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1.
For the first time perthioborates with trigonal planar coordination of boron were prepared. Na2B2S5 (Pnma, a = 12.545(2) Å, b = 7.441(1) Å, c = 8.271(1) Å, Z = 4) and Li2B2S5 (Cmcm, a = 15.864(1) Å, b = 6.433(1) Å, c = 6.862(1) Å, Z = 4) were obtained by reaction of the metal sulfides with stoichiometric amounts of boron and an excess of sulfur (effective molar ratio M:B:S = 1:1:4) at 600°C (650°C) and subsequent annealing. The non-isotypic structures contain exactly planar [B2S5]2? groups consisting of five-membered B2S3 rings with one additional exocyclic sulfur on each of the boron atoms. The alkaline metal cations are four-coordinate (lithium) and (four + four)-coordinate (sodium) respectively.  相似文献   

2.
Li5B7S13 and Li9B19S33: Two Lithium Thioborates with Novel Highly Polymeric Anion Networks Li5B7S13 (C2/c; a = 17.304(2) Å, b = 21.922(3) Å, c = 12.233(2) Å, β = 134.91(1)°; Z = 8) and Li9B19S33 (C2/c; a = 23.669(9) Å, b = 14.361(3) Å, c = 12.237(3) Å, β = 103.77(2)°; Z = 4) were prepared by reaction of stoichiometric amounts of lithium sulfide, boron, and sulfur at 750°C (Li5B7S13) and 700°C (Li9B19S33) with subsequent annealing. The crystal structures consist of interpenetrating, polymeric boron sulfur anion networks which are formed by corner-sharing of B4S10 and B10S20 units (Li5B7S13), or B19S36 units (Li9B19S33). The lithium cations are situated in between with a strong disorder in Li9B19S33.  相似文献   

3.
LiBaBS3 and LiBaB3S6: Two New Quaternary Thioborates with Trigonally Coordinated Boron LiBaBS3 (P21/c; a = 7.577(2) Å, b = 8.713(2) Å, c = 8.687(2) Å, β = 116.22(2)°; Z = 4) und LiBaB3S6 (Cc; a = 15.116(3) Å, b = 8.824(2) Å, c = 8.179(2) Å, β = 117.46(3)°; Z = 4) were prepared by reaction of stoichiometric amounts of the metal sulfides, boron, and sulfur at 750°C. The anionic part of the structure of the orthothioborate LiBaBS3 consists of isolated planar [BS3]3? anions. The crystal structure of the metathioborate LiBaB3S6 contains [B3S6]3? anions formed by six-membered B3S3 rings with three exocyclic sulfur atoms. The metal cations are situated between the anion units leading to a ninefold sulfur coordination of the barium atoms and to a fivefold (LiBaBS3) and fourfold (LiBaB3S6) coordination of the lithium atoms.  相似文献   

4.
Na2B2Se7, K2B2S7, and K2B2Se7: Three Perchalcogenoborates with a Novel Polymeric Anion Network Na2B2Se7 (I 2/a; a = 11.863(4) Å, b = 6.703(2) Å, c = 13.811(6) Å, β = 109.41(2)°; Z = 4), K2B2S7 (I 2/a; a = 11.660(2) Å, β = 6.827(1) Å, c = 12.992(3) Å, β = 106.78(3)°; Z = 4), and K2B2Se7 (I 2/a; a = 12.092(4) Å, b = 7.054(2) Å, c = 13.991(5) Å, β = 107.79(3)°; Z = 4) were prepared by reaction of stoichiometric amounts of sodium selenide (potassium sulfide) with boron and sulfur or of potassium selenide and boron diselenide, respectively, at 600°C with subsequent annealing. The crystal structures consist of polymeric anion chains of composition ([B2S7]2?)n or ([B2Se7]2?)n formed by spirocyclically connected five-membered B2S3 (B2Se3) rings and six-membered B2S4 (B2Se4) rings. The nine-coordinate alkaline metal cations are situated in between.  相似文献   

