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1.
分别用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中荧光桃红(TCBF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应。研究表明,BSA与TCBF的结合数为n=1.16。其平衡常数KA=6.95×106L/mol。根据F rster非辐射能量转移理论,求算了给体(BSA)受体(TCBF)间的距离r=1.79 nm和能量转移效率E=0.83。实验表明:荧光桃红与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程。  相似文献   

2.
用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了盐酸拓扑替康(Topotecanhydrochloride,简记为THC)与盐酸依利替康(Irinotecanhydrochloride,简记为IHC)两种喜树碱类药物与牛血清白蛋白(Bovineserumalbumins,BSA)的相互结合反应.实验表明喜树碱类药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,在溶液中二者以物质的量比1∶1牢固结合,25℃时其结合反应的平衡常数K0分别为:K0,THC=7.73×105L?mol-1,K0,IHC=4.73×105L?mol-1.根据F?rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(喜树碱类药物)间距离r和能量转移效率E分别为:rTHC=3.75nm,rIHC=3.08nm,ETHC=0.26,EIHC=0.51.并研究了五种离子对喜树碱类药物与BSA结合作用的影响,推测了二者之间的主要作用力为疏水作用和偶极-偶极相互作用.  相似文献   

3.
以荧光光谱法和分光光度法研究了水溶液中具有Z-型和E-型结构的焦脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯131-酮肟异构体 (Z/E-KMPA )与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serum Albumin,BSA)的相互结合反应. 研究表明,在水溶液中,Z/E-KMPA与BSA以摩尔比1∶1牢固结合,其结合常数K0Z=1.1×105 L/mol,K0E=5.0×105 L/mol. 根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(Z/E-KMPA)间距离rZ =4.05 nm,rE =4.40 nm和能量转移效率EZ=0.175,EE=0.140. 实验表明Z/E-KMPA与BSA的相互结合作用为单一的静态荧光猝灭过程.  相似文献   

4.
用荧光光谱法、紫外-可见分光光度法研究了水溶液中罗红霉素、阿奇霉素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应,表明两者以摩尔比1:1结合,结合常数分别为K=3.6×104L·mol-1,K=7.2×104L·mol-1.根据Forster无辐射能量转移理论,求算了牛血清白蛋白与罗红霉素、阿奇霉素给体-受体间作用距离分别为0.49,1.58 nm,能量转移效率E分别为0.738,0.779.罗红霉素或阿奇霉素对牛血清白蛋白荧光猝灭为由于两者之间的结合反应而引起的静态猝灭过程.  相似文献   

5.
用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了盐酸拓扑替康(Topotecan hydrochloride,简记为THC)与盐酸依利替康(Irinotecan hydrochloride,简记为IHC)两种喜树碱类药物与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumins,BSA)的相互结合反应.实验表明喜树碱类药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,在溶液中二者以物质的量比11牢固结合,25℃时其结合反应的平衡常数K0分别为K0,THC=7.73×105 L·mol-1,K0,IHC=4.73×105 L·mol-1.根据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(喜树碱类药物)间距离r和能量转移效率E分别为rTHC=3.75nm,rIHC=3.08 nm,ETHC=0.26,EIHC=0.51.并研究了五种离子对喜树碱类药物与BSA结合作用的影响,推测了二者之间的主要作用力为疏水作用和偶极-偶极相互作用.  相似文献   

6.
荧光法研究喹诺酮类抗菌药物和蛋白质的相互作用   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6  
用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究水溶液中甲磺酸培氟沙星、盐酸芦氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应,表明二者以摩尔比1∶1牢固结合,结合的平衡常数分别为KPM=7 3×104L mol、KRH=9 3×104L mol。根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了甲磺酸培氟沙星、盐酸芦氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白给体-受体间距离r分别为2 82nm,2 93nm,能量转移效率E分别为0 31,0 44。喹诺酮类药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,其作用机制为能量转移机制。  相似文献   

7.
荧光光谱法研究左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白的结合反应   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中左西孟旦与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应。研究表明:左西孟旦对BSA的内源荧光有较强的猝灭作用且该猝灭作用属于静态荧光猝灭作用。得出了反应的结合常数(KA=1.48×106L/mol)和结合位点数(n=1.14)。根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(左西孟旦)间距离r=2.9 nm和能量转移效率E=0.33。  相似文献   

8.
用伊文思蓝(EB,Evans blue)作荧光探针研究了红霉素(erythromycin,EM)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA,bo-vine serum albumin)的竞争反应。根据Stern-Volmer方程研究了荧光猝灭的类型及机理,伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用,使牛血清白蛋白荧光发生静态猝灭,即伊文思蓝和牛血清白蛋白形成了一种稳定的复合物。伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KBSA-EB=1.122×106L/mol,结合点数n=0.9935。当加入红霉素后,牛血清白蛋白的相对荧光强度恢复,表明红霉素与牛血清白蛋白发生了竞争反应,探讨了相关机理,得到了伊文思蓝与红霉素的结合常数KEB-EM=1.950×104L/mol。  相似文献   

9.
用荧光光度法及吸光光度法研究了在PH 7.0的三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷-HCl缓冲溶液中靛蓝二磺酸钠(IDGS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应.根据福斯特无辐射能量转移机理,求算了靛蓝二磺酸钠与牛血清白蛋白给体-受体间距离为3.63 nm,能量转移效率为0.44,临界能量距离为2.44 nm.靛蓝二磺酸钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为静态和动态猝灭过程,其作用机制为能量转移机制.  相似文献   

10.
用伊文思蓝(Evans blue, EB)作荧光探针研究了氨苄青霉素(Ampicillin, A)对牛血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumin, BSA)的竞争反应. 伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用, 使牛血清白蛋白荧光发生猝灭, 根据Stern-Volmer方程及荧光寿命研究了荧光猝灭的类型及机理. 结果表明, 猝灭类型为静态猝灭, 即伊文思蓝和牛血清白蛋白形成了一种稳定的复合物. 伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KBSA-EB=1.122×106 L/mol, 结合点数n=0.9935, 并确定了EB和BSA之间的热力学常数及作用力类型. 当加入氨苄青霉素后, 牛血清白蛋白的相对荧光强度恢复. 这表明氨苄青霉素与伊文思蓝对牛血清白蛋白发生了竞争反应. 探讨了该竞争反应的相关机理, 求出了伊文思蓝与氨苄青霉素的结合常数为KEB-A=7.131×105 L/mol.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

18.
19.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

20.
Quercetin, the polyphenolic compound, which has the highest daily intake, is well known for its protective effects against aging diseases and has received a lot of attention for this reason. Both quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide and quercetin 3′-O-β-d-glucuronide are human metabolites, which, together with their regioisomers, are required for biological as well as physical chemistry studies. We present here a novel synthetic route based on the sequential and selective protections of the hydroxyl functions of quercetin allowing selective glycosylation, followed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation to the glucuronide. This methodology enabled us to synthesize the five O-β-d-glucosides and four O-β-d-glucuronides of quercetin, including the major human metabolite, quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide.  相似文献   

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