N,N—二（邻硝基苯氨基乙基）甘氨酸糖酯的合成

在氢氧化钠和四丁基溴化铵存在下，将Ｎ，Ｎ－二（邻硝基苯氨基乙基）甘氨酸分别与Ｏ－乙酰基代葡萄糖，Ｏ－乙酰基溴代半乳糖，Ｏ－乙酰基溴代乳糖和Ｏ－乙酰基溴代木糖作用，制得Ｎ，Ｎ－二取代甘氨酸的对应乙酰基糖酯。由元素分析，ＩＲ，ＭＳ和Ｈ＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ确认了４个的糖酯的结构。     

植物用抗病毒剂的研究——含氟苯甲酸糖酯的合成

通过相转移催化反应,在氢氧化钠和相转移催化剂四丁基溴化铵存在下,将含氟苯甲酸分别与O－乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O－乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O－乙酰基溴代乳糖和O－乙酰基溴代木糖作用,合成了14个未见文献报道的新化合物－含氟苯甲酸乙酰基糖酯。由IR,MS和^1HNMR确认了这些新的糖酯的结构及β构型。     

4－N－茄呢基氨基苯甲酸糖酯的合成

在氢氧化钠和四丁基溴化铵存在下，将化合物4－N－茄呢基氨基苯甲酸（3） 分别与O－乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O－乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O－乙酰基溴代乳糖和O－乙 酰基溴代麦牙糖反应制得对应的糖酯4a-4d，由元素分析，IR，~1H NMR，~(13)C NMR和MS确证了四个新化合物的结构，并做了几种抗癌生理活性测试。     

The Synthesis of 1－O－β－D－（5－Aryl－2－furoyl）AcetylatedSugarsbyPhaseTransferCatalysis

以相转移催化法使α－溴代乙酰基葡萄糖，α－溴代乙酰基木糖和α－溴代乙酰基葡萄糖醛酸甲酯与５－芳基－２－呋喃甲酸在水－有机相体系中反应，合成了１４个未见文献报道的糖酯类化合物，其结构经ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等证实，生物活性实验正在进行之中     

相转移催化法合成1—O—β—D—（5—芳基—2—呋喃甲酸）乙酰糖酯的研究

以相转移催化法使α－溴代乙酰基葡萄糖，α－溴代乙酰基木糖和α－溴代乙酰基葡萄糖醛酸甲酯与５－芳基－２－呋喃甲酸在水－有机相体系中反应，合成了１４个未见文献报道的糖酯类化合物，其结构经ＩＲ，ＨＮＭＲ，ＭＳ等证实，生物活性实验正在进行之中。     

N,N-二取代甘氨酸四乙酰基葡萄糖酯的合成与表征

在碳酸钾和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵存在下, 将N-(N-乙酰基-N-芳氨基乙酰基)-N-芳氨基乙酸与全乙酰化α-溴代葡萄糖反应合成出了7个新的N,N-二取代甘氨酸四乙酰基葡萄糖酯(5a～5g), 并利用IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征.     

1－O－酰基－2，3，4－三－O－乙酰基－β－D－吡喃木糖及吡喃阿拉伯糖的合成

１－Ｏ－酰基－２，３，４－三－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃木糖及吡喃阿拉伯糖的合成薛良驹，孙关中，高建军（新疆大学化学系，乌鲁木齐８３００４６）本文用乙酰基保护的ａ－９－溴代吡喃木糖和ａ－Ｄ－溴代吡喃阿拉伯糖与羧酸类化合物在三乙基苄基溴化铵（ＴＥＢＡＣ）...     

