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1.
刘蒲  张鹏  王向宇 《分子催化》2006,20(4):339-345
水杨醛与壳聚糖反应制得壳聚糖席夫碱配体,此配体与钯盐反应得到壳聚糖席夫碱钯催化剂.研究了该催化剂对碘代苯(PhI)与苯乙烯偶联生成反式-二苯乙烯的催化性能.考察了不同反应因素(原料比、缚酸剂种类及其用量、反应温度、溶剂、催化剂用量、反应时间)对该反应的影响,由此确定了该催化反应的最佳反应条件.该催化剂经过滤分离、溶剂洗涤,循环使用6次仍有较高的催化活性,该催化剂对取代碘苯与苯乙烯的反应也有较高的催化活性.  相似文献   

2.
氟喹诺酮作为钯催化Heck反应有效配体的研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
伍强  王磊 《有机化学》2008,28(9):1655-1659
研究了氟喹诺酮作为钯催化Heck反应的有效配体. 碘苯、溴苯和其它芳基卤衍生物与丙烯酸丁酯、苯乙烯等取代乙烯类化合物在钯和氟喹诺酮的催化下发生Heck反应. 讨论了配体、催化剂用量、碱和溶剂对Heck反应产率的影响. 该反应的最优化条件是: 钯源为Pd(OAc)2 (0.1 mol%), 诺氟沙星作为配体(0.2 mol%), K2CO3作为碱, DMA作为溶剂, 取代碘苯及溴苯和它们的衍生物与丙烯酸丁酯、苯乙烯等乙烯基化合物的反应均可以得到高收率的目标偶联产物.  相似文献   

3.
通过Heck反应,以4,4′-二碘联苯和丙烯酸为原料,壳聚糖负载钯为催化剂,合成了3,3′-(1,1′-二苯基-4,4′-二基)-二丙烯酸.考察了反应温度、时间、原料配比等因素对产率的影响.结果表明最佳反应条件为:反应温度为100℃,时间为20h,原料配比为1∶3.测试了壳聚糖负载钯催化剂的重复使用性能,并用IR、1 H NMR和MS对产物进行了表征.  相似文献   

4.
荧光增白剂4,4′-二(4-磺酸钠苯乙烯基)二苯甲酮的合成   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
用Heck反应合成了4,4′-二(4-磺酸钠苯乙烯基)二苯甲酮.对Heck反应条件进行了改进,使用壳聚糖负载钯为催化剂并考察了催化剂的回收再利用情况.通过研究影响该反应的各种因素,如反应时间、反应温度、原料配比等,优化了实验条件,得到了较好的结果.  相似文献   

5.
以壳聚糖为基本原料制得壳聚糖缩水杨醛负载钯配合物(S-CTS-Pd)和交联壳聚糖缩水杨醛负载钯配合物(CL-S-CTS-Pd)两种催化剂,利用XPS、TG、DTA等手段对其进行了表征.两种催化剂不需在惰性气体氛围中就能有效地催化芳基碘与丙烯酸、苯乙烯的Heck反应,高产率地得到反式肉桂酸、1,2二苯乙烯,芳基碘上吸电子和供电子取代基的存在对反应没有明显影响.与S-CTS-Pd相比,CL-S-CTS-Pd在较低的温度或较少的催化剂用量下,对Heck反应仍有较高的催化活性.负载催化剂CL-S-CTS-Pd重复使用性能的研究表明,在催化碘苯与丙烯酸反应重复10次后,肉桂酸的产率仍达75.3%.  相似文献   

6.
以水杨醛与壳聚糖反应制得的壳聚糖席夫碱配体再与PdCl2反应制得了壳聚糖席夫碱钯催化剂。研究了该催化剂对碘代苯(PhI)与丙烯酸乙酯(EA)偶联生成反式肉桂酸乙酯反应的催化性能。考察了原料比、缚酸剂种类及其用量、反应温度、溶剂、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对该反应的影响,确定了该催化反应的最佳反应条件。该催化剂经过滤分离、溶剂洗涤,循环使用4次仍有较高的催化活性。  相似文献   

7.
磁性纳米颗粒负载钯催化剂对Heck反应的催化活性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
沈彬  李游  王志飞  何农跃 《催化学报》2007,28(6):509-513
采用水热法合成了碳包埋磁性纳米复合颗粒C/(Au@Fe),并以之为载体制备了纳米钯催化剂,利用透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱和振动样品磁强计等手段对催化剂进行了表征,评价了催化剂对Heck反应的催化活性.结果表明,催化剂的平均粒径约为300nm,表面覆盖着一层粒径为12nm的钯颗粒,整个催化剂呈现超顺磁性.对于碘代苯与丙烯酸之间的Heck反应,在乙酸钠或三乙胺碱性条件下反应4h,碘代苯转化率可达95%以上.催化剂重复使用10次时仍可保持很高的催化活性(碘代苯转化率88%).对于其他不同反应底物之间的Heck反应,催化剂同样显示有较高的催化活性.催化剂可稳定分散于反应体系中,并可在外磁场作用下快速与反应体系分离.  相似文献   

8.
以苯酚、三氯氧磷为原料,以无水三氯化铝为催化剂合成了氯化磷酸二苯酯;采用正交试验研究了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量和原料配比对反应收率的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件;并利用红外光谱和核磁共振谱表征了产物的结构.结果表明,影响反应收率的几种因素的排序为:反应温度>原料配比>催化剂用量>反应时间;最佳反应条件为:温度70℃、反应时间15h、原料配比(n苯酚∶n三氯氧磷)2∶1、催化剂用量0.8g(相对于苯酚的质量分数为4.25%).与此同时,采用加水后处理方法可以提高产品收率和可操作性.  相似文献   

9.
壳聚糖钯(0)配合物催化Heck芳基化反应研究   总被引:20,自引:4,他引:16  
以天然高分子壳聚糖为载体,室温下通过与氯化钯乙醇溶液作用制得壳聚糖负载氯化钯黄色粉末,再在乙醇溶液中回流还原,制得了壳聚糖钯(0)配合物催化剂,研究了其对碘代苯与丙烯酸Heck芳基化反应的催化性能.结果表明该催化剂具有较高的催化活性和立体选择性,可高转化率、高产率地合成反式苯丙烯酸;通过简单的过滤、溶剂洗涤回收催化剂,并能多次重复使用.该催化剂对其它反应底物的催化性能也进行了探讨.  相似文献   

10.
以SiO2负载的壳聚糖水杨醛希夫碱钯配合物为催化剂,在40℃的较低温度和常压氢气的温和条件下,将苯丙酮催化加氢为丙苯,实现了芳香羰基向亚甲基的还原转化.系统考察了溶剂、反应时间、反应温度和催化剂用量等因素对苯丙酮催化加氢反应的影响.结果表明,SiO2负载壳聚糖希夫碱钯催化剂具有优良的催化苯丙酮加氢为丙苯的活性和选择性.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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