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1.
一种能选择性识别磷酸根离子的金属配合物化学敏感器   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
周丽丽  吴加胜  张晓宏  吴世康 《化学学报》2004,62(19):1862-1866
合成了两种Sehiff碱类金属配合物1([Cu(L1)]^2 )和2([Cu(L2)]^2 ).对它们在强极性溶剂,如[V(水):V(乙醇)=98:2]混合溶剂中与阴离子间的相互作用进行了研究.发现具有C3v结构的配合物1有着优良的检测PO4^3-离子的能力.通过UV光谱滴定实验,表明配合物1和PO4^3-间形成了1:1的稳定配合物.配合物1对HPO4^2-也有一定的响应性.但对其它的阴离子(如四面体和非四面体结构的阴离子)物种,则未观察到有任何响应.文中还提出了配合物1与阴离子间构成新的配合物可能结构的建议.但是对于配合物2,对阴离子的响应能力比较差.对于实验结果以及如何提高敏感器化合物的选择能力进行了初步讨论.  相似文献   

2.
应用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱考察了一种酰胺硫脲类衍生物在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中与F-、C1-、Br-、CH3CO2-、H2PO4-和HSO4-的相互作用.结果表明,该类主体分子能与阴离子形成结合比为1:1的氢键配合物,荧光光谱显示它们对F-和H2PO4-有突出的响应灵敏度,可选择性识别F-和H2PO4-.  相似文献   

3.
探讨了F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、CH3COO-、HSO4-、H2PO4-、NO3-8种阴离子及Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Zn2+5种金属阳离子对配体1-(2-羟基-1-亚甲基)-4-苯基氨基硫脲(L)的紫外吸收光谱的影响。结果表明,L对F-、CH3COO-和H2PO4-有识别作用且能与Zn2+形成最稳定的1∶1金属配合物。在L-Zn2+配合物的DMSO溶液中引入Cl-时,溶液颜色由浅黄色变为无色,引入H2PO4-阴离子时,其溶液颜色由浅黄色变为金黄色。据此可建立选择性识别Cl-、H2PO4-的新体系。  相似文献   

4.
合成了化合物(2E,2′E)-2,2′-(1,4-苯基双亚甲基双硫代氨基脲)(C10H12N6S2)(L),利用L与钆离子形成了配合物(GdL)。用UV-Vis吸收光谱考察其与F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、Ac-、NO3-、HSO4-和H2PO4-等阴离子的识别。研究表明,加入F-或H2PO4-时,溶液颜色由无色变为黄色,加入其它阴离子没有变化,从而实现受体对这两种阴离子的检测。Job法表明主客体间形成1∶1配合物。受体对两种离子的识别作用主要源于配合物多余的结合位点。在此基础上,以GdL的DMSO溶液作为起始状态,以F-和H2PO4-为两化学输入,构建了一个"或"(OR)分子逻辑门。  相似文献   

5.
研究了[Ru(phen)2(H2biim)](PF6)2(1)与各种阴离子之间的选择性作用,发现配合物1与Cl-,Br-,I-,NO3-,HSO4-和H2PO4-阴离子之间存在氢键作用.OAc-阴离子与配合物1作用,由于强的氢键作用使H2biim上的一个H转移到OAc-上,使配合物1脱去一个质子,形成{[Ru(phen)2(H2biim)](OAc)}结合体,溶液颜色由黄色变为橙棕色.由于F-能形成非常稳定的HF2-,配合物1逐步脱去2个质子,溶液颜色由黄色变为紫色,因此可作为裸眼检测阴离子的识别剂.  相似文献   

6.
设计合成了1,1-′(2,5-噻二唑-二硫乙酰基)4,4-′(对氯苯甲酰基)氨基硫脲,并用紫外光谱研究了其对阴离子客体的识别性能。主体1加入到对硝基酚氧阴离子(p-NO2C6H4O-)的DMSO溶液中,主客体间形成超分子配合物使得客体阴离子425nm处吸光度降低且溶液从黄色变为无色。受体1与F,CH3COO-,H2PO4-相互作用,吸收光谱也发生一定变化,而与Cl,Br,I,HSO4-,NO3-作用,吸收光谱几乎没有变化。其吸收光谱改变强弱顺序为p-NO2C6H4O>F>CH3COO>H2PO4-Cl-,Br,I,HSO4-,NO3-。紫外光谱滴定的结果经非线性拟合,表明主客体间形成1∶1络合物,并且计算出受体与阴离子结合的稳定常数。质子溶剂效应进一步证明了受体分子与阴离子之间以氢键作用方式相结合。基于实验结果,对主客体之间的作用机理及识别模式作了初步探讨。  相似文献   

