首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
研究了Ca2+和阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB对四环素(TC)的荧光增敏作用,提出了一种利用Ca2+-TC-CTMAB三元配合物协同增敏体系来测定TC含量的新方法.在Ca2+-CTMAB及TC共存体系中,由于三元配合物的生成使TC的荧光强度急剧增加,其荧光强度与TC浓度在8.0×109-9~1.0×10-5 mol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,方法检出限为5.97×10-9 mol/L.该法用于TC片剂、尿液及牛奶中残留TC的测定,加标回收率为82.4%~98.3%.同时对TC在不同介质中的荧光增敏作用机理进行了初步探讨.  相似文献   

2.
建立基于光纤传感技术结合微顺序注射-阀上实验室荧光猝灭测定肠灌流液中H2S含量方法。本研究进行单因素考察,确定以100μL 0.1mol/L Na OH溶液为载液,荧光素汞浓度为5.0×10#5mol/L、体积50μL、进样体积50μL、流通池检测流速25μL/s,根据H2S猝灭荧光素汞521 nm处荧光,对样品中H2S浓度进行测定。本方法检测H2S的浓度范围为5.0×10#6~8.0×10#5mol/L,检出限为5.4×10#7mol/L。测定肠灌流液中H2S含量为3.8×10#5mol/L,RSD=3.1%(n=3)。本方法能有效在线测定样品中H2S含量,为实时在线测定生物样品中的H2S含量奠定基础。  相似文献   

3.
在碱性环境下,银(Ⅲ)配合物可与鲁米诺产生化学发光,醋酸泼尼松对该发光体系具有显著的增敏作用,据此提出了流动注射银(Ⅲ)配合物-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定醋酸泼尼松含量的方法。优化的试验条件如下:1鲁米诺溶液中氢氧化钠的浓度为0.6mol·L-1;2鲁米诺溶液的浓度为8.0×10-7 mol·L-1;3银(Ⅲ)配合物溶液中氢氧化钠的浓度为1.7mol·L-1;4银(Ⅲ)配合物溶液的浓度为5.0×10-5 mol·L-1。醋酸泼尼松的线性范围为6.0×10-8~8.0×10-5 mol·L-1,方法的检出限(3s/k)为2.9×10-9 mol·L-1。对1.0×10-6 mol·L-1醋酸泼尼松标准溶液连续测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为2.9%。加标回收率在100%~105%之间。  相似文献   

4.
以Eu(Ⅲ)作荧光探针时间分辨荧光法测定吡哌酸   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
建立了一种以Eu(Ⅲ)作为荧光探针,时间分辨荧光法测定吡哌酸的新方法。吡哌酸和Eu(Ⅲ)配合后在受到紫外光激发时发生分子内能量转移,配合物发射铕离子的特征荧光。以荧光强度进行条件优化,结果表明,在pH 8.2的缓冲溶液中,加入适量阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)后,体系荧光强度大大增强。方法的检出限(3σ)为2×10-8mol/L,测定精度RSD为0.62%(2×10-6mol/L,n=11)。吡哌酸溶液在5×10-8~5×10-6mol/L范围内线性关系良好。该方法可用于吡哌酸片剂及尿液中痕量吡哌酸的测定,药片测定结果与药典方法基本一致。  相似文献   

5.
采用荧光光谱法和紫外可见吸收光谱法研究了Cu2 与茜素红(ARS)-H3BO3配合物间的相互作用。Cu2 使ARS-H3BO3配合物在587 nm处的荧光猝灭,并且溶液颜色由黄色变为红色。研究结果显示:Cu2 对ARS的强结合能力使ARS-H3BO3配合物分解,同时形成ARS-Cu2 配合物,致使体系的荧光光谱和吸收光谱均发生明显变化。Cu2 浓度在1.0×10-6~2.4×10-5mol/L范围内,体系荧光强度变化与Cu2 浓度呈现良好的线性关系,方法检出限为1.01×10-7mol/L。该方法用于废水中Cu2 的测定,回收率为95.5%~101.0%。  相似文献   

6.
提出了Ru(bipy) 2+ 3-CO 2- 3-SO 2- 3-KClO 3体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO 2- 3浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4 mol/L 范围内成正比,检出限为8.76×10-8 mol/L,对1.0×10-4 mol/L SO2-3溶液6次测定的相对标准偏差为2.9%.该法用三乙醇胺作为吸收液,成功地用于测定空气中二氧化硫的含量,结果满意.  相似文献   

7.
能量转移化学发光法测定洛美沙星   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
洛美沙星(LFLX)在紫外光照射下易发生光化学降解反应,光解产物(ILFLX)与Tb3 形成的配合物对Ce(Ⅳ)-SO32-化学发光体系有较强的增敏作用,与光解前体系的化学发光强度相比,增大近5倍。据此,建立了光化学-能量转移化学发光法测定LFLX的新方法。该方法的线性范围为8.0×10-10~2.0×10-5mol/L;检出限为2.5×10-10mol/L;相对标准偏差(n=11,Cs=5.0×10-8mol/L)为2.8%。利用该法测定了生物样品中LFLX的含量,结果满意。并在实验的基础上,对其光化学增敏反应机理进行了合理的推测。  相似文献   

