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1.
何松洁  李明圆  金军  王英  何畅  卜云洁  田旸 《分析化学》2012,40(10):1519-1523
建立了凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)去脂,气相色谱-负化学电离源-质谱(GC-NCI-MS)法测定人血清中2,2’,4,4’,5,5’-六溴联苯(BB-153)、1,2-二(2,4,6-三溴苯氧基)乙烷(BTBPE)和德克隆(Dechlorane plus,DP,包括syn-DP和anti-DP)的方法。人血清样本加入内标13C12BB-153和13C10syn-DP,经蛋白质变性、脂肪提取、GPC去脂、酸性硅胶柱净化后,利用气相色谱-负化学电离源-质谱法测定样品中BB-153,BTBPE,syn-DP和anti-DP,监测离子分别为m/z 627.5,629.5,m/z 79,81以及m/z 652,654。结果表明,13 C12 BB-153和13 C10syn-DP的血清加标回收率分别为91.5%±8.9%和92.3%±8.1%,检出限为0.6~1.2 ng/g脂肪。应用本方法对人血样品进行测定,BB-153和BTBPE在所有样本中均未检出,syn-DP和anti-DP的浓度范围分别是0.7~9.2 ng/g脂肪和0.6~2.0 ng/g脂肪。  相似文献   

2.
建立了固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学源质谱联用法(SPE-GC-NCI/MS)同时测定海水中5种得克隆类物质的方法。采用二氯甲烷进行液液萃取(LLE),萃取液经过硅胶固相萃取小柱净化后,在15 m长的DB-5HT高温毛细管气相色谱柱上分离,NCI/MS以选择离子监测模式检测目标化合物。方法中5种得克隆类物质Dec 602,Dec 603,Syn DP和Anti DP的检出限分别为0.01,0.01,0.08,0.02和0.01 ng/L,平均加标回收率分别为61%,75%,75%,87%和91%,RSD均小于5.1%。采用该法对河北近岸海域16个采样站位海水样品进行分析,所有采样站位均有得克隆类物质检出。  相似文献   

3.
建立了大流量采样-气相色谱负化学电离质谱法测定环境空气中痕量多溴联苯醚的方法.用PS-1型大流量空气采样器采集环境空气样品,样品经提取、纯化后采用气相色谱负化学电离质谱法测定环境空气中多溴联苯醚.方法的线性范围在5~10000 pg/m3之间,检出限1~50 pg/m3.用于检测2006年5月在广州市采集的环境空气样品,多溴联苯醚组分含量在5.4~4989 pg/m3范围.该方法适合用于监测环境空气中的痕量PBDEs.  相似文献   

4.
采用气相色谱/负离子化学电离质谱法测定土壤中的硫丹及其代谢物.外标法定量,α-硫丹、β-硫丹及硫丹硫酸酯在0.200~10.0μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限分别为0.02、0.02及0.03μg/kg,空白加标平行测定的RSD为3.6%~4.3%,土壤样品加标回收率为83.6%~86.4%.本方法定性定量准确,适用于土壤中硫丹的测定.  相似文献   

5.
马玉  林竹光 《分析试验室》2011,30(4):99-103
将气相色谱-负离子化学源/质谱法(GC-NCI/MS)应用于分析鱼类和贝类样品中5种多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)和5种多溴联苯(PBBs)残留.鱼类和贝类样品以正己烷/丙酮(1∶1,V/V)作为提取剂,采用超声萃取法,提取液经酸性硅胶和中性硅胶层析柱净化和正己烷洗脱后,以PCB-103为内标物和GC-NCI-MS的选择离子...  相似文献   

6.
超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中的三氯蔗糖   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了食品中三氯蔗糖的超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(UPLC- MS/MS)测定方法.样品中的三氯蔗糖用水提取,简单除杂后根据样品基质选用HLB柱净化或用沉淀剂去除样品中的脂肪和蛋白质,用甲醇-水定容.经反相色谱柱分离后,采用多反应监测(MRM)负离子模式检测,定性离子对为m/z 395.07/358.90和397....  相似文献   

7.
王英  亓学奎  马召辉  金军 《化学通报》2011,74(3):264-269
建立了气相色谱/负化学电离源质谱(GC-NCI-MS)法测定底泥中24种有机氯农药(OCPs)残留的方法.样品采用索氏提取、硅胶/氧化铝复合柱分离纯化,p,p'DDT、o,p'-DDT采用外标法定量,其余的有机氯农药均采用内标法定量.同时,对气相色谱/负化学电离源质谱(GC-NCI-MS)法与气相色谱/电子轰击离子源质...  相似文献   