7.
利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和核磁研究了[Ru(phen)2(H2bbim)](PF6)2配合物与Cl-,Br-,I-,NO3-,HSO4-,H2PO4-,OAc-和F-离子之间的作用。结果表明OAc-和F-可以使该配合物苯并联咪唑上的质子逐步脱去,相应的溶液颜色由黄色变为橙棕色,最后变为紫色。因此该配合物可以对阴离子实现目视识别。  相似文献   

8.
设计并合成了含脲苯并咪唑离子液体受体分子1~3, 利用紫外-可见光谱、 荧光光谱和 1H NMR滴定研究了其对F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, CH3COO-, HSO4-, H2PO4-等阴离子的识别性能. 紫外-可见光谱研究发现, 受体分子1~3可选择性地识别F-, 并形成1: 1型主客体配合物; 荧光光谱研究发现, 受体分子1~3对碱性阴离子有较好的识别作用, 主客体结合常数的顺序为H2PO4->CH3COO-≈ F->HSO4- ≈ Cl->Br- ≈ I-; 1H NMR滴定研究发现, 该类受体分子以咪唑2位CH和脲基NH与阴离子通过氢键结合, 但高浓度的F-会导致受体分子发生脱质子作用.  相似文献   

9.
用紫外光谱滴定法研究了3种香豆素衍生物与阴离子间存在的特殊识别行为,比较了受体分子结构对阴离子配合物稳定性的影响,以及阴离子浓度对配合物光谱的影响.实验结果表明:受体分子对F-、Cl-、Br-、Ac-、H2PO4-、HSO4-等不同种阴离子客体的识别能力存在一定差异,受体分子与阴离子通过氢键结合,由于氢键良好的方向性和选择性,对F-、Ac-、H2PO4-等有较好的选择性和识别能力,而与其他的阴离子几乎没有作用.  相似文献   

10.
2-羟基-1-萘甲醛与水合肼缩合制得2-羟基-1-萘甲醛腙(2);2与硫氰酸铵和苯甲酰氯反应合成了2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩N-氨基-N′-苯甲酰基硫脲(1),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。通过UV检测研究了1(DMSO溶液)对8种阴离子的识别作用。当1的DMSO溶液中存在F-,AcO-或H2PO4-时,颜色均由无色变为黄色,同时UV谱图发生显著变化;而加入C l-,B r-,I-,NO3-或HSO4-时,颜色及其UV谱图均无明显变化。结果表明1在DMSO溶液中对F-,AcO-或H2PO4-具有识别作用。  相似文献   

11.
Zhou LL  Sun H  Li HP  Wang H  Zhang XH  Wu SK  Lee ST 《Organic letters》2004,6(7):1071-1074
The metal-ligand complex 1 ([Mg (L)] (2+)) (or 2 ([Ca (L)]( 2+))) was demonstrated to selectively bind HSO(4)(-) (or H(2)PO(4)(-)) over other anions by using UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The studied complex exhibits the remarkable color change and fluorescence quenching upon introducing HSO(4)(-) (or H(2)PO(4)(-)) anion in acetonitrile. Both the mechanism and structure of the secondary complex of complex 1 with anion were proposed on the basis of theoretical computation.  相似文献   

12.
设计合成了一种基于酚羟基和氨基的酰腙类探针分子,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和核磁滴定考察了其对F-,Cl-,Br-,I-,CH3COO-,H2PO4-,HSO4-,ClO4-,CN-,SCN-,SO24-和NO3-等阴离子的识别作用.结果表明,当加入CN-离子时主体溶液颜色由无色变为黄色,而加入其它离子时主体溶液颜色不变,说明该探针在DMSO/H2O(体积比5∶5)体系中能选择性裸眼比色检测CN-.核磁滴定及质谱数据表明,该探针与CN-以1∶1化学计量比结合,该过程通过亲核加成方式完成.  相似文献   

13.
Two aza scorpionand-like macrocycles (L2 and L3) have been prepared. L2 consists of a tren amine with two of its arms cyclizized with a 2,6-bis(bromomethyl)pyridine. In L3, the remaining pendant arm has been further functionalized with a fluorophoric naphthalene group. X-ray data on the compounds [H(L3)]ClO4.H2O (1) and [H3(L3)](H2PO4)3.H2O (2) as well as solution studies (pH-metry, UV-vis, and fluorescence data) show the movement of the pendant arm as a result of the protonation degree of the macrocycles and of the formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. X-ray data on the complexes [Cu(L2)](ClO4)2]2.H2O (3) and [Cu(L3)](ClO4)2 (4) and solution studies on Cu2+ coordination show the implication of the nitrogen of the arm in the binding to the metal ion. Kinetic studies on the decomposition and formation of the Cu2+ complexes provide additional information about the pH-dependent molecular reorganizations. Moreover, the obtained information suggests that the kinetics of the tail on/off process is essentially independent of the lability of the metal center.  相似文献   

