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1.
Two homochiral mercury (1) and cadmium (2) complexes derived from chiral twisted biphenyl pyridine ligand (3,3'-bipyridine-5,5',6,6'-tetramethyl-2,2'-dimethoxy-1,1'-biphenyl) have been synthesized and characterized by IR, microanalysis, TGA, UV-Vis, powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in orthorhombic space group P21212 with Z = 2. For 1, a = 14.2038(16), b = 14.3630(17), c = 7.0257(8), V = 1433.3(3)3, Mr = 878.91, Dc = 2.037 g/cm3, μ = 7.549 mm-1, F(000) = 824, the final GOF = 1.017, R = 0.0296 and wR = 0.0645 for 2925 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). For 2, a = 14.212(3), b = 14.392(3), c = 7.0498(14), V = 1442.0(5)3, Mr = 790.72, Dc = 1.821 g/cm3, μ = 2.924 mm-1, F(000) = 760, the final GOF = 1.075, R = 0.0340 and wR = 0.0834 for 3144 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isostructural and each adopts a two-dimensional supramolecular network which contains the C-H···π interactions.  相似文献   

2.
Two cadmium arsonate coordination polymers, Cd(HL1)2 (1, H2L1 = 4-aminophenylarsonatic acid) and Cd(H2L2)2·2H2O (2, H3L2 = 2-(4-arsonphenylamino)acetic acid), have been synthesized and characterized by IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 5.7559(12), b = 7.0903(14), c = 8.9925(18), α = 89.04(3), β = 80.79(3), γ = 85.09(3)o, Dc = 2.496 g·cm-3, μ = 6.095 mm-1, F(000) = 260, Z = 1, the final R = 0.0574 and wR = 0.1376 for 1489 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). And those for 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 4.7595(10), b = 9.925(2), c = 22.609(5), β = 91.81(3)°, Dc = 2.167 g·cm-3, μ = 4.168 mm-1, F(000) = 684, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0335 and wR = 0.0815 for 2340 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The structure of 1 shows a two-dimensional layer consisting of inorganic chains of {CdN2(AsO3)2} along the a axis linking with the phenyl groups. These layers are further linked through strong interlayer hydrogen bonding interaction to form a three-dimensional hydrogen bond supramolecular architecture. Compound 2 has inorganic chains of {CdO2(AsO3)2} similar to 1, which connect with four adjacent inorganic chains forming a three-dimensional framework.  相似文献   

3.
Two new macrocyclic compounds, [Cu2(L)2](ClO4)4·2CH3OH (1) and [Cu(L)](ClO4)2·2H2O (2) (L = 1,3,10,12,15,18-hexaazatetracyclodocosane) were synthesized by condensation reactions involving amines and formaldehyde in the presence of copper anion. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pí with a = 10.442(2), b = 14.197(3), c = 17.388(4), α = 91.218(4), β = 90.69(3), γ = 93.756(4)o, V = 2520.4(9)3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1260, Dc = 1.589 Mg/m3, Mr = 1205.92, μ = 1.137 mm-1, λ = 0.71073, the final R = 0.0668 and wR = 0.1573 for 9703 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 16.911(2), b = 11.4172(15), c = 27.059(4), β = 107.787(2)o, V = 4974.7(12)3, Z = 8, F(000) = 2504, Dc = 1.610 Mg/m3, Mr = 602.92, μ = 1.155 mm-1, λ = 0.71073 , the final R = 0.0419 and wR = 0.1131 for 4374 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).  相似文献   