8.
韩丽  郭德华  邓晓军  王敏  王传现  马颖清 《色谱》2007,25(6):902-906
建立了水产品中α-硫丹、β-硫丹及硫丹硫酸酯残留量的分析方法。样品经丙酮-正己烷混合溶剂提取、转溶至乙腈中、冷冻去除油脂、活性炭和中性氧化铝固相萃取小柱(SPE)串联净化处理后,以选择离子方式进行气相色谱-负离子化学电离质谱分析,采用外标法定量。硫丹和硫丹硫酸酯的选择离子分别为m/z 406,408,404,372和m/z 386,388,384,422。每种化合物的最低定量检测限为0.5 μg/kg,回收率为83%~105%,相对标准偏差低于13%。该方法简单、快速、准确,能满足水产品中硫丹残留的检测需要。  相似文献   

9.
提出了气相色谱四极杆质谱法测定鳗鱼中硫丹和毒死蜱农药残留量的方法.样品以乙酸乙酯为提取剂,经浓缩、净化、氮气吹干后用正己烷溶解,采用气相色谱-质谱负化学电离源方式进行选择离子扫描测定.各标准曲线线性范围为0.2~10.0μg·kg-1,回收率为81%~95%;测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=8)小于5%,检出限(3S/N)为0.5μg·kg-1.  相似文献   

10.
建立了加速溶剂萃取/气相色谱-负化学电离质谱法( ASE/GC - NCI - MS)测定广东凉茶颗粒冲剂中有机氯杀虫剂(OcPs)含量的方法.采用ASE萃取冲剂中的OCPs,萃取溶剂为正己烷-二氯甲烷(1:1),萃取温度100℃,萃取压力10 MPa,萃取时间10 min×3.萃取液经SPE净化,浓缩定容后,经色谱柱...  相似文献   

11.
We fabricated cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) from different cellulose materials (bleached eucalyptus pulp (BEP), spruce dissolving pulp (SDP) and cotton based qualitative filter paper (QFP) using concentrated oxalic acid hydrolysis and subsequent mechanical fibrillation (for CNFs). The process was green as acid can be easily recovered, and the prepared cellulose nanomaterials were carboxylated and thermally stable. In detail, the CNC yield from the different materials was similar. After hydrolysis, the DP of the cellulose materials decreased substantially, whereas the mechanical fibrillation of the cellulosic solid residues (CSRs) did not dramatically reduce the DP of cellulose. CNCs with different aspect ratios were produced from different starting materials by oxalic acid hydrolysis. The CNCs and CNFs obtained from BEP and QFP possessed more uniform dimensions than those from SDP. On the other hand, CNFs derived from SDP presented the best suspension stability. FTIR analyses verified esterification of cellulose by oxalic acid hydrolysis. The results from both XRD and Raman spectroscopy indicated that whereas XRD crystallinity of CNCs from BEP and QFP did not change significantly, there was some change in Raman crystallinity of these samples. Raman spectra of SDP CNCs indicated that the acid hydrolysis preferably removed cellulose I portion of the samples and therefore the CNCs became cellulose II enriched. TGA revealed that the CNCs obtained from QFP exhibited higher thermal stability compared to those from BEP and SDP, and all the CNCs possessed better thermal stability than that of CNCs from sulfuric acid hydrolysis. The excellent properties of prepared cellulose nanomaterials will be conducive to their application in different fields.  相似文献   

12.
A method has been developed and validated for the concurrent extraction, clean‐up, and analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), α‐, β‐, and γ‐hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in human milk and serum. Milk and serum samples were extracted using accelerated solvent extraction with acetone/hexane 1:1, v/v and liquid–liquid extraction with methyl‐tert‐butyl ether/hexane 1:1, v/v, respectively. The removal of co‐extracted biogenic materials was achieved by gel permeation chromatography followed by sulfuric acid treatment. The fractionation of the PBDEs and HBCD/TBBPA was performed using a Supelco LC‐Si SPE cartridge. The detection of the PBDEs was then performed by GC–MS and that of the HBCDs and the TBBPA was performed using UPLC–MS/MS. The pretreatment procedure was optimized, and the characteristic ions and fragmentation of the analytes were studied by MS or MS/MS. A recovery test was performed using a matrix spiking test at concentrations of 0.05–10 ng/g. The recoveries ranged from 78.6–108.8% with RSDs equal to or lower than 14.04%. The LODs were 1.8–60 pg/g. The usefulness of the developed method was tested by the analysis of real human samples, and several brominated flame retardants in different samples were detected and analyzed.  相似文献   

