光致变色全氟环戊烯类二芳烯化合物的合成及其性质研究

合成了两种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2 双(2 甲基5 (4 乙氧基苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(1a)和1,2 双(2 甲基5 (对氟苯基)噻吩3 基)全氟环戊烯(2a),并且研究了其在不同溶剂和浓度中的UV Vis光谱、荧光性质和光致变色反应动力学特征.实验结果表明,化合物1a和2a具有良好的光致变色性质和较强的荧光;光致变色闭环反应为零级反应,开环反应为一级反应.     

荧光可调控的二噻吩乙烯α-炔醇的合成及性能

以2-甲基噻吩和三甲基硅乙炔为原料经多步反应合成了一种新型的二噻吩乙烯α-醇炔：1,2-二[2-甲基-5-(3-三甲基硅基-2-丙炔基-1-羟基)-3-噻吩基]环戊烯(BTE-TMS)，其结构经¹H NMR, HR-MS(ESI)和元素分析表征，通过UV-Vis研究了化合物的光致变色性能和抗疲劳性，并辅以荧光光谱探究了化合物的荧光开关性能。      

新型β-位烷基修饰卟啉二噻吩乙烯光致变色分子的合成与性能

以乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,经5步反应制得3,3′-二甲基-4,4′-二乙基二吡咯（1）;以2-甲基噻吩为原料,经4步反应制得含醛基的二噻吩乙烯中间体（2）; 1和2经自缩合反应合成了新型的卟啉分子开关1-（2-甲基-3-噻吩基）-2-[2-甲基-5-（3,7,13,17-四甲基-2,8,12,18-四乙基-15-对碘苯卟啉基苯基）-3-噻吩基]环戊烯（3）,其结构经¹H NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。并研究了3的光致变色和无损读取性能。结果表明：3在波长254 nm和665 nm光照下具有良好的可逆光致变色性能;激发光波长为550 nm时,开、闭环异构体具有强荧光对比,有望实现信息无损写-读-擦过程。     

一种有机二阶非线性光学开关材料的合成与理论研究

以苄氧基取代的苯胺为电子给体、二氰基乙烯为电子受体经Wittig和Knoevenagel缩合反应合成了一种基于二噻吩乙烯的具有开关效应的非线性光学材料,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HR-MS表征,并通过紫外吸收光谱和理论计算分别对目标分子的开/关环行为和微观非线性光学性能进行了研究。结果表明：目标分子在紫外光（365nm）和可见光照射下可发生关环和开环反应,开/关环状态下化合物的最大吸收波长分别为381nm和812nm。      

1,3,4-噁二唑键联二芳基乙烯化合物的合成及性质

将1,3,4-噁二唑基团引入二芳基乙烯分子中, 合成了2种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1-氰基-2-(2H-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑)-1,2-二(2,4,5-三甲基-3-噻吩)乙烯(3)和1,4-二{[1-氰基-2-(2H-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑)-1,2-二(2,4,5-三甲基-3-噻吩)乙烯]-1,3,4-噁二唑}苯(4). 通过IR, NMR, MS和元素分析对化合物进行了结构表征, 并研究了其UV-Vis吸收、荧光发射、动力学特性和抗疲劳性质. 实验结果表明, 化合物[STHZ]3[STBZ]和[STHZ]4[STBZ]具有良好的光致变色性质, 光致变色闭环反应为零级反应, 开环反应为一级反应.     

对称吡啶基二噻吩乙烯光致变色化合物的合成与性能

二噻吩乙烯光致变色化合物具有热稳定性高、抗疲劳性好等优点。 本文以2-甲基噻吩为原料,经过Suzuki偶联、傅克酰基化、McMurry环合3步反应制备1,2-二(5-吡啶基-2-甲基噻吩-3-基)环戊烯,总收率61%。 所有中间体及目标产物均已通过核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱等技术手段表征。 该合成方法具有合成步骤少、简便、总收率高、易于工业化生产等优点。 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱对该化合物及其与镍离子、锡离子相互作用的光致变色性能以及应用进行了研究。 对称吡啶基二噻吩乙烯通过与金属配位在紫外光的照射前后显示出不同的颜色和光谱吸收,可以用作新型金属离子探针。     