8.
培氟沙星-Al(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA的相互作用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用荧光和紫外光谱法研究了培氟沙星(PEF)-Al3 配合物与DNA的相互作用.培氟沙星(PEF)能与Al3 生成PEF-Al(Ⅲ)二元配合物,该配合物能与DNA发生相互作用.利用DNA与PEF-Al(Ⅲ)作用能猝灭体系荧光强度的性质测定DNA,其线性范围为8.0×10-6~2.25×10-4 mol/L,检出限为5.0×10-6 mol/L.讨论了反应的最佳条件及其结合机理.  相似文献   

9.
克拉霉素在λex=275、λem=325处能产生荧光,经β-环糊精增敏后,荧光强度大大增强,据此建立了测定克拉霉素含量的新方法。克拉霉素的浓度在5.0×10-7~5.0×10-6 mol/L范围内与体系荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R=0.9992,检出限为3.9×10-7 mol/L。对药物制剂中克拉霉素的含量进行测定,测定值与标示值吻合,回收率在97%以上。该方法可用于测定胶囊和血清样品中克拉霉素的含量。  相似文献   

10.
流动注射化学发光法测定3种氟喹诺酮类药物   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李银环  吕九如 《分析化学》2007,35(5):743-746
研究发现,氟喹诺酮类药物对可溶性Mn(-甲醛化学发光体系有强烈的增敏作用,结合流动注射技术,建立了3种氟喹诺酮类药物诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的流动注射化学发光新方法。在优化的实验条件下(2×10-4molMn(-3%甲醛-3mol/L磷酸),本方法测定诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的线性范围分别为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L,1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L和3.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L;检出限分别为3×10-8mol/L,3×10-8mol/L,1×10-7mol/L;相对标准偏差(5.0×10-6mol/L氟喹诺酮类药物,n=11)分别为2.6%,1.6%和2.8%。该方法已用于诺氟沙星胶囊中诺氟沙星的含量测定。  相似文献   

11.
报道了GdVO4∶Eu3 的光致发光光谱和真空紫外 紫外激发光谱。GdVO4∶Eu3 是高效率的真空紫外 紫外激发荧光材料。GdVO4∶Eu3 在6 0~ 35 0nm真空紫外 紫外波段的激发可能主要来源于基质的吸收 ,有明显的Eu3 及Gd3 的 4fn - 1 5d吸收。在GdVO4∶Eu3 中 ,存在如下能量传递过程 :VO3 - 4 →Eu3 ,Gd3 →Eu3 ,Gd3 →VO3 - 4 →Eu3 ;通过后两个过程 ,Gd3 Eu3 可实现量子剪裁。  相似文献   

12.
A number of interesting photoluminescence properties of titanate layered oxide intercalated with hydrated Eu3+ have been demonstrated. Photoluminescence intensity of Eu3+ decreased rapidly with time during irradiation by UV light having energy higher than the band gap energy of the host TiO (Ti(1.81)O4) layer. This is presumably due to the decrease in energy transfer from the host TiO layer to Eu3+ as a result of the change in the hydration state of water molecules surrounding Eu3+, which is caused by the hole produced in the TiO valence band. When irradiation was discontinued, the emission intensity gradually recovered. The recovery time increased when the water in the interlayer is removed by heat treatment. This indicates that the state of interlayer water changes during irradiation and returns to its initial state after discontinuation of irradiation. The excitation spectra changed drastically at any given wavelength upon irradiation with UV light. A comparison of the excitation spectra before and after irradiation reveals that only the excitation peak at around the irradiation wavelength decreased upon irradiation, as in the case of spectral hole burning. The hydration state of water molecules surrounding Eu3+ presumably changes depending on the irradiation wavelength, leading to the above spectral change because the Eu/TiO film has a superlattice structure producing holes with different energies.  相似文献   

13.
采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法在Si(111)衬底上制备了Eu3+,Li+共掺杂的ZnO薄膜,分别在450,500,550和600℃条件下进行退火,退火气氛为真空。利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪和荧光分光光度计研究了退火温度对薄膜结构和光致发光(PL)的影响。研究结果表明,Eu3+,Li+共掺杂的ZnO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,Eu3+,Li+没有单独形成结晶的氧化物,均以离子形式掺入ZnO晶格中。PL谱中有较宽的ZnO基质缺陷发光,ZnO基质与稀土Eu3+之间存在能量传递,但没有有效的能量传递。随着退火温度的增加,薄膜发光先增强后减弱,退火温度为550℃时发光最强。当用395 nm的激发光激发样品时,仅观察到稀土Eu3+在594 nm附近的特征发光峰,但发光强度随退火温度变化不明显。  相似文献   