4.
Two new 1-naphthoate-based Pb(Ⅱ) complexes, [Pb(phen)(NA)2]n 1 and [Pb(bpp)(NA)2]n 2 (NA = 1-naphthoate, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, and bpp = 1,3-bi(4-pyri- dyl)propane), were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. 1 is of monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 28.114(3), b = 10.9601(10), c = 8.6843(8) , β = 93.3760(10)°, V = 2671.3(4) 3, Dc = 1.814 g/cm3, Mr = 729.73, Z = 4, F(000) = 1416, μ = 6.360 mm-1, the final R = 0.0346 and wR = 0.0948 for 2184 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 26.491(2), b = 8.7773(6), c = 27.893(2) , β = 113.3020(10)°, V = 5956.8(8)3, Dc = 1.668 g/cm3, Mr = 747.78, Z = 8, F(000) = 2928, μ = 5.706 mm-1, the final R = 0.0211 and wR = 0.0493 for 3677 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Both complexes present one-dimensional (1-D) zigzag chains extended by anionic NA linkers for 1 and bridged by neutral bpp connectors for 2, which are further aggregated into 2-D supramolecular networks by interchain π···π stacking interactions. In addition, the two solid-state complexes exhibit different strong emissions at room temperature, suggesting their potential applications as fluorescence materials.  相似文献   

5.
Two zinc arsonate coordination polymers, Zn(4-apa)·H2O (1, 4-apaH2 = 4-amino- phenylarsonatic acid) and Zn(4-apa) (2), have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 23.056(5), b = 5.4224(11), c = 15.027(3) , β = 121.22(3)°, V = 1606.6(6) ?3, Dc = 2.468 g·cm-3, F(000) = 1168, μ = 7.122 mm-1, Z = 8, the final R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0752 for 1763 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). For 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 8.7852(18), b = 9.2744(19), c = 9.752(2) , β = 103.45(3)°, V = 772.7(3)3, Dc = 2.410 g·cm-3, F(000) = 544, μ = 7.387 mm-1, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0321 and wR = 0.0741 for 1696 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The structure of 1 shows a two-dimensional (4,4)-network composed of an inorganic ladder chain bridged by the phenyl-linkers of 4-apa ligands. Compound 2 exhibits a 3D layer-pillared framework with crb net, in which inorganic (4-82)-networks are joined by the phenyl-linkers.  相似文献   

6.
Two novel compounds, {[Cd(nbdc)(bpp)(H2O)]·H2O}n 1 and {[Cd(nbdc)(dpds)-(H2O)]·H2O}n 2(H2nbdc = 4-nitro-1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane and dpds = 4,4ˊ-dipyridyldisulfide), were solvothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), fluorescent analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 is of monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.4370(17), b = 8.4090(10), c = 19.168(2) , β = 104.5050(10)°, V = 2252.8(5) 3, Dc = 1.639 g/cm3, Mr = 555.81, Z = 4, F(000) = 1120, μ = 1.022 mm-1, the final R = 0.0269 and wR = 0.0599 for 16656 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). 2 is isostructural to 1 with a = 14.4175(11), b = 8.4737(7), c = 18.0120(14) , β = 106.7220(10)°, V = 2107.5(3)3, Dc = 1.821 g/cm3, Mr = 577.85, Z = 4, F(000) = 1152, μ = 1.287 mm-1, the final R = 0.0280 and wR = 0.0705 for 15136 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Both complexes present intimately related structures featuring infinite Cd-carboxylate helix of [CdⅡ(nbdc)(H2O)]n connected by bpp(or dpds) molecule to produce the 2D layer frameworks.  相似文献   

7.
The self-assembly reactions of MIICl2 (M = Ni, Co) with the flexible bix ligand [bix = 1,4-bis(imidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene] yielded a 2D network [NiII(bix)2Cl2]n 1 and a 1D chain [CoII(bix)Cl2]n 2. Their crystal structures have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Complex 1 characters a two-dimensional grid-type structure and crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.7231(7), b = 12.7787(9), c = 13.9374(13) , β = 105.419(4)o, C28H28Cl2N8Ni, Mr = 606.19, Ζ = 2, V = 1326.0(2) 3, Dc = 1.518 g/cm3, μ = 0.969 mm-1, F(000) = 628, R = 0.0429 and wR = 0.0783 for 2503 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Compound 2 is a one-dimensional chain and crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 11.3696(6), b = 10.2128(6), c = 14.4943(9) , C14H14Cl2CoN4, Mr = 368.12, Z = 4, V = 1683.01(17) 3, Dc = 1.453 g/cm3, μ = 1.334 mm-1, F(000) = 748, R = 0.0317 and wR = 0.0800 for 1778 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Magnetic properties of the title complexes were also investigated.  相似文献   