卟啉-二芳基乙烯分子的合成及其无损读取性能

二噻吩乙烯是一类性能优良的有机光致变色化合物,在信息储存领域具有广阔的应用前景,本文以2-甲基噻吩、苯甲醛和吡咯为原料,经过多步反应合成了1-(2-甲基-3-噻吩基)-2-{2-甲基-5-{4-[4-(10,15,20-三苯基-5-卟啉基)苯基]氨基羰基苯基}-3-噻吩基}环戊烯(DTE-TPP),其结构经核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、质谱(MS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)表征确认,通过紫外-可见光谱研究了化合物的光致变色性能、抗疲劳性,并辅以荧光光谱探究了化合物的无损读取功能。结果表明,该化合物在254和660 nm的光照射下,发生可逆的光致变色反应,重复光照8次后其紫外-可见光谱与初始谱图相比无明显差异,显示出良好的抗疲劳性;当激发光为520 nm时,开、闭环异构体有较高的荧光对比度,有望实现数据的无损读取。     

光致荧光诱导的分子开关合成

二噻吩乙烯类化合物是目前光致变色分子开关研究的热点[1～3].2002年,Irie[4]首次报道了光致闪光分子开关的合成,将荧光结构单元和分子开关结构单元结合在一起,起到光控闪光的效果.本文将咔唑类荧光单元和二噻吩乙烯类化合物分子开关连接在一起,试图通过紫外光的照射将荧光分子从基态激发到激发态,当激发态返回到基态的过程中,将能量有效地传递给分子开关,调控分子开关,实现分子开关的光致荧光诱导.     

卟啉-二芳基乙烯分子及其金属配合物的合成与光致变色特性

以苯甲醛和吡咯为初始原料,经多步反应合成了5-[2,3-双(2,4,5-三甲基-3-噻吩基)马来酰亚胺-N-苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(TPPMA)及其金属锌配合物(ZnTPPMA)与铜配合物(CuTPPMA),通过IR,MS,1H NMR和13C NMR确认了化合物的结构,并利用UV-Vis光谱探讨了化合物的光致变色性能.实验结果表明,无论在聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)膜还是在溶液中,TPPMA在254 nm紫外光照射下,没有光致变色现象,而在254和650 nm的光照下其金属配合物CuTPPMA和ZnTPPMA在溶液及PVB膜中皆可以发生可逆的光致变色反应.     

1,2-双[2-甲基-5-(3,4-二氟苯基)噻吩-3-基]全氟环戊烯的合成

在冰浴条件下, 2-甲基噻吩(1)与液溴反应生成3,5-二溴-2-甲基噻吩(2); 在－78 ℃条件下, 硼酸三丁酯加入2, 得到2-甲基-3-溴-5-硼酸基噻吩(3); 3,4-二氟溴苯与3反应得到2-甲基-3-溴-5-(3,4-二氟苯基)噻吩(4); 在－78 ℃下全氟环戊烯与4反应, 得到一种新的二芳基乙烯类光致变色化合物1,2-双[2-甲基-5-(3,4-二氟苯基)噻吩-3-基]全氟环戊烯(DT-1). 用IR, NMR, MS和元素分析确定了化合物DT-1的结构, 并对该化合物的光致变色特性进行了初步研究.     

应用先进光谱技术研究无机离子的环境界面化学

发生在环境界面的吸附-解吸和氧化-还原等反应对于污染物在环境介质间传输、转化以及归趋起着重要的调控作用。传统的研究方法虽然可以在实验室模拟并进而描述污染物环境界面过程,但是不能揭示界面反应机制,限制了对污染物环境界面行为的认识。近二十年来,各种谱学技术(例如X射线吸收精细结构和傅里叶红外光谱等)应用于环境界面反应的研究,推动了这一领域研究的发展,特别是在分子水平研究污染物的环境界面过程。通过现代光/波谱技术原位分析,可以实时获取界面反应的定量与结构信息,从而更准确地判断反应机制,极大促进了对污染物在多介质环境界面迁移转化规律的认识。本文将在概述环境界面化学反应的基础上,针对无机离子在环境界面的反应过程,重点介绍几种关键光/波谱技术(X射线吸收精细结构光谱、傅里叶红外光谱、拉曼光谱、核磁共振谱和穆斯堡尔谱等)在环境界面化学研究中的应用,并展望其在环境界面过程研究中的应用前景。     