含硅二硫代磷酸酯的合成及生物活性

硅基甲硫醇Ｒ＾１Ｒ＾２ＣＨ３ＳｉＣＨ２ＳＨ与Ｏ，Ｏ－二烷基二硫代磷酸酯（ＲＯ）２Ｐ（Ｓ）ＳＨ及甲醛可顺利地发生类Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ缩合反应，利用此反应和硅基甲硫醇与Ｏ，Ｏ－二乙基－Ｓ（２－溴乙基）二硫代磷酸酯的取代反应合成了３７种新的含硅二硫代到酯化合物（ＲＯ）２Ｐ（Ｓ）Ｓ（ＣＨ２）ｎＳＣＨ２ＳｉＣＨ３Ｒ＾１Ｒ＾２（ｎ＝１，２），在初筛浓度下，该类化合物具有一定的杀虫，杀螨活性。     

氨基二硫代甲酸酯类化合物的合成新方法

在无水磷酸钾存在下,伯胺、仲胺和哌嗪与二硫化碳和不同的卤代烃于室温反应,高收率的生成对应的氨基二硫代甲酸酯。胺和卤代烃中含有－ＣＯＮＲ２,－ＯＨ,－ＣＯ２Ｈ,－ＮＯ２,－ＣＯ２Ｒ,－ＣＨ（ＯＲ）２,－Ｃ＝Ｃ－,－ＣＨ２Ｏ,呋喃环和糖环等对酸或碱敏感的基团不受影响。     

1—芳酰基—4—（1‘—N—β—D—吡喃型糖基）氨基硫脲类化合物的合成

通过２,３,４,６－甲－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃型葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯和２,３,４－三－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃型木糖异硫氰酸酯与取代的芳基酰肼和亲核加成反应合成了１０个１－芳酰基－４－（１’－Ｎ－２’,３’,４’,６’－四－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃型葡萄糖基）氨基硫脲和７个１－芳酰基－４－（１’－Ｎ－２’,３’,４’－三－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃型木糖基）氨基硫脲,所得化合物的结构经元素分析,ＩＲ,     

A convenient route to N-[2-(Fmoc)aminoethyl]glycine esters and PNA oligomerization using a Bis-N-Boc nucleobase protecting group strategy

A simple and practical synthesis of the benzyl, allyl, and 4-nitrobenzyl esters of N-[2-(Fmoc)aminoethyl]glycine is described starting from the known N-(2-aminoethyl)glycine. These esters are stored as stable hydrochloride salts and were used in the synthesis of peptide nucleic acid monomers possessing bis-N-Boc-protected nucleobase moieties on the exocyclic amino groups of ethyl cytosin-1-ylacetate, ethyl adenin-9-ylacetate and ethyl (O(6)-benzylguanin-9-yl)acetate. Upon ester hydrolysis, the corresponding nucleobase acetic acids were coupled to N-[2-(Fmoc)aminoethyl]glycine benzyl ester or to N-[2-(Fmoc)aminoethyl]glycine allyl ester in order to retain the O(6) benzyl ether protecting group of guanine. The Fmoc/bis-N-Boc-protected monomers were successfully used in the Fmoc-mediated solid-phase peptide synthesis of mixed sequence 10-mer PNA oligomers and are shown to be a viable alternative to the currently most widely used Fmoc/Bhoc-protected peptide nucleic acid monomers.     

1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷钨酸盐的制备及其对酯化反应的催化性能

以溴化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑盐([bmim]Br)和磷钨酸(H3PW12O40)为原料制备了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷钨酸盐([bmim]3PW12O40)催化剂,并用傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重分析-差示扫描量热法、正丁胺电位滴定及元素分析等技术对催化剂进行了表征,考察了催化剂对乙醇与乙酸酯化合成乙酸乙酯反应的催化活性.结果表明,[bmim]3PW12O40中有3个结晶水,并保持有H3PW12O40的Keggin结构和酸强度,[bmim]3PW12O40的酸量明显少于H3PW12O40的酸量.在乙醇与乙酸酯化合成乙酸乙酯反应中,[bmim]3PW12O40催化剂具有较高的催化活性和较好的重复使用性能.     

