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沉淀法制备Fe-Ti系合成醇催化剂 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在压力6MPa,空速5000h-1下,采用微反-色谱-微处理机联合装置,对沉淀法制备的Fe-Ti系合成低碳醇催化剂的活性和选择性进行了测定.在配料组成相同的情况下,并流法和反加法制成的催化剂活性较高,350℃时催化剂上的最高醇收率为0.557g/(ml·h),C2醇(碳数大于或等于2的醇)的最高含量为38.3%.实验结果表明,并流法制得的氧化态催化剂具有非晶态结构和较大的表面积.提高焙烧温度,反加法所制氧化态催化剂的衍射峰强度减弱,表明铁、钛组分间有某种相互作用.正加法所制催化剂的氧化态主要物相为α-Fe2O3,叠加扫描后发现有少量Fe2Ti3O9晶相.程序升温还原的结果表明,催化剂的还原经历了脱去外表水和铁组分还原等过程,但低温下催化剂不能充分还原.采用峰形鉴别法和逐步逼进法得到了主还原阶段的动力学参数.不同催化剂活性和选择性的差异,归因于不同制备方法使得沉淀的铁组分和浸渍的钛组分的均匀度和分散度不同,以及Fe-Ti组分的相互作用不同. 相似文献
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用TPR,Mossbauer谱法,XPS,XRD及反应评价等手段研究了Fe2O3/ZrO2催化剂的还原行为、铁物种状态和CO加氢反应性能.结果表明,预处理条件明显影响Fe2O3/ZrO2催化剂表面铁原子的数量、铁锆间的相互作用、催化剂的物相变化以及CO加氢反应的催化性能.以Fe2O3/ZrO2经氢氟混合气程序升温至753K还原生成的Fe-Zr-O物种为前身,在合成气中进一步还原得到的铁锆催化剂,具有较好的F-T反应合成低碳烯烃的选择性. 相似文献
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采用XRD、BET、TPR手段,研究了焙烧和还原温度对超细CuO-ZnO-SiO2催化剂的性质及其CO2加氢反应催化活性的影响.胶体在573-773K范围内焙烧生成CuO、Cu2O、ZnO晶相,随着焙烧温度继续升高,CuO和ZnO晶粒逐渐变大,但催化剂的比表面积和孔容变化很小.在973K焙烧后出现Zn2SiO4晶相,使催化剂比表积和孔容变小,导致催化剂活性降低.焙烧温度对催化剂活性的影响大于对CO2加氢产物分布的影响.在548-648K范围内,催化剂还原温度对其催化活性影响不大.703K高温还原后,可能由于Cu0晶粒的出现,使得催化剂的活性下降.TPR研究结果进一步表明,焙烧温度影响CuO同ZnO、SiO2之间的相互作用和催化剂的还原行为. 相似文献
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CuO/CeO2和CuO/Al2O3催化剂的催化性能 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文以CO氧化为模式反应考察了CeO2和Al2O3负载氧化铜催化剂的氧化活性,运用XRD和TPR技术研究了催化剂的还原性能和物相结构,结果表明:载体性质对负载CuO催化剂的CO氧化活性有很大影响,CuO/CeO2催化剂活性明显高于CuO/Al2O3催化剂.催化剂的还原特性随载体不同而不同.同时发现,热处理对催化剂铜物种的存在形式,晶粒大小、还原特性及其催化活性有明显影响,CuO/Al2O3催化剂活性下降的主要因素是生成了活性较低的CuAl2O4相,而CuO/CeO2催化剂活性下降是由于CuO和CeO2发生烧结,晶粒变大 相似文献
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沉淀介质对合成醇Cu-Co-Fe系催化剂的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分别以水和乙醇为沉淀介质,按不同方法制备了低碳醇合成用Cu-Co-Fe系催化剂.以乙醇为沉淀介质时,有利于提高生成低碳醇的活性和选择性,产物中正构醇含量增加,且不服从Schulz-Flory方程分布方式.乙醇的存在,使沉淀体系中的杂质NaNO3不易洗脱,催化剂还原温度提高;高的NaNO3含量对进一步提高催化剂的活性和选择性不利.吸附实验结果表明,乙醇的预处理可提高催化剂对CO的不可逆吸附能力,提高还原温度则会使催化剂对CO的不可逆吸附能力减弱.提高催化活性和选择性的方法是用乙醇修饰催化剂,并降低其中NaNO3的含量 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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Jona Mirnik Eva Pušavec Kirar Sebastijan Ričko Uroš Grošelj Amalija Golobič Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(24):3329-3337
A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu0 as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than CuI in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT). 相似文献
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George E. Magoulas Thomas Garnelis Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos Dionissios Papaioannou George Mattheolabakis Konstantinos Avgoustakis Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(35):7041-7049
(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. 相似文献
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A relatively cheap copper salt-catalyzed, three-component approach providing 2-arylbenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields from readily available 2-iodoanilines, benzylamines, and sulfur powder is reported. This methodology allows preparation of various classes of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and provides a general, reliable approach. 相似文献