5.
Cs2B2S4 – A Derivative of the Dimeric Metathioboric Acid Cs2B2S4 (structure: I41/acd; a = 7.270(1) Å, c = 35.737(7) Å; Z = 8; substructure: I4/mmm; a′ = 5.141(1) Å, c′ = 17.868(4) Å, Z = 2) is prepared by the reaction of cesium sulfide with stoichiometric amounts of boron and sulfur (effective molar ratio M:B:S = 2:2:4) at 600°C and subsequent annealing. The crystal structure contains isolated [B2S4]2? groups consisting of four-membered B2S2 rings with two exocyclic sulfur atoms on each of the boron atoms. The cesium cations are nine-coordinate between these rings. The structural feature of two edge-sharing BS3 groups forming an isolated anion appears for the first time in thioborate chemistry, although it is known as a part of the polymeric network in B2S3.  相似文献   

6.
Sr3(BS3)2 and Sr3(B3S6)2: Two Novel Non‐oxidic Chalcogenoborates with Boron in a Trigonal‐Planar Coordination The thioborates Sr3(BS3)2 and Sr3(B3S6)2 were prepared from strontium sulfide, amorphous boron and sulfur in solid state reactions at a temperature of 1123 K. In a systematic study on the structural cation influence on this type of ternary compounds, the crystal structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. Sr3(BS3)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic spacegroup C2/c (No. 15) with a = 10.187(4) Å, b = 6.610(2) Å, c = 15.411(7) Å, β = 102.24(3)° and Z = 4. The crystal structure of Sr3(B3S6)2 is trigonal, spacegroup R3¯ (Nr. 148), with a = 8.605(1) Å, c = 21.542(4) Å and Z = 3. Sr3(BS3)2 contains isolated [BS3]3— anions with boron in a trigonal‐planar coordination. The strontium cations are found between the layers of orthothioborate anions. Sr3(B3S6)2 consists of cyclic [B3S6]3— anions and strontium cations, respectively.  相似文献   

7.
Crystal Structure of Tl2Sn2S3 The compound Tl2Sn2S3 had been prepared from SnS? Tl2S mixtures. The cell is monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 13.887(7), b = 7.742(4), c = 7.267(4) Å, β = 105.39(3)° and Z = 4. The structure was solved by the symbolic addition method and refined by least-squares to a final R = 0.086 for the 382 observed reflections. From this structure it is apparent that Tl2Sn2S3 is of defect NaCl type with the thallium and tin atoms distributed over the cation positions, the sulfur atoms and vacancies over the anion positions. Tl and Sn atoms have four bonds to S atoms of 2.81–3.13 Å and 2.68–3.11 Å respectively. The thallium and tin lone pairs of electrons are stereochemically active.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Li4?2xSr2+xB10S19 (x ≈ 0.27) and Na6B10S18. Two Novel Thioborates with Highly Polymeric Macro-tetrahedral Networks Li4?2xSr2+xB10S19 (x ≈ 0.27) and Na6B10S18 were prepared from the reaction of strontium sulfide and lithium sulfide (sodium sulfide) with boron and sulfur at 700°C in graphitized silica tubes. Li4?2xSr2+xB10S19 (x ≈ 0.27) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 10.919(2) Å, b = 13.590(3) Å, c = 16.423(4) Å, and β = 90.48(2)°, Na6B10S18 in the tetragonal space group I41/acd with a = 14.415(3) Å, c = 26.137(4) Å. Both structures contain supertetrahedral B10S20 units which are linked through tetrahedral corners to form a three-dimensional polymeric network in the case of Na6B10S18 and one-dimensional chains in the case of Li4?2xSr2+xB10S19 (x ≈ 0.27). All boron atoms are in tetrahedral BS4 coordination (B? S bond lengths vary from 1.879(5) to 1.951(5) Å (1.875(10) to 1.987(9) Å)). The strontium and lithium (sodium) cations are located within large channels formed by the anions.  相似文献   

