共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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YueWeiGUO ZhiYuSHAO DaYuanZHU 《中国化学快报》2002,13(12):1181-1184
Two new triterpene esters,2-O-eaffeoylalphitolic acid(1)and methyl 2-O-eaffeoyl-alphitolate(2),together with two known triterpenes were isolated from the shrub Daphniphyllum oldnami.The structures of new compounds were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis and compared with related compound. 相似文献
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NiO-La2O3-Al2O3气凝胶催化剂的制备 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥技术制备出超细三元NiO-La2O3-Al2O3气凝胶催化剂。通过BET、TEM、DTA、IR等物性表征,考察了煅烧温度和组成等对气凝胶催化剂制备的影响。结果表明,此种方法制备的多元所凝胶催化剂不仅保留了氧化铝和NiO-Al2O3气凝胶的主要特征,而且,氧化镧的加入使气凝胶理易晶化,热稳定性更好和吸附能力更强。这种改进的溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥技术操作简单有效,适 相似文献
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异丙醇—ClO^——H2O2化学发光体系测定痕量乙醛的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C1O~--H_2O_2可强烈氧化某些有机物而发光,碱性介质中的异丙醇也可被ClO~--H_2O_2氧化产生化学发光,乙醛的存在可显著增强该体系的化学发光效果,且被敏化的化学发光强度与一定范围内的乙醛浓度有良好的线性关系,依据上述关系,我们建立了用于测定痕量乙醛的新方法,该法具有较高的灵敏度,检出限为1.0×10~(-10)g/mL乙醛,线性响应范围大于3个数量级,将此法应用于测定有机化工厂废水中的乙醛,结果满意。 相似文献
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负载性Pt助燃剂已被广泛应用。由于助燃剂能促进CO的转化成CO_2,对焦炭本身的燃烧速度无明显影响,故欲强化催化剂再生过程应提高其表面结焦的燃烧速度。我们制备了一系列Bi_2O_3/γ-Al_2O_3助燃剂以取代较为昂贵的Pt系助燃剂,并考察了Bi系助燃剂的物相结构、表面吸附性能、抗硫性及CO催化氧化活性和烧碳速度。结果表明,在高温实用区域,Bi系和Pt系对CO催化氧化活性相近,Bi系尚具有较好的去焦性能,有利于催化剂再生。 相似文献
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丙酮—H2O2—ClO^—化学发光反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
化学发光是指由于某一化学反应而导致的一种光辐射。丙酮是一种常用的有机试剂。本文首次报道了丙酮-H_2O_2-ClO~-体系的化学发光反应,对反应试剂浓度的影响,金属离子和卤素离子的催化作用及有机物的影响进行了实 相似文献
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The intermolecular potentials for D2, N2, O2, F2 and CO2 are determined on the basis of the second virial coeffincients, the polarizabilities parallel and perpendicular to the molecular axes, and the electric quadrupole moment. The repulsive parts of the potentials are taken from the corresponding Kihara core-potentials. Effects of the octopolar induction are taken into consideration in a unique way. The potential depends on relative orientations of the two molecules as well as the distance r between the molecular centers. This dependence is shown in graphs. A measure of the anisotropy of the potential depth is 0.72 for CO2 0.36 for D2, and smaller than 0.27 for N2 O2 and F2. The remarkable anisotropy for CO2 and D2 is due to strong electrostatic quadrupole interactions. 相似文献
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V. D. Zhuravlev Yu. A. Velikodnyi A. S. Vinogradova-Zhabrova A. P. Tyutyunnik V. G. Zubkov 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2008,53(10):1632-1634
Phase equilibria in the Ba3(VO4)2-K2Ba(MoO4)2 and Pb3(VO4)2-K2Pb(MoO4)2 systems have been investigated. In the first system, a continuous series of substitutional solid solutions with the palmierite
structure is formed, and in the second one, the polymorphic transition in lead orthovanadate at 100°C restricts the extent
of the palmierite-type solid solution to 10–100 mol % K2Pb(MoO4)2.
