金银花茶中8种微量元素溶出特性研究

目的 探究金银花茶样品中8种微量元素的溶出特性。方法 基于电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS),测定样品中Na、Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe、Zn、Cu、Se 8种微量元素含量,并分别研究了浸泡时间、浸泡次数及浸泡温度与元素溶出特性之间的关系。结果 结果表明,金银花茶中微量元素含量丰富,8种元素含量由高到低的顺序为：Ca>Mg> Fe>Na>Mn> Zn>Cu>Se。各元素溶出量随浸泡时间延长而升高,其中Fe溶出率最低,表明Fe最难溶出。除Na和Se以外,各元素溶出量随浸泡次数增加而降低,随浸泡温度升高而升高;Na的溶出量随浸泡次数增加呈先降低后升高的趋势,而Se的溶出量随浸泡次数增加而降低;Na和Se的溶出量均随浸泡温度升高呈先升高再降低的趋势。各元素溶出量与浸泡时间、浸泡次数及浸泡温度之间的关系均可通过建立不同类型的数学模型进行描述。结论 从保健茶饮的功能性和风味角度考虑,金银花茶冲泡应选用100℃的水温,且冲泡次数应不超过4次。     

不同生长时期盐藻无机元素分析

测定了对数生长期和稳定期盐藻中10种无机元素K、Na、Ca、Mg、P、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、Se的含量。结果表明，稳定期盐藻中K、Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、Se的含量比对数生长期都有不同程度的增加，Na、P的含量反而降低。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定黄花菜根中微量元素含量

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了黄花菜根中Ca、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn、K和Mg 7种金属元素含量.结果表明,在常量元素中K、Ca含量较高,微量元素中Fe、Cu含量较高,7种金属元素含量由高到低顺序分别为:K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn.加样回收率为98.75％～106.25％,该法操作简单、结果准确,是黄花菜根中...     

微波消解ICP-AES法同时测定蒙药新-Ⅱ中多种微量元素及Ca/Mg,Cu/Zn比值的分析

采用微波消解ICP—AES法同时测定蒙药新-Ⅱ中Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Ni、Mn、Cu、Pb等15种微量元素，并对蒙药新-Ⅱ中Ca／Mg，Cu／Zn比值进行了初步的分析。结果表明，蒙药新-Ⅱ中含有多种微量元素，其中人体有益的微量元素Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Ni、Zn、Mn的量相对高，即Ca〉Mg〉Fe〉Mn〉Zn〉Ni〉Cu，而人体有害微量元素Cd、Pb、Ag的量相对较低，Ca／Mg和Cu／Zn比值分别为4．1760、0．6077。加标回收率在97．5％～105．5％之间，相对标准偏差RSD≤2．7％，检出限≤0．008μg／mL。     

野生和种植翅果油树果实中微量元素的分析比较

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对野生和种植翅果油树不同形状果实的果仁、果皮、果壳中Cu、Zn、Fe、Mg、Ca、K、Na、Mn 8种微量元素进行了分析比较.结果显示:在果仁果皮果壳中,8种微量元素的含量是K＞Mg＞Ca＞Fe＞Na＞Zn＞Mn＞Cu,其中果仁的Cu、Zn、Mg含量高.在果仁中Zn、Mg、K、Na、Mn是野生＞种...     

赣南竹节参中微量元素含量分析

用浓硝酸微波消解法处理样品,用火焰原子吸收光谱法对竹节参中Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn 6种元素的含量进行了测定.结果表明,竹节参中Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn的含量分别为3 012.421,2 530.148,225.169,34.876,9.467,16.549 μg·g 1,方法的加样回收率为96.0...     

骨髓增生异常增生综合征微量元素的变化及意义

通过Synchron LX20临床生物化学分析仪榆测了骨髓增生异常增生综合征(MDS)患者血清微量元素Ca、P、Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu的水平,比较了MDS-RA和再障患者微量元素含量的变化,探讨了其变化的临床意义。结果表明,MDS患者血消Cu的含量高于正常对照组,Fe、Zn含量低于正常对照组;MDS-RA患者Ca、P、Fe、Zn、Cu水平与再障组比较无显著差异,但Mg水平却低于再障组。提示微量元素Fe、Zn、Cu的含量,与不同疾病的状态及其恶性程度相关联;血清Mg的监测,可能有利于早期鉴别MDS与再障。     

冬虫夏草中8种矿物元素含量分析

利用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS),测定了冬虫夏草中Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca,Co以及Cd等8种矿物元素的含量,测定了各元素的加标回收率在98.9%~109.3%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于1.2%,具有良好的准确度和精确度。结果表明,冬虫夏草中含有丰富的Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca,Co等多种矿物元素,不含有毒金属元素Cd。     

Comparison of Six Trace Elements Content in Two Genuine Medicines of Notopterygium Incisum and Aconitum pendulum in Qinghai plateau