14.
Copper(II) complexes of peptides containing two or three histidyl residues (Ac-HisGlyHis-OH, Ac-HisGlyHis-NHMe, Ac-HisHisGlyHis-OH and Ac-HisHisGlyHis-NHMe) have been studied by potentiometric, UV-Vis, EPR and CD spectroscopic measurements. The imidazole nitrogen atoms are described as the primary metal binding sites of all ligands resulting in the formation of various macrochelates in the pH range 4 to 7. The (Nim, N-, Nim)-co-ordinated [CuH-1L]0+ complexes were mainly detected in samples containing free carboxylates at the C-termini, whilst the [CuH-2L]-(0) complexes were the predominant species in slightly alkaline solution and their binding modes were described via 4N-co-ordination (Nim, N-, N-, Nim) in (7,5,6)-membered fused chelate rings. Deprotonation and co-ordination of the third amide nitrogens were detected above pH approximately 9 in all cases.  相似文献   

15.
The macrocyclic receptors 4-6 were synthesized via the anion-templated condensation of appropriately chosen dialdehyde and diamine building blocks. Whereas all three products could be obtained directly via the appropriate choice of reaction conditions, the larger [3+3] product, 6, which incorporates three of each precursor subunit, could also be obtained conveniently via an indirect procedure involving ring expansion of the smaller [2+2] macrocycle 4. As detailed earlier (Sessler, J. L.; Katayev, E. A.; Pantos, G. D.; Reshetova, M. D.; Khrustalev, V. N.; Lynch, V. M.; Ustynyuk, Y. A. Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 7552-7556; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 7386-7390), this ring expansion occurs under thermodynamic control in the presence of HSO4- and H2PO4- anions in acetonitrile solution and serves to effect the conversion of 4 to 6. An analysis of the X-ray crystal structure of complex 6H22+.HPO42- revealed a strong resemblance to the active site of the phosphate binding protein (PBP) with similar structural analogies being drawn between the active site of the sulfate binding protein (SBP) and the corresponding hydrogensulfate anion complex. In both cases, the anions are bound in a 1:1 fashion in the solid state through a complementary hydrogen bond network involving both the receptor 6 and the anions. UV-vis spectroscopic titrations provide support for the conclusion that macrocycle 6 binds the hydrogensulfate and dihydrogenphosphate anion (studied as the corresponding tetrabutylammonium salts) with high selectivity and affinity in acetonitrile (log Ka for the first binding interaction approaching 7), albeit with different receptor-to-anion binding stoichiometries (1:1 vs 1:3 for HSO4- and H2PO4-, respectively).  相似文献   

16.
N-[(Dialkylamino)(thiocarbonyl)]benzimidoyl chlorides react with functionalized amines such as 2-aminophenol, 2-methylaminopyridine, and 2-aminobenzoic acid in clean and high-yield procedures with the formation of the novel tridentate N-[(N', N'-dialkylamino)(thiocarbonyl)]- N'-substituted benzamidine ligands H2L1, HL2, and H2L3. By starting from (NBu4)[MOCl4] (M = Re, Tc) or [ReOCl3(PPh3)2] and H2L1, a series of oxorhenium(V) and oxotechnetium(V) complexes of the composition [MOCl(L1)] were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. The monomeric, five-coordinate compounds are air-stable and bind (L1)(2-) tridentate in the equatorial coordination sphere. Dimeric products of the compositions [(ReOCl(L2))2O] and [ReOCl(L3)]2 were isolated during reactions with HL2 and H2L3. While dimerization in [(ReOCl(L2))2O] is established via an oxo bridge, the metal atoms in [ReOCl(L3)]2 are connected by the carboxylic group of the ligand, and the product represents the first example of a high-oxidation state rhenium complex displaying such a bonding feature.  相似文献   