9.
π-Complexes of Heavy Metals. X. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {[(1,3,5-(CH3)3C6H3)2Tl][AlCl4]}2: an Arene Stabilized Dimeric Thallium(I) Tetrachloroaluminate From a solution of AlCl3 and TlCl in mesitylene, the bis(arene)thallium complex {[(1,3,5-(CH3)3C6H3)2Tl][AlCl4]}2 ( 1 ) (space group P21/c with a = 19.575(4) Å, b = 12.436(2) Å, c = 19.415(4) Å, β = 101.69(3)° at T = ?90 ± 1°C; Z = 4) will crystallize at low temperature. This compound can be described as a dimeric thallium(I) tetrachloroaluminate with a sceleton similar to that of (TeI4)4, shielded by four arenes, in pairs coordinated at the thallium atoms. In the solid state the complete configuration has point group symmetry 1 (C1). Tl? Cl distances ranging from 3.292(3) to 3.679(3) Å point out an ionic bonding situation between arene2Tl+ and AlCl4? fragments. The strengths of the η6 like Tl-arene interactions are characterized by distances Tl(1)–C of 3.250 Å and 3.315 Å, and Tl(2)? C of 3.285 Å and 3.328 Å and a temperature of release of all arene molecules of 61°C, which has been determined by differential thermal analysis, to yield pure thallium(I) tetrachloroaluminate.  相似文献   

10.
Single crystals of the first anhydrous thallium nickel phosphates were prepared by reaction of heterogeneous Tl/Ni/P alloys with oxygen. TlNi4(PO4)3 (pale‐yellow, orthorhombic, space group Cmc21, a = 6.441(2)Å, b = 16.410(4)Å, c = 9.624(2)Å, Z = 4) crystallizes with a structure closely related to that of NaNi4(PO4)3. Tl4Ni7(PO4)6 (yellow‐brown, monoclinic, space group Cm, a = 10.711(1)Å, b = 14.275(2)Å, c = 6.688(2)Å, β = 103.50(2)°, Z = 8) is isotypic with Na4Ni7(PO4)6, and Tl2Ni4(P2O7)(PO4)2 (brown, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 10.389(2)Å, b = 13.888(16)Å, c = 18.198(3)Å, β = 103.1(2)°, Z = 8) adopts the K2Ni4(P2O7)(PO4)2 structure. Tl2Ni4(P2O7)(PO4)2 could also be prepared in nearly single phase form by reaction of Tl2CO3, NiO, and (NH4)2HPO4.  相似文献   

11.
Co‐pyrolysis of B2Br4 with PBr3 at 480 °C gave, in addition to the main product closo‐1,2‐P2B4Br4, conjuncto‐3,3′‐(1,2‐P2B4Br3)2 ( 1 ) and the twelve‐vertex closo‐1,7‐P2B10Br10 ( 2 ), both in low yields. X‐ray structure determination for 1 [triclinic, space‐group P1 with a = 7.220(2) Å, b = 7.232(2) Å, c = 8.5839(15) Å, α = 97.213(15)°, β = 96.81(2)°, γ = 94.07(2)° and Z = 1] confirmed that 1 adopts a structure consisting of two symmetrically boron–boron linked distorted octahedra with the bridging boron atoms in the 3,3′‐positions and the phosphorus atoms in the 1,2‐positions. The intercluster 2e/2c B–B bond length is 1.61(3) Å. The shortest boron–boron bond within the cluster framework is 1.68(2) Å located between the boron atoms antipodal to the phosphorus atoms. The icosahedral phosphaborane 2 was characterized by 11B‐11B COSY NMR spectroscopy showing cross peaks indicative for the isomer with the phosphorus atoms in 1,7‐positions. Both the X‐ray data of 1 and the NMR spectroscopic data of 1 and 2 give further evidence for the influence of an antipodal effect of heteroatoms to cross‐cage boron atoms and, vice versa, of an additional shielding of the phosphorus atoms caused by B‐Hal substitution at the boron positions trans to phosphorus.  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Adducts [DB-18C6] · CH3CN · CH3CSOH and [DC-18C6](CH3CSOH)2 as well as of the Salt-like Compounds [Cs(B-15C5)2]CH3CSS and [Cs(DB-18C6)]2S5(DMF)21) The reaction products of crown ethers, cesium, and sulfur in aprotic solvents like acetonitrile and dimethylformamide strongly depend on the reaction conditions. Using CH3CN as a solvent, sometimes neutral host-guest adducts crystallize only, e.g., [dibenzo-18C6] · CH3CN · CH3CSOH (monoclinic, S. G. P21/c, Z = 4, a = 9.73(1) Å, b = 22.03(1) Å, c = 11.86(1) Å, β = 91.8(1)°) or [dicyclohexyl-18C6](CH3CSOH)2 (monoclinic, S. G. P21/n, Z = 2, a = 7.75(1) Å, b = 10.32(1) Å, c = 17.73(1) Å, β = 95.7(1)°). The monothioacetic acid, CH3CSOH, must be regarded as the first product of the hydrolysis of CH3CN. Furthermore, another product of this kind of hydrolysis, CH3CSSH, is obtained too. Therefore, we also obtain the salt-like compound [Cs(benzo-15C5)2]CH3CSS (monoclinic, S. G. C2/c, Z = 4, a = 16.05(1) Å, b = 16.73(1) Å, c = 13.11(1) Å, β = 106.3(1)°). If the solvent DMF is used, the pentasulfide [Cs(dibenzo-18C6)]2S5(DMF)2 crystallizes (monoclinic, S. G. P21/n, Z = 4, a = 14.79(1) Å, b = 14.24(1) Å, c = 25.74(1) Å, β = 92.7(1°. The S52? anions show the cis-conformation.  相似文献   