14.
Eu-doped ZnO nanosheets were synthesized successfully by means of the hydrothermal method. The X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern shows that the sample is a single phase with the ZnO-like wurtzite structure. And the X-ray photoelectron spectrum suggests that there are Eu3+ ions in the matrix of the sample. Eu3+-related red emissions resulted from energy transfer were observed for the nanosheets under UV laser excitation. The UV, green and yellow emissions were also seen in the photoluminescence spectra.  相似文献   

15.
微波辅助化学浴快速沉积Eu:YVO4薄膜   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
徐海燕  贾琳  徐思乐  李旭冬  汪浩  严辉 《化学学报》2005,63(7):612-616,F007
应用简单有效的微波辐射辅助化学浴技术快速沉积了Eu:YVO4纳米颗粒膜.所沉积的Eu:YVO4薄膜均匀、密实、镜面.产物用x射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、紫外分光光度计和荧光分光光度计进行测试、表征和分析.结果表明所得Eu:YVO4薄膜由纳米颗粒组成,具有高的(200)择优取向,结晶性良好,在紫外光激发下具有良好的荧光发射性能.  相似文献   

16.
La(Ⅲ)、Eu(Ⅲ)与HBED配合的紫外差光谱研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
在0.01mol·L  相似文献   

17.
新型铕,铽(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成、表征及发光性能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用Claisen缩合反应设计合成了β-二酮配体1-(4-溴苯)-4,4,4-三氟丁烷-1,3-二酮(BPT),并合成了相应的新型稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物。通过元素分析、1H NMR谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和磷光光谱技术对合成的产物进行了表征和分析。红外光谱分析表明:BPT中存在着酮式-烯醇式互变;配合物中的稀土离子与BPT中的氧原子以及Phen中的氮原子形成了配位键。紫外光谱表明配合物主要是由第一配体BPT吸收能量。荧光光谱显示Eu(BPT)3Phen的发光强度较大,进一步的研究表明,BPT的最低三重态能级与Eu3+的5D0能级匹配较好。  相似文献   

18.
Eu3+-doped Ca10Na(PO4)7 phosphors were successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction techniques. Their structures and photoluminescence characteristics were carefully studied. An efficient red emission under near-ultraviolet excitation is observed. The maximum intensity of luminescence was observed at the Eu3+ concentration around 9 mol%. The quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between Eu3+ ions is the dominant mechanism for concentration quenching of fluorescence emission from Eu3+ ions in Ca10-xNa(PO4)7:xEu3+. Due to the excitation spectrum is well coupled with near UV light, Ca10-xNa(PO4)7:xEu3+ phosphors have potential application as red phosphors in near UV chip-based white light emitting diodes.  相似文献   

19.
A series of dinuclear complexes of salicylic acid (HSal) and o-phenanthroline (Phen) with different molar ratios of Eu3+ to Y3+ have been synthesized. Their compositions are Eu(x)Y(1-x) (Sal)3(Phen) (x = 0 to approximately 1). Their UV spectra, IR spectra, and fluorescence spectra were studied. The UV spectra of the complexes reflect essentially absorption of the ligands for the fact that no obvious change of wavelength and band shape is found between the spectra of the complexes and that of the ligands except slight red shift. The IR absorption spectra indicate that salicylic acid is coordinated to the rare earth ions and chemical bonds are formed between rare earth ions and nitrogen atoms of o-phenanthroline. The fluorescence spectra of the complexes indicate that the fluorescence emission intensity of europium ion was enhanced by the addition of Y3+, which is referred to as cofluorescence. These facts show that not only the ligands but also the yttrium complex can transfer the absorbed energy to Eu3+ ion in the complexes. Formation of polynuclear complexes appears to be responsible for cofluorescence.  相似文献   

20.
Eu3+-doped TiO2 luminescent nanocrystals have been synthesized in this work via Ar/O2 thermal plasma oxidizing mists of liquid precursors containing titanium tetra-n-butoxide and europium(III) nitrate, with varied O2 input in the plasma sheath (10-90 L/min) and Eu3+ addition in the precursor solution (Eu/(Ti + Eu) = 0-5 atom%). The resultant nanopowders are mixtures of the anatase (30-36 nm) and rutile (64-83 nm) polymorphs in the studied range, but the rutile fraction increases steadily at a higher Eu3+ addition, as revealed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy, because of the creation of oxygen vacancies in the TiO2 gas clusters by substitutional Eu3+ doping. The amount of Eu3+ that can be doped into a TiO2 lattice was limited up to 0.5 atom%, above which Eu2Ti2O7 pyrochlore was formed in the final products. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) observation indicates that the particles are dense and have sizes ranging from several nanometers up to 180 nm. Efficient nonradiative energy transfer from the TiO2 host to Eu3+ ions, which was seldom reported in the wet-chemically derived nanoparticles or thin films of the current system, was confirmed by combined studies of excitation, UV-vis (ultraviolet-visible), and PL (photoluminescence) spectroscopy. As a consequence of this, bright red emissions were observed from the plasma-generated nanopowders either by exciting the TiO2 host with UV light shorter than 405 nm or by directly exciting Eu3+ at a wavelength beyond the absorption edge (405 nm) of TiO2.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号