为研究青海高原道地药材羌活和铁棒锤的特性,采用电热板消解法处理样品,原子吸收分光光度法测定了两种药材中Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn 6种金属元素的含量.结果表明,Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn 6种微量元素含量在两种道地药材中,含量最高的是Ca,平均值分别为(55.78±12.10) mg/g和(26.48±5.79) mg/g;含量最低的元素为Cu,其值分别为(0.28±0.28)mg/g和(0.09±0.06) mg/g;其它元素含量从高到低依次为Mg,Fe,Zn,Mn.可见不同地区的羌活其微量元素的含量有明显的差异,且羌活微量元素含量也存在种间差异,细叶羌活的Ca、Mg元素含量比宽叶羌活的要低,相反,Fe,Cu,Zn 3种元素含量细叶羌活的比宽叶的要高.     

青海高原道地药材羌活和铁棒锤微量元素含量比较研究

为研究青海高原道地药材羌活和铁棒锤的特性,采用电热板消解法处理样品,原子吸收分光光度法测定了两种药材中Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn 6种金属元素的含量。结果表明,Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn 6种微量元素含量在两种道地药材中,含量最高的是Ca,平均值分别为(55.78±12.10)mg/g和(26.48±5.79)mg/g;含量最低的元素为Cu,其值分别为(0.28±0.28)mg/g和(0.09±0.06)mg/g;其它元素含量从高到低依次为Mg,Fe,Zn,Mn。可见不同地区的羌活其微量元素的含量有明显的差异,且羌活微量元素含量也存在种间差异,细叶羌活的Ca、Mg元素含量比宽叶羌活的要低,相反,Fe,Cu,Zn 3种元素含量细叶羌活的比宽叶的要高。     

Comparison and determination of elemental composition in Korean space foods using instrumental neutron activation analysis

A quantitative analysis of mineral contents in several kinds of foods is needed to obtain information on a comprehensive elemental composition as well as an investigation on the effects of human health and nutrition based on the dietary intake of mineral elements. In 2012, six kinds of new Korean space foods (KSF) such as sweet pumpkin porridge, dakgalbi (spicy grilled chicken), Manila clam porridge, ox leg bone-cabbage soup, ginseng-chicken porridge, and chicken curry rice were developed by KAERI, and the contents of more than 15 elements in the samples were determined using an instrumental neutron activation analysis. A certified reference material associated with a biological food sample was used for analytical quality control. The analytical results were evaluated according to the elemental concentrations with KSF samples and compared with the reported values. These results will be applied toward the identification of gamma-irradiated foods.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定传统发酵白酸汤中矿物质元素及主要营养成分分析

为探究传统发酵白酸汤中对人体有益的矿物质元素及营养成分,通过试验确定了ICP-OES测定传统白酸汤中矿物质含量的方法,并对主要营养成分进行了测定分析。结果表明,使用10%浓硝酸梯度升温消解传统白酸汤样品效果最好,测定方法相对标准偏差RSD为 0.26%～2.35%,平均加标回收率范围在 96.5%～113.6%,说明使用ICP-OES法测定白酸汤中矿物质元素具有较高准确度及精密度。样品中4种常量元素钙、镁含量丰富为51.4308mg/L、37.7304mg/L,钠、钾元素含量分别为6.6631mg/L 、1.6452mg/L;5种微量元素铜、锌、铁、锰及硅含量在0.0516mg/L～2.4851mg/L,铝元素未检测到。功能性成分多酚含量为11.844±0.051mg/L,蛋白质含量为6.392±0.021g/L,氨基酸含量为2.767±0.04mg/L,有害物质亚硝酸盐在安全标准下含量为0.601mg/L。该结果为白酸汤的研究及相关产品的开发提供了理论基础。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定泡菜在腌渍过程中矿物质元素的含量变化

按四川传统方式制作泡菜,用硝酸-过氧化氢作消解剂,微波消解预处理样品,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定泡菜制作过程中样品的钾、钠、钙、镁、锌、铁、铜、硒、镉、铅、铬等12种矿物质元素的含量变化。结果表明,在乳酸自然发酵环境下,蔬菜腌渍的前5d,除钠外,所测6种样品中钙、镁、锌、铁、铜等11种矿物质元素含量均大幅度降低,致使泡菜软化;且组织结构相近的不同种蔬菜经过较长时间腌制后,各矿物质元素含量基本一致。     

A new method for the radiochemical separation of rubidium and cesium

The analytical reactions of bismuth iodide and stannic chloride with cesium and rubidium are used for the radiochemical separation of these two elements. The method consists in precipitating potassium, rubidium and cesium as their cobaltinitrites, selective isolation of cesium as cesium bismuth iodide from glacial acetic acid, and subsequent separation of rubidium from potassium as chlorostannate from conc. HCl. The results obtained by the present method for the rubidium and cesium contents of the different U.S.G.S. standard rock samples are compared with those reported using methods of comparable accuracy. The suitability of the method for the analysis of fall-out samples for their radiocesium (¹³⁷Cs) contents has been demonstrated.     