13.
孙庆林  杨渊  张颖杰  李莎  孙鹏  孔岩 《无机化学学报》2011,27(12):2346-2352
加入还原剂抗坏血酸合成了一系列高钴含量Co-MCM-41,通过XRD、低温氮吸附-脱附等方法对其介孔结构进行了详细表征。采用以稀硫酸溶解骨架外钴氧化物、再以浓硫酸处理骨架内钴物种,经化学分析方法成功确定了骨架内外钴离子含量和价态,并辅以H2-TPR和ICP方法加以评估。还原剂的加入能够增加Co-MCM-41介孔结构规整度并大幅度提高其在苯羟基化制备苯酚反应中的催化性能。  相似文献   

14.
Sorption recovery of nickel(II) and cobalt(II) in their joint presence in sulfuric acid solutions was studied on new samples of domestic ion exchangers of CYBBER brand. It was shown that the ion exchangers under study have a high sorption capacity for ions of both nonferrous metals, depending on the structure of a sorbent and on the acidity of a contacting solution. It was found that, after Co(II) and Ni(II) ions are extracted from weak or strong sulfuric acid solutions, they can be effectively eluted from the ion exchangers under study with a 2 M hydrochloric acid solution to an extent of 85–95% (nickel) and 87–95% (cobalt).  相似文献   

15.
A procedure for the determination of the three main isotopes of thorium in gas lantern mantles by alpha-spectrometry has been developed. The samples examined were dissolved in concentrated nitric acid and thorium was precipitated as hydroxide. Thorium was then dissolved in hydrochloric acid to be extracted into a TOPO solution, back-extracted with sulfuric acid, electrodeposited onto a steel disc and finally counted alpha-spectrometrically. The radiochemical recovery for thorium was 94% with a counting efficiency of 37%.  相似文献   

16.
Cellulose nanowhiskers were extracted from the spines of Mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru DC.), a cactus native to the Caatinga biome of northeastern Brazil, using sulfuric acid hydrolysis preceded by alkaline treatment and bleaching. Results showed that three bleaching steps were required to remove most of the non-cellulosic constituents of the spines that yielded 77.4% cellulose. Nanowhiskers size decreased from about 400 to 260 nm when extraction time varied from 60 to 120 min, this was also evidenced by X-ray diffraction. Alkaline treated and bleached samples had lower thermal stability as compared to untreated spines due to removal of lignin and increased surface area. The amount of time samples were treated with sulfuric acid influenced the thermal stability and consequently the degree of crystallinity of the nanowhiskers. Cellulose nanowhiskers were obtained from Mandacaru spines providing a new renewable source of reinforcement with potential applications in nanocomposites.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

A method for the determination of toxaphene in whole blood using gas chromatography (GC)-electron capture negative ion ECNI/MS and pure polychlorobornane congerners has been evaluated. Blood samples were extracted with hexane/acetone (9:1), extracts defatted with sulfuric acid, analytes fractionated on Carbopack-C/ Florisil (or silica gel) SPE columns then concentrated to final volumes for GC-ECNI/MS analysis. For confirmation, interference from PCBs and other organochlorine pesticides were removed by nitration.  相似文献   

18.
采用气相色谱–质谱联用法检测棉花中3种苯氧羧酸类除草剂[2,4-D,2,4,5-T,2-甲-4-氯丁酸(MCPB)]的残留量。样品用甲酸酸化的丙酮提取,硫酸催化甲酯化反应,用气相色谱–质谱联用仪测定。采用HPLC法与GC–MS法对提取与衍生化步骤进行优化。2,4-D,2,4,5-T,MCPB 3种化合物在0.075~7.5 mg/kg范围内线性均良好,检出限分别为0.5,0.5,0.8μg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为4.1%,4.3%,4.0%(n=5),方法回收率分别为93.6%,95.5%,93.9%。该方法各项指标均可满足检测要求。  相似文献   

19.
A sensitive and reliable HPLC method that allows simultaneous quantification of phytoestrogens extracted from kudzu-root and soy preparations, and serum samples has been developed. Kudzu-root and soy preparations were mixed with 5 microg flavone and 15 microg rutin (internal standards) and the phytoestrogens were extracted by using solid-phase (C18) extraction cartridges. Blank or spiked serum samples were extracted by using either C18 cartridges or trichloroacetic acid-methanol extraction. The extracts were analyzed by the HPLC equipped with a reverse-phase (250 x 4 mm, C18) column and UV, diode-array or MS detector. A linear gradient of acetic acid and acetonitrile provided excellent separation of glycoside and aglycone-phytoestrogens from kudzu root and soy preparations. The C18 cartridge extraction of serum yielded excellent recovery of both glycoside- and aglycone-phytoestrogens, while the trichloroacetic acid-methanol extraction yielded excellent recovery of glycoside but poor recovery of aglycone compounds. UV and MS detectors were suitable for phytoestrogen analysis in plant and serum samples, while the diode-array detector was suitable for generating the UV absorbance curve for phytoestrogens.  相似文献   

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