Original Russian Text ? V.D. Zhuravlev, Yu.A. Velikodnyi, A.S. Vinogradova-Zhabrova, A.P. Tyutyunnik, V.G. Zubkov, 2008, published
in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 10, pp. 1746–1748. 相似文献
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配合物[Cu(H2O)(C12H8N2)2].2ClO4的合成、性质及晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《化学研究与应用》2001,13(5):506-508
合成了配合物[Cu(H2O)(C12H8N2)2]*2ClO4(C12H8N2为1,10-邻菲咯啉),用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱及电子光谱进行了表征,并测定了配合物的晶体结构.该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为CC;晶胞参数a=1.9177(2)nm,b=0.81994(0)nm,c=1.62458(14)nm,β=100.104(6)°;V=2.5419(4)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1300,DC=1.693g/cm3,R=0.0430,wR=0.1195.中心铜(Ⅱ)离子与两个1,10-邻菲咯啉的四个N原子和一个水分子的氧原子配位,形成了一个变形的三角双锥结构. 相似文献
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Richard R. Schrock 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1976,121(3):373-379
MMe5(dmpe) (M = Nb or Ta, dmpe = Me2PCH2CH2PMe2) reacts with H2 (500 atm) and dmpe in THF at 60°C to give MH5(dmpe)2? NbH5(dmpe)2 readily reacts with two mol of CO or ethylene (L) to give NbHL2(dmpe)2. The exchange of the hydride ligand with the ethylene protons in NbH(C2H4)2(dmpe)2 is not rapid on the 1H NMR time scale (60 MHz) at 95°C. 相似文献
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Marco Häberlen 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(5):1478-1487
α-Ca3(BN2)2 crystallizes in the cubic system (space group: ) with one type of calcium ions disordered over of equivalent (8c) positions. An ordered low-temperature phase (β-Ca3(BN2)2) was prepared and found to crystallize in the orthorhombic system (space group: Cmca) with lattice parameters: , , and . Structure refinements on the basis of X-ray powder data have revealed that orthorhombic β-Ca3(BN2)2 corresponds to an ordered super-structure of cubic α-Ca3(BN2)2. The space group Cmca assigned for β-Ca3(BN2)2 is derived from by a group-subgroup relationship.DSC measurements and temperature-dependent in situ X-ray powder diffraction studies showed reversible phase transitions between β- and α-Ca3(BN2)2 with transition temperatures between 215 and 240 °C.The structure Sr3(BN2)2 was reported isotypic with α-Ca3(BN2)2 () with one type of strontium ions being disordered over of equivalent (2c) positions. In addition, a primitive () structure has been reported for Sr3(BN2)2. Phase stability studies on Sr3(BN2)2 revealed a phase transition between a primitive and a body-centred lattice around 820 °C. The experiments showed that both previously published structures are correct and can be assigned as α-Sr3(BN2)2 (, high-temperature phase), and β-Sr3(BN2)2 (, low-temperature phase).A comparison of Ca3(BN2)2 and Sr3(BN2)2 phases reveals that the different types of cation disordering present in both of the cubic α-phases () have a directing influence on the formation of two distinct (orthorhombic and cubic) low-temperature phases. 相似文献
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Ai-Min Zhu Qi Sun Jin-Hai Niu Yong Xu Zhi-Min Song 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2005,25(4):371-386
An experimental study on the conversion of NO in the NO/N2, NO/O2/N2, NO/C2H4/N2 and NO/C2H4/O2/N2 systems has been carried out using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasmas at atmospheric pressure. In the NO/N2 system, NO decomposition to N2 and O2 is the dominating reaction; NO conversion to NO2 is less significant. O2 produced from NO decomposition was detected by an on-line mass spectrometer. With the increase of NO initial concentration, the concentration of O2 produced decreases at 298 K, but slightly increases at 523 K. In the NO/O2/N2 system, NO is mainly oxidized to NO2, but NO conversion becomes very low at 523 K and