13.
Suitable proportions of La, La4Pb3 and La2O3 or LaN reacted in pressed pellets at 1050°–1250°C result in high yields of the title compounds. Single crystal X-ray studies of the oxide show it to be an isopointal, interstitial derivative of the Cr5B3 structure (I4/mcm, Z = 4, a = 8.6895(2) Å, c = 14.540(1) Å, R/Rw = 3.0/3.5%). Oxygen or nitrogen atoms are bound in (La2)4 tetrahedra within chains along (0, 1 /2, z). Negligible dimerization of the type characteristic of Cr5B3 is indicated by the Pb2? Pb2 separation, 3.550(1) Å. The structure is compared with other related examples.  相似文献   

14.
Purple colored single crystals of the β-modification of Li3TiF6 have been prepared by heating an appropriate mixture of LiF and TiF3 at 820°C under an argon atmosphere. β-Li3TiF6 crystallizes in C2/c with a = 14.452(2) Å, b = 8.798(1) Å, c = 10.113(1) Å and β = 96.30(1)º. The structure is isotypic to β-Li3VF6 and contains isolated compressed TiF6 octahedra (dTi–F = 1.91–2.01 Å). Magnetic properties of β-Li3TiF6 were studied and discussed. Band structure calculations and calculations of the Madelung part of the lattice energy, MAPLE, were performed to discuss the chemical bonding.  相似文献   

15.
High Pressure Syntheses of Carbonates. V. Syntheses of Carbonates by Melt Reactions under High CO2 Pressure Binary compounds of transition metals react in melts of Tl2CO3 under CO2 pressure from 1 000 to 5 000 bar by giving ternary carbonates. By this the compounds Tl2Cu(CO3)2, TlCr(CO3)2, Tl3Cr(CO3)3, and Tl3V(CO2)3 could be prepared. The structure of Tl2Cu(CO3)2 contains Cu2 groups (a0 = 7.583 Å, b0 = 9.799 Å, c0 = 9.119 Å, β 111.51°, Z = 4, space group P21/c Nr. 14). The space group of TlCr(CO3)2 is also P21/c Nr. 14 (a0 = 19.917 Å, b0 = 8.605 Å, c0 = 19.138 Å, β = 104.79°, Z = 24). The compounds too were characterized by infrared spectroscopy.  相似文献   

16.
Ag6B10S18: A Novel Thioborate with Tetrahedral Coordination of Boron Ag6B10S18 was prepared as a novel thioborate from the reaction of stoichiometric amounts of Ag2S, B, and S at 700°C with successive annealing at 580–460°C. The orange-yellow compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 21.663(8), b = 21.639(8), c = 16.572(5) Å, ß = 129.40(4)°, Z = 8, dx = 2.948 g · cm?3. According to the complete X-ray crystal structure analysis the anionic part of the Ag6B10S18 structure contains B10S20 “supertetrahedra” consisting of ten parallel corner-sharing BS4 tetrahedra; the B10S20 groups are linked through corners to form a layer-like arrangement of (B10S16S4/26?)n = (B10S186?)n polyantions. The mean B? S bond length is 1.915 Å. The electron densities in the regions of the Ag+ ions show a dynamically disordered arrangement which can be described by a distribution of the 6 Ag+ ions of the asymmetric unit over 18 partially occupied sites, these structural characteristics making Ag6B10S18 an Ag+ ionic conductor. The i.r. spectrum of the compound shows B? S stretching vibrations at 610, 640, 685, 735, and 760 cm?1.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