17.
Copper(II) complexes of the pentapeptides Ac-HisAlaHisValHis-NH2, Ac-HisValHisAlaHis-NH2, Ac-HisProHisAlaHis-NH2, Ac-HisAlaHisProHis-NH2, Ac-HisGlyHisValHis-NH2 and Ac-HisValHisGlyHis-NH2 have been studied by potentiometric, UV-Vis, CD and EPR spectroscopic methods. It has been found that the pentapeptides are efficient ligands for the complexation with copper(II) and exhibit an outstanding versatility in the co-ordination geometry of complexes. The presence of three histidyl residues provides a high possibility for the formation of macrochelates via the exclusive binding of imidazole-N donor atoms. The macrochelation suppresses, but cannot preclude the deprotonation and metal ion co-ordination of amide functions and the species [CuH(-2)L] and [Cu2H(-4)L] predominate at physiological pH in equimolar solutions and in the presence of excess metal ions, respectively. It is also clear from the data that both C-terminal and internal histidyl residues can work as the anchoring sites for metal binding and subsequent amide deprotonation resulting in the formation of co-ordination isomers and dinuclear species in equimolar solutions and in the presence of excess metal ions, respectively. In more alkaline solutions (pH approximately 10) a third amide function can be deprotonated and co-ordinated in the species [CuH(-3)L]- with (N-,N-,N-,N(im)) co-ordination. The dinuclear species [Cu2H(-5)L]- and [Cu2H(-6)L](2-) containing hydroxide ions and/or imidazolato bridges are formed at high pH in the presence of excess of metal ions. The insertion of one proline into the sequence preceding histidyl residues hinders the deprotonation of amide functions at that site and the formation of only mononuclear complexes was observed with these peptides.  相似文献   

18.
18-Crown[6] ether has been used to prepare a new class of organic-inorganic complexes of general formula 18-crown[6]M[HSO(4)](n) (where M = NH(4) (+), K(+), Sr(2+) and n = 1, 2) by reacting directly in solution or in the solid state the crown ether 18-crown[6] with inorganic salts such as [NH(4)][HSO(4)], K[HSO(4)], and Sr[HSO(4)](2). The structures of 18-crown[6][NH(4)][HSO(4)]2 H(2)O (12 H(2)O), 18-crown[6][NH(4)][HSO(4)] (1), 18-crown[6]K[HSO(4)]2 H(2)O (22 H(2)O), 18-crown[6]K[HSO(4)] (2), and 18-crown[6]Sr[HSO(4)](2) (3) have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The reversible water loss in compounds 12 H(2)O and 22 H(2)O leads to formation of the corresponding anhydrous phases 18-crown[6][NH(4)][HSO(4)] (1), and 18-crown[6]K[HSO(4)] (2), which undergo, on further heating, enantiotropic solid-solid transitions very likely associated with the on-set of a solid state dynamical process. Similar high-temperature behavior is shown by 18-crown[6]Sr[HSO(4)](2) (3). The dehydration and phase-transition processes have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and variable temperature X-ray powder diffraction.  相似文献   

19.
A tren-based tris(thiourea) receptor, L with electron-withdrawing p-nitrophenyl terminals has been established as a competent hydrogen-bonding scaffold that can selectively encapsulate PO(4)(3-) within persistent and rigid dimeric capsules, assembled by aromatic π-stacking interactions between the receptor side-arms. A quaternary ammonium salt of PO(4)(3-) capsules (complexes 1 and 1b, 2:1 host-guest) can reproducibly be obtained in quantitative yields by a solution-state deprotonation of [HL](+) moieties and a bound HPO(4)(2-) anion of complex 1a (HPO(4)(2-) complex of protonated L, 2:1 host-guest), induced by the presence of a large excess of anions such as HCO(3)(-), CH(3)CO(2)(-), and F(-). Qualitative as well as quantitative (1)H and (31)P NMR experiments (DMSO-d(6)) have been carried out in detail to demonstrate the selective and preferential inclusion of PO(4)(3-) by L in solution-states. Competitive crystallization experiments performed in the presence of an excess of anions such as HCO(3)(-), HSO(4)(-), CH(3)CO(2)(-), NO(3)(-) and halides (F(-) and Cl(-)) further establish the phenomenon of selective PO(4)(3-) encapsulation as confirmed by (1)H NMR, (31)P NMR, FT-IR and powder X-ray diffraction patterns of the isolated crystals. X-ray structural analyses and (31)P NMR studies of the isolated crystals of phosphate complexes (1, 1a and 1b) provide evidence of the binding discrepancy of inorganic phosphates with protonated and neutral form of L. Furthermore, extensive studies have been carried out with other anions of different sizes and dimensions in solid- and solution-states (complexes 2a, 3, 4 and 5). Crystal structure elucidation revealed the formation of a solvent (DMSO) sealed unimolecular capsule in the F(-) encapsulated complex, 2a (1:1 host-guest), a CO(3)(2-) encapsulated centrosymmetric molecular capsule in 3 (2:1 host-guest) and a cation (tetrabutylammonium) sealed SO(4)(2-) encapsulated unimolecular capsule in 4 (1:1 host-guest). 2D-NOESY NMR experiments carried out on these capsule complexes further confirm the relevant binding stoichiometry of complexes (2a-4) except for the PO(4)(3-)-encapsulated complex (1b) which showed a 1:1 host-guest stoichiometry in solution.  相似文献   

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