8.
温德才  刘世雄 《结构化学》2007,26(11):1281-1286
Two complexes,Cu(HnicO)2 1 and Ni(HnicO)2(H2O)2 2 (H2nicO=2-hydroxy-nicolinic acid),were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions and structurally characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a=8.314(7),b=6.275(4),c=11.283(7),β =98.32(3)°,V=582.5(7)3,Z=2,Mr=339.74,Dc=1.937 g/cm3,F(000)=342,μ=1.908 mm-1,S =1.097,the final R=0.0284 and wR=0.0781 for 1177 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c,with a=7.438(5),b=12.22(1),c=7.537(5),β=100.07(3)°,V=674.3(8)3,Z=2,Mr=370.95,Dc=1.827 g/cm3,F(000)=380,μ =1.487 mm-1,S=1.041,the final R=0.0335 and wR=0.0779 for 1202 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). There are extended 3D framework structures in complexes 1 and 2 due to the N–H…O and C–H…O hydrogen bonds. The copper atom in 1 has square planar coordination,while the nickel atom in 2 adopts octahedral coordination geometry. The TG curve shows that complex 2 is stable in solid state to 150 ℃.  相似文献   

9.
Two novel silver(I) complexes [Ag(DPEphos)(dppe)]Cl O4(1) and [Ag(DPEphos)-(dppe)]SCN(2)(DPEphos = bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether, dppe = bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) are synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H/31 P NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence spectra. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 14.8821(12), b = 12.6620(11), c = 36.025(3) ?, β = 112.633(2)°, V = 6265.7(9) ?3, C62H52 Cl O5P4Ag, Mr = 1144.24, Z = 4, Dc = 1.213 g/cm3, F(000) = 2352, μ = 0.510 mm-1, the final R = 0.0616 and w R = 0.1192 for 4003 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). Complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 14.9021(13), b = 12.6100(11), c = 35.920(3) ?, β = 112.852(2)°, V = 6220.2(9) ?3, C63H52NOP4 SAg, Mr = 1102.87, Z = 4, Dc = 1.178 g/cm3, F(000) = 2272, μ = 0.498 mm-1, the final R = 0.0912 and w R = 0.1706 for 3287 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). In mono-nuclear complexes 1 and 2, the Ag(I) atom is chelated by DPEphos and dppe ligand. In the 31 P NMR spectra, there are splitting signals(doublets or triplets) which can be attributed to the coupling of the 107,109Ag–31P(from DPEphos or dppe ligand). All the emission peaks of these complexes are attributed to ligand-centered(π-π*) transitions.  相似文献   

10.
The title compound (C19H15NO6) was synthesized via a three-component reaction and characterized by means of IR and 1H NMR. Its crystal and molecular structures were determined by X-ray diffractometry. It belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.670(3), b = 12.076(3), c = 11.613(3), β = 99.490(4)°, V = 1614.2(7)3, Mr = 353.32, Z = 4, Dc = 1.454 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073, μ = 0.110 mm-1, F(000) = 736, the final R = 0.0503 and wR = 0.1311. A total of 8454 reflections were collected, of which 3497 were independent (Rint = 0.0333) and 2102 were observed with I > 2σ(I).  相似文献   

11.
The effects of magnetic field annealing on the properties of Fe48Co52 alloy nanowire arrays with various interwire distances (Di=30-60 nm) and wire diameters (Dw=22-46 nm) were investigated in detail. It was found that the array's best annealing temperature and crys- talline structure did not show any apparent dependence on the treatment of applying a 3 kOe magnetic field along the wire during the annealing process. For arrays with small Dw or with large Di, the treatment of magnetic field annealing also had no obvious influence on their magnetic performances. However, such a magnetic field annealing constrained the shift of the easy magnetization direction and improved the coercivity and the squareness obviously for arrays with large Dw or with small Di. The difference in the intensity of the effective anisotropic field within the arrays was believed to be responsible for this different variation of the array's magnetic properties after magnetic field annealing.  相似文献   

