NO供体型马蹄金素衍生物的合成及其初步的抗乙肝病毒活性

以马蹄金素[N-(N-苯甲酰基-L-苯丙氨酰基)-O-乙酰基-L-苯丙氨醇,MTS]为先导化合物,设计并合成了11个NO供体型马蹄金素衍生物,所有目标产物均未见文献报道,其结构经NMR,ESI-MS确认.以HepG2 2.2.15细胞为乙肝病毒载体,对合成的马蹄金素衍生物进行了抗乙肝病毒活性测试.结果表明,在测试浓度范围内,化合物6d,6e,6g具有抗HBV活性,其半数抑制浓度分别为6.88,37.51,11.07μmol/L.其中,化合物6d和6g的半数抑制浓度优于MTS(11.16μmol/L),且具有较高的抑制率,具有进一步研究开发的价值.     

新型N-甲基马蹄金素衍生物的合成及抗乙肝病毒活性

以L-苯丙氨酸甲酯盐酸盐为原料,依次经缩合、还原、甲基化和催化氢化反应制得N-甲基-L-苯丙氨醇（4）; 4依次与N-Fmoc-L-苯丙氨酸（5a）或N-Fmoc-L-酪氨酸（5b）经缩合和脱Fmoc反应制得游离氨基化合物7a或7b; 7a(7b)与多种苯甲酸衍生物反应合成了20个新型的N-甲基马蹄金素衍生物（8a～8t）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS（ESI）表征。以2.2.15细胞模型进行了初步的抗乙肝病毒（HBV）活性评价。结果表明：化合物8n和8o显示出一定的抗HBV活性,IC₅₀分别为52.5 μmol·L^-1和49.2 μmol·L^-1。     

基于点击化学反应的半乳糖糖基化马蹄金素衍生物的合成及抗HBV活性

以D-半乳糖和二缩三乙二醇为原料,经乙酰化、糖基化和叠氮化钠取代等反应合成了带叠氮连接臂的半乳糖配基,通过点击化学反应将其与炔丙基修饰的马蹄金素(MTS)衍生物进行连接,设计合成了6个具有潜在肝靶向性的半乳糖糖基化MTS衍生物.通过1H NMR,13C NMR,1H-1H COSY,HMQC,DEPT和ESI-MS对其结构进行了表征;采用Hep G2 2.2.15细胞模型初步评价了目标化合物的抗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)活性.结果表明,所有目标化合物对HBV DNA的复制均有抑制作用,且具有一定的量效关系;化合物15f在50μg/m L浓度下对Hep G2 2.2.15细胞株的抑制率为83%,具有进一步研究的价值.     

新型苯丙氨酸三肽衍生物的合成及其抗乙肝病毒活性

以具有抗HBV活性的苯丙氨酸二肽化合物马蹄金素(MTS)为先导化合物,设计并合成了23个新型的苯丙氨酸三肽衍生物（4a~4h, 5, 6a, 6b和8a~8k）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。采用HepG2 2.2.15细胞为乙肝病毒载体,评价了目标化合物的抗HBV活性。结果表明：化合物5（IC₅₀=2.98 μM）、 6b（IC₅₀=0.62 μM）和8k（IC₅₀=5.07 μM）对HBV DNA复制的抑制活性优于MTS（IC₅₀=11.16 μM）。     

具有肝靶向潜力的马蹄金素衍生物合成及抗乙肝活性研究

为了提高马蹄金素(MTS)衍生物在肝脏病变部位的药物浓度,增强其抗乙肝病毒活性,设计并合成了5个半乳糖糖基化修饰的具有肝靶向潜力的MTS衍生物,通过1H NMR,13C NMR,1H-1H COSY,HMQC和ESI-MS对其进行了结构表征,并用Hep G2 2.2.15细胞模型初步评价了合成所得目标化合物的抗乙肝病毒(HBV)活性.结果表明,所有目标化合物对HBV DNA的复制均有抑制作用,且具有一定的量效关系.     

8-异戊基取代的黄酮类化合物的合成及其抑制MDA-MB-231细胞增殖的活性评价

以3,5-二甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,经5~6步反应,合成了8-异戊基取代的8个桑皮素类似物,经体外对人乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231增殖的抑制作用测试.结果显示:相对于槲皮素(IC50 69.3μmol/L),桑皮素具有较大的抑制活性(IC50 22.5μmol/L);将桑皮素分子结构中的稠合环醚打开,即在8位引入异戊基、且对酚羟基甲醚化可进一步提高活性(IC50 12.1μmol/L);在3位上分别引入不同大小的疏水性基团(氢、苄基、烯丙基和异戊烯基)可保持高活性;5位引入疏水性基团可能是有利的;B环对位的甲氧基对活性影响显著;最高活性化合物7g的IC50值达到8.26μmol/L.     