Structures and redox reactivities of copper complexes of (2-pyridyl)alkylamine ligands. Effects of the alkyl linker chain length

Ligand effects on the structures and redox reactivities of copper complexes have been examined using (2-pyridyl)alkylamine derivatives as the supporting ligands, where particular attention has been focused on the effects of the alkyl linker chain length connecting the tertiary amine nitrogen atom and the pyridine nucleus: N[bond]CH(2)[bond]Py (Pym) vs N[bond]CH(2)CH(2)[bond]Py (Pye). X-ray crystallographic analysis of the copper(I) complex of tridentate ligand (Phe)L(Pym2) [N,N-di(2-pyridylmethyl)-2-phenylethylamine] (complex 1) has demonstrated that it possesses a trigonal pyramidal geometry in which a d[bond]pi interaction with an eta(1)-binding mode exists between the metal ion and one of the ortho carbons of the phenyl ring of the ligand side arm (phenethyl). The result shows sharp contrast to the d[bond]pi interaction with an eta(2)-binding mode existing in the copper(I) complex of (Phe)L(Pye2) [N,N-di[2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]-2-phenethylamine] (complex 2). Such a d-pi interaction has been shown to affect the stability of the copper(I) complex in CH(2)Cl(2). Oxygenation of copper(I) complex 1 supported by (Phe)L(Pym2) produces a bis(mu-oxo)dicopper(III) complex, also being in sharp contrast to the case of the copper(I) complex 2 with ligand (Phe)L(Pye2), which preferentially affords a (micro-eta(2):eta(2)-peroxo)dicopper(II) complex in the reaction with O(2). Such an effect of the alkyl linker chain length of the metal binding site has also been found to operate in the RSSR (disulfide)/2RS(-) (thiolate) redox system. Namely, ligand (S2,R)L(Pym1) (di[2-[(alkyl)(2-pyridinylmethyl)amino]ethyl] disulfide) with the methylene linker group (Pym) induced the reductive disulfide bond cleavage in the reaction with copper(I) ion to give a bis(micro-thiolato)dicopper(II) complex, while the ligand with the ethylene linker group (Pye), (S2,Bn)L(Pye1) (di[2-[(benzyl)(2-(2-pyridinyl)ethyl)amino]ethyl] disulfide), gave a disulfide-dicopper(I) complex. These ligand effects in the Cu(2)[bond]O(2) and Cu(2)[bond]S(2) systems have been discussed by taking into account the difference in electron-donor ability of the pyridine nucleus between the Pym and Pye ligand systems.     

具有Gemini表面活性ATRP引发剂的合成

以2-溴异丁酰溴、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺、1,6-二溴己烷为主要原料,通过两步反应合成了一种新型具有Gemini表面活性的ATRP引发剂——N1,N6-双[2-(2-溴异丁酰氧基)乙基]-N1,N1,N6,N6-四甲基己烷-1,6-二溴化铵,总收率70%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

Reactions of Heterocumulenes with Organometallic Reagents: IX. Synthesis and Rearrangements of N-Allyl-and N-[2-(Vinyloxy)ethyl]-3-butenethioamides and -1-(methylsulfanyl)-3-buten-1-imines

Reactions of allyl and 2-(vinyloxy)ethyl isothiocyanates with alyylmagnesium bromide (THF-Et₂O, 20-30°C, 1-3 h) after hydrolysis or alkylation of adducts afforded respectively N-allyl- and N-[2-(vinyloxy)ethyl]-3-butenethioamides or N-allyl- and N-[2-(vinyloxy)ethyl]-1-(methylmercapto)-3-buten-1-imines. The reaction carried out in ethyl ether yielded instead of Nt-allyl-3-butenethioamide its isomer N-allyl-2-butenethioamide that cleanly isomerized in the system KOH-DMSOH₂O into N-(1-propenyl)-2-butenethioamide. N-[2-(vinyloxy)ethyl]-3-butenethioamide suffers a prototropic rearrangement into N-[2-(vinyloxy)ethyl]-2-butenethioamide only in the system     

An experimental and computational study of sulfur-modified nucleophilicity in a dianionic NiN2S2 complex