12.
In this study, different methods were used to prepare MoO3/ZrO2 catalysts for sulfur resistant methanation reaction. It was found that MoO3/ZrO2 catalyst prepared by one-step co-precipitation method achieved high methanation performance. CO conversion could reach up to 90% on 25 wt% MoO3/ZrO2 catalyst, much higher than that on the conventional 25 wt% MoO3/Al2O3 catalyst. The Mo-based catalysts were characterized by XRF, XRD, Raman, BET, TEM and H2-TPR etc. It was found that MoO3 particles were highly dispersed on ZrO2 support for 25 wt% MoO3/ZrO2 catalyst prepared at 65-85℃ because of its relatively larger pore size, which contributed to a high CO conversion. Meanwhile, when MoO3 loading exceeded the monolayer coverage, the formed crystalline MoO3 and ZrM020g might block the micropores of the catalyst and make the methanation activity declined. These results are useful for preparing highly efficient catalyst for CO methanation process.  相似文献   

13.
Formation constants for recrystallized thymol blue were determined in water, using the SQUAD and SUPERQUAD programs. The best model correlating spectrophotometric, potentiometric and conductimetric data was fitted with the dissociation of HL=L2−+H+−log K=8.918±0.070 and H3L2=2L2−+3H+−log K=29.806±0.133 with the SUPERQUAD program at variable low ionic strength (1.5×10−4–3.0×10−4 M); and HL=L2−+H+−log K=8.9±0.000, H3L2 =2L2−+3H+−log K=30.730±0.032, H4L2=2L2−+4H+−log K=32.106±0.033 with SQUAD at 1.1 M ionic strength.  相似文献   

14.
Molecular fluorescence spectrometry, resonance Rayleigh scattering and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy(GC-MS) were used to study the effect of pure fish serum albumin(FSA) as the model protein on the extraction of three chlorobenzenes(CBs: 1,3-DCB, 1,2-DCB and 1,2,4-TCB; DCB=dichlorobenzene; TCB=trichlorobenzene) in fish samples. The results show that there was a strong binding effect between CB and FSA. In an aqueous solution of 90%(volume fraction) acetone, a slow but full protein denaturation might take place, which would cause the unfolding of protein and the releasing of CBs. Based on these results, a QuEChERS(quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) method was modified by replacing the traditional acetonitrile with acetone aqueous solution in the present work. This modified QuEChERS method was applied in the determination of CBs in fish samples. The spiked recoveries and the limits of detection were 80.4%--118.3% and 2.4--7.3 ng/g, respectively. This paper proposes a new strategy by slowing down the protein denaturation and releasing bound organic compounds to enhance the extraction efficiency of CBs in fish samples.  相似文献   

15.
Ordered porous cabon with a 2-D hexagonal structure,high specific surface area and large pore volume was synthesized through a twostep heating method using tri-block copolymer as template and phenolic resin as carbon precursor.The results indicated the electrochemical performance of the sulfur/carbon composites prepared with the ordered porous carbon was significantly affected by the pore structure of the carbon.Both the specific capacity and cycling stability of the sulfur/carbon composites were improved using the bimodal micro/meso-porous carbon frameworks with high surface area.Its initial discharge capacity can be as high as 1200 mAh·g~(-1) at a current density of 167.5 mA·g~(-1)The improved capacity retention was obtained during the cell cycling as well.  相似文献   

16.
明静静  韩军锋  卢秀慧 《结构化学》2014,33(9):1267-1274
The X2Ge=Si:(X = H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar···) is a new species. Its cycloaddition reaction is a new area for the study of silylene chemistry. The mechanism of cycloaddition reaction between singlet Cl2Ge=Si: and formaldehyde has been investigated with CCSD(T)//MP2/6-31G* method. From the potential energy profile, it can be predicted that the reaction has two competitive dominant reaction pathways. The reaction rule presented is that the two reactants firstly form a four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring silylene through the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. Owing to the 3p unoccupied orbital of Si: atom in the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring silylene and the π orbital of formaldehyde forming a π→p donor-acceptor bond, the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring silylene further combines with formaldehyde to form an intermediate. Because the Si: atom in intermediate shows sp3 hybridization after transition state, the intermediate isomerizes to a spiro-Si-heterocyclic ring compound involving Ge via a transition state. Simultaneously, the ring strain of the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring silylene makes it isomerize to a twisted four-membered ring product. The research result indicates the laws of cycloaddition reaction between X2Ge=Si:(X = H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar···) and the asymmetric π-bonded compounds, which are significant for the synthesis of small-ring and spiro-Si-heterocyclic ring compound involving Ge. The study extends the research area and enriches the research content of silylene chemistry.  相似文献   