over 1.6% of O2. In the NO/C2H4/N2 system, NO is reduced to N2 with about the same NO conversion as that in the NO/N2 system but without NO2 formation. In the NO/C2H4/O2/N2 system, the oxidation of NO to NO2 is dramatically promoted. At 523 K, with the increase of the energy density, NO conversion increases rapidly first, and then almost stabilizes at 93–91% of NO conversion with 61–55% of NO2 selectivity in the energy density range of 317–550 J L−1. It finally decreases gradually at high energy density. A negligible amount of N2O is formed in the above four systems. Of the four systems studied, NO conversion and NO2 selectivity of the NO/C2H4/O2/N2 system are the highest, and NO/O2/C2H4/N2 system has the lowest electrical energy consumption per NO molecule converted. 相似文献
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H.J. Breunig O. Moldovan U. Rosenthal R.A. Varga 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(2):523-526
Reactions of [Cp2Ti(btmsa)] (btmsa = bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene) with R4Sb2 (R = Me, Me3Si) give [Cp2TiSbMe2]2 (1) or [Cp2TiSb(SiMe3)2]2 (2) respectively. [Cp2TiCl]2·2Mes4Sb2 (3) is serendipitously formed from [Cp2Ti(btmsa)] and Mes2SbH containing NH4Cl traces. 相似文献
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Three new compounds Ca(HF2)2, Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 and Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) were obtained in the system metal(II) fluoride and anhydrous HF (aHF) acidified with excessive PF5. The obtained polymeric solids are slightly soluble in aHF and they crystallize out of their aHF solutions. Ca(HF2)2 was prepared by simply dissolving CaF2 in a neutral aHF. It represents the second known compound with homoleptic HF environment of the central atom besides Ba(H3F4)2. The compounds Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 and Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) represent two additional examples of the formation of a polymeric zigzag ladder or ribbon composed of metal cation and fluoride anion (MF+)n besides PbF(AsF6), the first isolated compound with such zigzag ladder. The obtained new compounds were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction method and partly by Raman spectroscopy. Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 crystallizes in a triclinic space group P1¯ with a=4.5870(2) Å, b=8.8327(3) Å, c=11.2489(3) Å, α=67.758(9)°, β=84.722(12), γ=78.283(12)°, V=413.00(3) Å3 at 200 K, Z=1 and R=0.0588. Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) at 200 K: space group P1¯, a=4.5722(19) Å, b=4.763(2) Å, c=8.818(4) Å, α=86.967(10)°, β=76.774(10)°, γ=83.230(12)°, V=185.55(14) Å3, Z=1 and R=0.0937. Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) at 293 K: space group P1¯, a=4.586(2) Å, b=4.781(3) Å, c=8.831(5) Å, α=87.106(13)°, β=76.830(13)°, γ=83.531(11)°, V=187.27(18) Å3, Z=1 and R=0.072. Ca(HF2)2 crystallizes in an orthorhombic Fddd space group with a=5.5709(6) Å, b=10.1111(9) Å, c=10.5945(10) Å, V=596.77(10) Å3 at 200 K, Z=8 and R=0.028. 相似文献
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High pressure vapour-liquid equilibrium data for the C2H6 + N2, C2H4 + N2, C3H8 + N2, and C3H6 + N2 systems are presented. The data are obtained isothermally in the range from 200 K to 290 K. For each point of data, temperature, pressure and liquid and vapour phase mole fractions are measured.Values for the vapour phase mole fractions are calculated from the obtained pressure, temperature and liquid phase mole fractions. The calculated values are compared with the experimental results, and it is found that the average mean deviation between calculated and experimental mole fractions is less than 0.009 for the systems considered in this work. 相似文献