Iodine cyanide as volumetric oxidant

Iodine cyanide has been developed as an oxidant for the determination of iodide, sulphite, thiosulphate, thiocyanate, arsenic (III), antimony(III), tin(II), mercury(I), iron(II), ascorbic acid and beta-naphthol in dilute aqueous mineral acids, glacial acetic acid and 1:1 acetic acid-acetic anhydride mixture, with visual and potentiometric methods of end-point detection.     

Amphiphilically stabilized block copolymer particles via heterophase polymerization in glacial acetic acid

Radical heterophase polymerization of styrene in glacial acetic acid initiated with either 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile or poly(ethylene glycol)-azo initiators and in the presence of poly(methyl methacrylate) or poly(ethylene glycol) macromonomers is described for the first time ever. It turned out to be a convenient route to amphiphilically stabilized block copolymer dispersions. These block copolymers, after the polymerization in glacial acetic acid, can be easily transferred to other continuous phases which are selective solvents for one of the different constituent blocks. Electron microscopy results are presented regarding the morphology of the block copolymer particles in glacial acetic acid, water, and in a mixture of tetralin, cis-decalin, and tetrachlormethane. Depending on the particular composition of the block copolymers and the nature of the continuous phase, the changes in the morphology for a given block copolymer can be quite dramatic.     

The influence of mobile phase demixion on thin-layer chromatographic enantioseparation of ibuprofen and naproxen

In our earlier article we presented the results of tracing the enantioseparation of the two test analytes (ibuprofen and naproxen) by means of video densitometry and scanning densitometry. In that way we demonstrated an excellent performance of this combined approach to the thin-layer chromatographic detection in the area of enantioseparation. In this paper we study an impact of the four different mobile phases on the enantioseparation of the scalemic mixtures of ibuprofen and naproxen on the silica gel layers impregnated with L-arginine as chiral selector. The main component of all the investigated mobile phases is 2-propanol. Mobile phase 1 consists of pure 2-propanol, while mobile phases 2-4 contain, respectively, ca. 0.66, 1.32, and 1.98 g/L of glacial acetic acid in 2-propanol. Acetic acid is used to protonate L-arginine, as the involved retention mechanism consists of the ion pair formation between L-arginine in the cationic form and the chiral 2-arylpropionic acids (2-APAs), ibuprofen and naproxen, in the anionic form. It is shown that in the absence of glacial acetic acid no enantioseparation can be obtained. Then with adding of 0.66 g/L glacial acetic acid partial enantioseparation of the naproxen and ibuprofen antimers is obtained, with a simultaneous effect of the mobile phase demixion. With the amount of acetic acid increasing, the effect of demixion becomes increasingly perceptible. In that case the displacement effect is observed (and mathematically modeled), which results in compressing of the antimer pairs by the second front of mobile phase. The obtained results allow a deeper insight into the mechanism of enantioseparation with the two test 2-APAs. A combined impact of the crystalline chirality of silica gel and the molecular chirality of L-arginine on the vertical and the horizontal enantioseparation of ibuprofen and naproxen is also discussed.     

Polyfluorinated heterocyclic compounds

The treatment of 2-phenyl-4-carbomethoxy-6,7,8,9-tetrafluorobenz[f]oxazepin-1,3 (I), 3-benzamido-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin (V), and α-benzamido-β-(2-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)-acrylic acid (III) with a mixture of glacial acetic acid and a mineral acid gave (IV), the π-complex of 3-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin (VII) and benzoic acid. Treatment of (IV) with acetic anhydride gave 3-acetoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin (VI) and benzoic acid. Treatment with diazomethane gave 3-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorocoumarin (VIII) and methyl benzoate. IV was also obtained from an equimolar mixture of its components. A mechanism for the formation of IV from I is proposed.     

Catalytic oxidative acetoxylation of octa-1,3-dienylbenzene

Acetoxylation of octa-1,3-dienylbenzene in glacial acetic acid in the presence of catalysts with intermetallic phases based on Pd and Rh and Group IIIA-VIA elements was studied. The relationship between the total selectivity of the reaction with respect to diacetoxy derivatives and the Aller-Rochow electronegativity of second modifying elements was examined. The most efficient catalytic systems were determined.     

探讨维甲酸诱导小鼠肝癌细胞凋亡血清微量元素的变化

为探讨维甲酸诱导小鼠肝癌细胞凋亡的血清微量元素的变化,收集30例实验组BALBC小鼠血清标品,应用等离子体发射光谱仪测定了se、zn、cu、Fe、Ca、Mg含量。结果表明,血清微量元素含量测定,维甲酸组Zn、Mg含量低于对照组,se、cu、Fe、ca含量和对照组比差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。提示维甲酸诱导小鼠肝细胞凋亡,血清微量元素含量变化不大与肝癌发生、靠展无相关件．