ICP-MS的KED模式测定磷酸加王水复溶土壤样品中的二十种金属元素

在研究锗测定时,磷酸先溶解样品,后加入王水复溶,可同时测定锂、铍、钪、钒、铬、钴、镍、铜、锌、锗、钼、镉、钡、镧、铈、钨、铊、铅、钍和铀元素。研究ICP-MS的最佳测量模式、最佳工作状态,以铑为内标校正仪器的漂移。通过选择高、中、低几个国家一级水系沉积物和土壤标准物质随同样品一起实验溶解建立标准曲线,消除消解、分取、定容中带来的不确定误差和基体干扰,选择8个土壤标准物质为实验样本。最终结果表明,该实验方法准确度(ΔlgC)小于0.1,精密度(RSD)小于8%,该方法满足测定要求,适用于地质普通样品的多金属检测。#$NL     

Bestimmung von Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, Rb und Cs in NBS-Ochsenleber, Blutplasma und Erythrocyten durch INAA und AAS

Zusammenfassung Der Gehalt von Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, Rb und Cs wurde in Blutplasma und in Erythrocyten von sechs Normalpersonen mittels der instrumentellen Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse und der flammenlosen Absorptionsspektrometrie (Cu) bestimmt. Zur Überprüfung der Richtigkeit wurde der NBS-Standard 1577, Ochsenleber, verwendet. Die erhaltenen Resultate für Elemente mit höheren Gehalten (Fe, Cu, Zn) liegen weitgehend im Bereich der bisher veröffentlichten Daten. Bei Elementen mit kleineren Gehalten (Co, Se, Rb, Cs) liegen unsere Werte in dem unteren Bereich oder darunter. Für diese Elemente wurden in Blutplasma und in Erythrocyten (hier bezogen auf Trockenmasse) die folgenden Mittelwerte ermittelt: Für Co 0,22 ±0,14 ng/ml, 0,59±0,23 ng/g, für Se 103±18 ng/ml, 401±29 ng/g, für Rb 167±36 ng/ml, 12,1±2,5 g/g und für Cs 0,88±0,18 ng/ml, 13,0±5,7 ng/g.

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Determination of Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, Rb and Cs in NBS Bovine Liver, blood plasma and erythrocytes by INAA and AAS

Summary The content of the above elements has been determined in blood plasma and in erythrocytes of six normal persons by instrumental neutron activation analysis and flameless atomic absorption spectrometry (Cu). The over-all accuracy of these techniques was checked by using the NBS standard 1577, Bovine Liver. The results obtained for elements of higher content (Fe, Cu, Zn) are essentially in the range of other published data. However, our results for elements occurring with lower contents (Co, Se, Rb, Cs) are in agreement with the lowest values of the published data and in some cases they are even significantly below these. For these elements, the following contents have been determined in blood plasma and in erythrocytes (here related to dry weight): for Co 0.22±0.14 ng/ml and 0.59±0.23 ng/g, for Se 103±18 ng/ml and 401±29 ng/g, for Rb 167 ±36 ng/ml and 12.1±2.5 g/g and for Cs 0.88 ±0.18 ng/ml and 13.0±5.7 ng/g, respectively.

Diese Arbeit wurde durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft gefördert.Dem Kernforschungszentrum danken wir für den Erlaß der Bestrahlungskosten.Herrn Dr. med. K. Spenger sind wir für die Mitwirkung bei der Blutentnahme und für wertvolle Diskussion dankbar.     

Phosphorescence of aromatic molecules in complexes with crystalline β-cyclodextrin at room temperature

The rate constants for the quenching by oxygen of triplet states of aromatic molecules (naphthalenes-d₈ and-h₈, phenanthrene) forming inclusion complexes with crystalline β-cyclodextrin in water at 290 K are equal to 900–1300 L mol⁻¹s⁻¹. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1450–1453, August, 1997.     

Direct benzylic functionalization of pyridines:Palladium-catalyzed mono-α-arylation of α-(2-pyridinyl)acetates with heteroaryl halides

Herein,we report a Pd-catalyzed mono-a-arylation reaction for pyridine benzylic functionalization.This approach serves as an efficient alternative to synthesize di-heteroaryl acetates in good yields and selectivities.Moreover,the method is applicable to heteroa ryl substrate combinations,and exhibits great functional group tolerance.A streamlined protocol also enables the rapid synthesis of diheteroaryl ketones.The synthetic value was also demonstrated by scale-up experiments.     