17.
We have studied the effect of silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) as a third component on performance of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells composed of poly[2-methoxy,5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-l,4-phenylene vinylene] (MEH- PPV):[6,6]-phenyI-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blend film. By adding suitable amounts of SiNCs into MEH-PPV:PCBM blend, the device performance such as external quantum efficiency, short circuit current density (Js(), and power conversion efficiency (PCE) improved. Incorporation of 2.5% SiNCs in the blend led to 13.6% improvement of Jsc, which in turn resulted in 18% improvement of PCE up to 2.28%. The improved performance was mainly due to the improvements both in the charge generation from the interface of MEH-PPV/SiNCs and the charge collection at the cathode.  相似文献   

18.
TiO2 nanocrystals/graphene (TiO2/GR) composite are prepared by combining flocculation and hydrothermal reduction technology using graphite oxide and TiO2 colloid as precursors. The obtained materials are examined by scanning electron microscopy, transition electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption desorption, and ultraviolet-visible diffuse spectroscopy. The results suggest that the presence of TiO2 nanocrystals with diameter of about 15 nm prevents GR nanosheets from agglomeration. Owing to the uniform distribution of TiO2 nanocrystals on the GR nanosheets, TiO2/GR composite exhibits stronger light absorption in the visible region, higher adsorption capacity to methylene blue and higher efficiency of charge separation and transportation compared with pure TiO2. Moreover, the TiO2/GR composite with a GR content of 30% shows higher photocatalytic removal efficiency of MB from water than that of pure TiO2 and commercial P25 under both UV and sunlight irradiation.  相似文献   

19.
To prepare manganese-containing spinel sulfur transfer agent with acid peptization, ultrasonic wave is used for the first time to modify the structure of sulfur transfer agent in this work. Mini fixed bed reactor was used to investigate the effect of ultrasonic power, time and temperature on the structure and oxidation adsorption performance of sulfur transfer agent and the adsorption kinetics and mechanism of SO2 were analyzed. SEM, TEM, XRD and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques were employed to characterize and analyse the function of sulfur transfer agent. The results indicated that manganese-containing spinel is a kind of promising sulfur transfer agent and exhibits higher sulfur capacity and desulfurization degree under the selected conditions of the ultrasonic wave power of 60%, and with the treatment period for 3 h at a temperature of 60 ℃.  相似文献   

20.
Cuprous oxide(Cu2O),as an important p-type semiconductor,has been widely investigated due to its high electron transmission and facile preparation.However,the electrode made of only Cu2O has been rarely investigated.In order to demonstrate the possibility that material Cu2O can be applied to the electrode of p-type dye sensitized solar cells(DSSCs),the photo-electrodes made of prepared Cu2O powder and commercial Cu2O particles have been fabricated.The results show that the electrode based on as-prepared Cu2O(Cu2O-2) powder exhibits higher performance than that based on commercial Cu2O(Cu2O-1) particle.The device based on Cu2O-2 electrode reaches into an open-circuit voltage of 0.71 V,a short-circuit current density of 1.3 mA/cm^2,a fill factor(FF) of 46%,and a conversion efficiency of 0.42% measured under AM 1.5G(100 mW/cm^2) illumination.The enhancement performance of Cu2O-2 is attributed to the high dye adsorption of Cu2O-2 compared with that of Cu2O-1.To the best of our knowledge,this is the highest conversion efficiency value reported for solar cells based on Cu2O-DSSC.This work provides that Cu2O is also a candidate for constructing the electrode of p-type dye sensitized solar cells.  相似文献   

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