The synthesis and structure of the indium dithiocarbamate, In[S2CN(CH3)2]3·(1/2) 4-mepy (4-mepy=4-methylpyridine), is described. Indium metal was oxidized by tetramethylthiuram disulfide in 4-methylpyridine at 25°C to form a new, homoleptic indium(III) dithiocarbamate in yields exceeding 60%. In[S2CN(CH3)2]3 exists as a discrete molecule with a distorted-octahedral geometry. The compound crystallizes in the P 1 (No. 2) space group with a=9.282(1)Å, b=10.081(1)Å, c=12.502Å, α=73.91(1)°, β=70.21(1)°, γ=85.84(1)°, Z=2, V(Å)=1057.3(3), R=0.046 and Rw =0.061.  相似文献   

18.
Cu3SbS3: Crystal Structure and Polymorphism The hitherto unknown crystal structure of β-Cu3SbS3 at room temperature could be determined from a twinned crystal. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c (No. 14), with a = 7.808(1), b = 10.233(2) and c = 13.268(2) Å, β = 90.31(1)°, V = 1 060.1(2) Å3, Z = 8. An Extended-Hückel-Calculation shows weak bonding interactions between copper atoms which are coordinated trigonal planar. At ?9°C a first order phase transition occurs and the crystals disintegrate. The low-temperature modification (γ) crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with a = 7.884(2), b = 10.219(2) and c = 6.623(2) Å, V = 533.6(2) Å3 (?100°C). At 121°C a phase transition of higher order is observed. The high-temperature polymorph (α) of Cu3SbS3 is orthorhombic again. From high-temperature precession photographs the space groups Pnma (No. 62) or Pna21 (No. 33) can be derived. The lattice constants at 200°C are a = 7.828(3), b = 10.276(4) and c = 6.604(3) Å, V = 531.2(2) Å3.  相似文献   

19.
Two crystal modifications, I and II, of the ZnPhen(S2CNEt2)2 complex have been isolated. According to XRD data, the single crystals of I are triclinic with a=9.745(2), b=10.252(2), c=14.331(3) Å, α=99.18(2), β=91.01(2), γ=113.28(2)°, V=1293.2(4) Å3, space group P1, Z=2, dcalc=1.401 g/cm3. The crystals of II are monoclinic with a=7.220(6), b=18.095(2), c=19.050(4) Å, β=95.85(2)°, V=2475.8(7) Å3, space group C2/c, Z=4, dcalc=1.461 g/cm3. In both modifications, the structure is formed by monomer molecules with a distorted octahedral environment of the zinc atom. All atoms in I are in the general position; in II, the atoms are linked by the twofold rotation axis. It is shown by X-ray phase analysis (XRPA) that the MnPhen(S2CNEt2)2 complexes (III) are isostructural to modification I of the ZnPhen(S2CNEt2)2 complex, which underlies the synthesis of a solid solution of these complexes, MnZn2Phen3(S2CNEt2)6 (phase IV). It is found that MPhen(S2CNEt2)2 (M=Zn2+, Mn2+) and phase IV quantitatively sublime when heated in vacuum. Thermolysis of III in argon yields manganese(II) sulfide of cubic modification; the main product of thermolysis of phase IV is a solid solution of ZnxMn1?xS of hexagonal modification.  相似文献   

20.
Li3BS3 and LiSrBS3: New Orthothioborates with Trigonal Planar Boron Coordination We report on the two new orthothioborates Li3BS3 (Pnma; a = 8.144(1) Å, b = 10.063(2) Å, 6.161(1) Å; Z = 4) and LiSrBS3 (Pnma; a = 7.557(1) Å, b = 9.083(2) Å, c = 7.049(1) Å: Z = 4). The two new phases were prepared by reaction of the metal sulfides, amorphous boron, and sulfur at 700°C. Both compounds contain isolated, planar [BS3]3?-anions. The lithium ions have fourfold (Li3BS3) and sixfold (LiSrBS3) sulfur coordination, the strontium ion shows an eightfold sulfur coordination. The two compounds represent new A3BX3 resp. AA′BX3 structure types.  相似文献   

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