DC discharge in an alternating magnetic field as excitation source in emission spectroscopy

Summary The experimental study of the behaviour of a dc discharge in an alternating magnetic field is described. The lower electrode (anode) is a horizontally located chamber electrode. The alternating magnetic field causes oscillations along the lower electrode axis so that the oscillating arc can equably heat the anode. The axial distribution of the spectral line intensities for lead, bismuth, mercury, cadmium, tin and antimony is investigated. The intensity distributions are studied for near-to-cathode and near-to-anode regions of the discharge. The detection limits obtained for pure conditions show that the effects of chamber electrodes and of double arc could be achieved by means of a relatively simple technique.

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Ein Gleichstrombogen im Wechselmagnetfeld als Anregungsquelle in der Emissionsspektrographie

Zusammenfassung Untersuchungen über das Verhalten eines Gleichstrombogens in einem Wechselmagnetfeld werden beschrieben. Die untere Elektrode (Anode) ist eine horizontale Kammerelektrode. Das Wechselmagnetfeld verursacht Bogenschwingungen entlang der Achse der unteren Elektrode und ermöglicht dadurch deren gleichmäßige Heizung. Die axiale Verteilung der Linienintensitäten von Blei, Bismut, Quecksilber, Cadmium, Zinn und Antimon wurde für beide Elektroden untersucht. Die berechneten Nachweisgrenzen zeigen, daß die Wirkung der Kammerelektrode und des Doppelbogens mit einfachen Mitteln erreicht werden kann.

     

Determination of Violet Covasol as a cosmetic dye in water samples by a CPE-Scanometry method

The trace amounts of Violet Covasol as a cosmetic dye was determined by an efficient cloud point extraction-Scanometry(CPE-Scanometry) method. This method has many advantages such as novelty,facility, high speed, sensitivity, low cost and safety. The method is based on the CPE of an analyte from an aqueous solution, diluting the extracted surfactant-rich phase with ethanol, transferring to Plexiglas~cell and scanning of the cells containing the analyte solution with a scanner and measuring the RGB parameters with software written in visual basic(VB 6) media. Parameters impacting the extraction efficiency such as p H of the system, the concentration of surfactant, equilibration temperature and time were optimized. Detection limit(DL), relative standard deviation(RSD) and linear range for the proposed method are 0.026, 0.71 and 0.16–6.6 μg m L ~(-1)respectively. The method was successfully applied for the determination of Violet Covasol dye in several water samples, including a water sample containing the dye as a tracer(to investigate subsurface water movement).     

Electrocatalytic Oxidation and Simultaneous Determination of Uric Acid,Xanthine, Hypoxanthine and Dopamine Based on β-Cyclodextrin Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

A novel covalently modified glassy carbon electrode with β-cyclodextrin was prepared via electropolymerization technique for the simultaneous determination of uric acid(UA), xanthine(XA), hypoxanthine(HX) and dopamine(DA). This new electrode presented an excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of UA, XA, HX and DA by cyclic voltammetry(CV) method. The oxidation peaks of the four compounds were well defined and had the enhanced peak currents. The separation potentials of the oxidation peaks for DA-UA, UA-XA and XA-HX were 150, 390 and 360 mV in CV, respectively. By means of differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) method, the calibration curves in the ranges of 10-225, 5-105, 10-170 and 5-150 μmol/L were obtained for UA, XA, HX and DA, respectively. The lowest detection limits(S/N=3) were 5, 1.25, 5 and 1.5 μmol/L for UA, XA, HX and DA, respectively. The practical application of the modified electrode was demonstrated by the determination of DA in hydrochloride injection and UA, XA, HX in human urine samples.     

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of 3-phenyl-4-substituted-β-carbolines

A new class of 3-phenyl-4-substituted-β-carbolines via iodine-mediated electrophilic cyclization as key step were synthesized and their inhibitory activity against three tumor cell lines was evaluated in vitro.It was found that some of the tested compounds showed better cytotoxicity against HeLa and MCF-7 cells than harmine.