能谱、电子吸收光谱及红外光谱等方法表征钴-铂异核金属簇,并辅以量化计算,试图解释该异核簇的醛化活性较高的原因.  相似文献   

9.
本文利用高压法制备HFe_2Co(CO)_9(μ_3-S),作为原料,经脱质子化作用,再分别与(PPh_3)_2Cu(NO_3)和PPh_3AuCl反应,将Ph_3Cu-或Ph_3Au-联接到原始簇合物的中心骨架上,使簇核扩大,得到了组成为(PPh_3)_2CuFe_2Co(CO)_(?)(μ_3-S)和(PPh_3)_3AuFe_2Co(CO)_(?)(μ_3-S)的化合物.文中对此两个新化合物进行了IR,UV,~1H和~(31)P NMR.元素分析、熔点测定等性质表征,并对(PPh_3)_2CuFe_2Co(CO)_(?)(μ_3-S)进行了单晶X-射线衍射分析.两个化合物具有类似的中心骨架,在Fe_2和Co原子三角形的上面和下面分别键联着Cu和S,或Au和S原子,构成了三角双锥结构.其中一个簇合物由二个三苯基膦和八个羰基配位,另一个则由三个三苯基膦和七个羰基配位.  相似文献   

10.
担载金属簇催化剂的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
合成了以硅胶、聚苯乙烯和NaY分子筛为载体的YCCo_3(CO)_9担载簇和以聚苯乙烯和聚冠醚为载体的Co_4(CO)_(10)(pph)_2担载金属簇催化剂。测试了这些担载催化剂的红外光谱,并对四核钴簇进行了电子能谱的研究。考察了这些催化剂对烯烃醛化反应的催化性能。四核钴簇高分子催化剂的催化活性高于均相,选择性也有提高。分子筛锁笼催化剂提高了产物的正异构比。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

13.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

14.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

15.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

16.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

19.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

20.
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.  相似文献   

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