The dianionic NiN2S2 complex, Ni(ema)2-, ema=N,N'-ethylenebis-2-mercaptoacetamide, known as a reasonable model of the tripeptide complex Ni(CGC)2- (C=cysteine; G=glycine) with respect to the two carboxyamido nitrogens and cis-dithiolates in a (N2S2)4- ligand scaffold as found in acetyl CoA synthase, has been explored for S-based reactivity toward oxygenation and alkylation. The isolation and structural characterization of a sulfinato species, [Et4N]2[Ni(ema).O2], prepared through a unique direct reaction of molecular O2 with crystalline [Et4N]2[Ni(ema)] is described. Reaction of [Et4N]2[Ni(ema)] with Br(CH2)3Br yields a neutral N2S2 macrocyclic complex shown by DFT computations and electrostatic-potential mapping to be opposite in electron distribution from the neutral NiN2S2 complexes in which the anionic charge is localized on sulfur.     

Ionothermal syntheses of six three-dimensional zinc metal-organic frameworks with 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ionic liquids as solvents

We have performed ionothermal reactions between Zn(NO3)2 and H3BTC in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ionic liquids with the alkyl group varying from ethyl to amyl. Six 3-D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), including two isomeric compounds [Zn3(BTC)2(H2O)2] x 2H2O (1 and 2) (H3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate acid), [EMI][Zn(BTC)] (3) (E = ethyl, MI = 3-methylimidazolium), [PMI][Zn(BTC)](4) (P = propyl), [BMI]2[Zn4(BTC)3(OH)(H2O)3] (5) (B = butyl), and [AMI][Zn2(BTC)(OH)Br] (6) (A = amyl), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Compounds 1 and 2 are isomeric compounds, in which the coordination modes of Zn atoms and the BTC3- ligands are considerably different. Compounds 3-6 crystallize with the corresponding ionic liquid cations incorporated in the frameworks. Their crystal structures show various features including various coordination geometries of Zn2+ and various bridging modes of the BTC3- ligands. The incorporated cations appear to have strong interactions with the frameworks.     

An unusual electronic effect of an aromatic-F in phase-transfer catalysts derived from cinchona-alkaloid

[structure: see text] Various N-benzylcinchonidinium salts were prepared to study electronic factors in the catalytic enantioselective phase-transfer alkylation of glycine anion equivalent. An ortho-fluoro substituent on the benzyl group in the quaternary ammonium salt dramatically increased the enantioselectivity in the alkylation. O(9)-Allyl-N-2',3',4'-trifluorobenzylhydrocinchonidinium bromide (27), which gave the highest enantioselectivity of the catalysts studied, was used to prepare 12 alpha-alkylated amino acid derivatives in 94 approximately >99% ee.     

Surface-enhanced Raman spectra study of metal complexes of N-D-glucosamine beta-naphthaldehyde and glycine and their interaction with DNA

Copper(II), zinc(II), cobalt(II) and cobalt(III) complexes of N-D-glucosamine beta-naphthaldehyde (C17H19O6N, NG) and glycine were synthesized. The four novel metal complexes, Cu(II)C19H28O11N2(CuGNG), Zn(II)C19H24O9N2 (ZnGNG), Co(II)C19H28O11N2(Co(II)GNG) and Co(III)C21H29O12N2(Co(III)GNG) were characterized by means of infrared (IR), electronic absorption spectroscopy and NMR etc. The surface-enhanced Raman spectra of the four complexes and their interaction with DNA were studied. By comparison of the surface-enhanced Raman spectra (SERS), the information of the four complexes' SER active sites and adsorption orientation were obtained. Combined with fluorescence spectra of Ethidium bromide (EthBr) DNA system, we concluded that none of the four complexes intercalate into DNA and that the presence of the glycine ligand lowered the anticancer activity of NG series complexes.     

三种保护的二糖苯丙素苷的合成研究

本文采用先成苷法，从已合成的2-对烯丙氧苯乙基-4,6-O-亚苄基-β-D-葡萄糖苷(1)出发，经2位选择性乙酰化、3位引入三乙酰基保护的鼠李糖基、4，6位脱去亚苄基，得到了关键的中间体4；在化合物4的葡萄糖4、6位分别引入对位取代的肉桂酰基，便得到了保护的二糖苯丙素苷5、7、8。与后成苷法相比，路线缩短一步，收率有所提高。