丁苯酞-哒嗪酮衍生物的设计、合成及其抗凝活性研究

为了提高丁苯酞的抗血小板凝集活性,以6-氨基丁苯酞为起始原料,经重氮化/还原、环化、水解、脱氯、醚化和磺酰化反应合成了20个新型的丁苯酞-哒嗪酮衍生物,其结构经1H-NMR、13C-NMR和HRMS确证。体外抗血小板凝集活性测试结果表明:化合物6a、6b和6k对二磷酸腺苷(ADP)诱导的血小板凝集的抑制活性(IC50 = 44.9-180.0 μmol/L)优于先导化合物丁苯酞(IC50 = 1252 μmol/L)和阳性对照阿司匹林(IC50 = 1140 μmol/L);同时化合物 6b(IC50 = 63.6 μmol/L)和6k(IC50 = 191.9 μmol/L)对花生四烯酸(AA)诱导的血小板凝集也表现出显著的抑制活性。本研究为丁苯酞-哒嗪酮骨架在治疗缺血性脑卒中方面的研究提供了理论参考。     

N_(12)-乙基取代吲哚咔唑衍生物的合成及细胞毒活性研究

合成了9个新的N12-乙基取代吲哚咔唑衍生物6~14,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和HRESIMS确定.用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测试了衍生物对人肺癌细胞A549、肝癌细胞Hep G-2和宫颈癌细胞Hela的细胞毒活性.用细胞计数试剂盒-8(Cell Counting Kit-8,CCK-8)法测试了衍生物对白血病细胞K562的细胞毒活性.结果显示,化合物7~9对K562的细胞毒活性与阳性对照阿霉素(ADM)相近,半数抑制浓度(IC50)为0.43~0.93μmol/L.化合物8和12对Hela的活性与阳性对照相近,IC50分别为1.23和0.43μmol/L.化合物13的盐酸盐14对所测试的4种肿瘤细胞株均有较强的抑制活性,IC50值在0.23~1.72μmol/L之间,可作为抗肿瘤先导化合物进行深入研究.     

白藜芦醇衍生物的合成及抑制宫颈癌HeLa细胞肿瘤活性

以白藜芦醇、氯乙酰氯、对甲苯磺酰氯、对甲苯甲酰氯为原料,合成9种新的白藜芦醇衍生物,其结构经IR,1HNMR,13C NMR和HRMS所表征.用3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)法测试了目标化合物抑制宫颈癌HeLa细胞的肿瘤活性,结果表明:化合物4a,6a,7b,8b和11c对HeLa细胞的抑制活性比白藜芦醇高,其中化合物6a和8b的抑制效果最明显,其IC50值分别为22.7和18.0μmol/L,活性高于白藜芦醇(IC50=114μmol/L),且在150μmol/L浓度下对HeLa细胞的抑制率达95.5%和87.7%.     

虾肉中呋喃它酮代谢物化学发光酶免疫分析方法的建立

采用对碘苯酚增强的HRP-鲁米诺-H2O2化学发光体系,建立了虾肉中呋喃它酮代谢物5-吗啉甲基-3-氨基-2-恶唑烷基酮(AMOZ)残留的间接竞争化学发光酶免疫分析(icCLEIA)检测方法。检测所用抗体是基因重组的抗AMOZ衍生物单链抗体。优化的icCLEIA最佳工作条件为:AMOZA-OVA包被浓度62.5μg/L,抗AMOZ衍生物单链抗体最佳稀释度为1∶10,竞争免疫反应时间45 min,HRP酶标记羊抗鼠抗体最佳稀释度为1∶10000,孵育时间50 min。本方法的IC50为1.38μg/L;灵敏度为0.09μg/L;线性范围为0.26～9.08μg/L(IC20～IC80);批内和批间相对标准偏差均小于15%;抗AMOZ衍生物单链抗体与其它硝基呋喃类抗生素及其代谢物均没有交叉反应,特异性良好。4个不同添加量的AMOZ加标样品的平均回收率分别为72.2%,73.4%,72.6%和78.6%。与HPLC-MS/MS法测定值进行比较发现,两种方法相关性良好(R2=0.9997)。本方法可用于水产品中AMOZ残留的快速检测。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.