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聚合物键合Cu(Salen)的合成及其催化作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一些简单的无机配合物已经广泛地用作氧载体和氧化催化剂,其中研究较多的是过渡金属卟啉和席夫碱(Schiff base)-过渡金属配合物。其中,席夫碱-过渡金属配合物的合成简单、易于控制配体的电子与立体因素,因而其催化性能的调变更具有灵活性,其分子氧体系已用于烯烃的环氧化和醇类的氧化,卟啉钴配合物-分子氧体系对硫醇的催化氧化研究已报道,其于席夫碱-金属配合物具有结合分子氧的特性和催经作用,以及高分子配合物催化剂的特点,我们合成了聚合物键合双水扬醛缩乙二胺合铜(Ⅱ),并将其用于催化分子氧氧化丙硫醇转化成二硫化物。 相似文献
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与单核金属配合物催化剂相比,双核金属配合物催化剂所具的双金属活性中心对烯烃聚合催化活性和所得聚合物的性能(包括聚合物微结构、分子量大小和分子量分布)产生了重要影响。本文综述了双金属配合物作为均相催化剂催化乙烯聚合及共聚合的最新研究,归纳思路包括不同的金属类型,即基于前过渡金属(Zr, Ti, Hf) 和后过渡金属(Ni, Fe, Co) 的双核金属组合; 不同的配体化合物,即CGC配体、酚氧亚胺配体、氮杂环胺配体、α-二亚胺和亚胺吡啶配体等。这些研究表明,前过渡金属催化剂不仅解决了乙烯自聚还实现了乙烯与α-烯烃共聚;后过渡金属催化剂高效催化乙烯自聚合,其中铁和钴催化剂获得高度线性聚乙烯,镍催化剂则产生多支链聚乙烯。 相似文献
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烯烃高效催化剂及聚合与共聚合的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为中山大学高分子研究所烯烃配位聚合研究室在高效Ziegler-Natta催化剂、茂金属催化剂烯烃聚合与共聚合方面部分研究工作的概述。重点叙述了催化剂的设计、过渡金属配合物配体结构及聚合条件对乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、丁二烯、苯乙烯等烯烃单体聚合及共聚合活性以及聚合产物结构和分子量的影响。 相似文献
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环烯烃加成聚合研究开发进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
综述了环烯烃加成聚合的催化剂体系及其聚合物的研究和开发状况。主要介绍了催化剂种类,包括传统的齐格勒-纳塔(Ziegler-Natta)催化剂、茂金属催化剂、钯、镍等后过渡金属催化剂,及其催化环烯烃均聚合以及与α-烯烃共聚合的特性,也描述了用不同催化体系进行环烯烃聚合的机理以及环烯烃加成聚合物及其与α-烯烃共聚物的性能及应用前景。 相似文献
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镍系催化剂乙烯齐聚制线性α—烯烃 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
镍系催化剂乙烯齐聚制线性α-烯烃刘东兵李达刚(中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所兰州730000)关键词乙烯齐聚反应镍配合物α-烯烃催化反应分类号O643.32乙烯齐聚制得的α-烯烃是具有偶碳数的端基烯烃,在工业上可用作聚乙烯共聚单体及合成洗涤剂、润滑油等... 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position. 相似文献
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The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations
were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples
were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of
hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the
best fitting experimental data.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6. 相似文献
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微量钙的测定方法研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了1995-2006年期间测定微量和痕量钙的方法,如电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法以及离子色谱法等的工作原理和特点,并说明了其测定微量钙的应用领域。并对微量钙的测定技术进行了展望(引用文献55篇)。 相似文献
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Thermal behaviour of sodium oxo-salts of sulphur: Na2SO4, Na2S2O7, Na2S2O6, Na2SO3, Na2S2O5, Na2S2O4, Na2S2O3, Na2S3O6 and of sulphides Na2S and Na2S2 was studied on heating up to 1000°C. The experiments were performed with anhydrous compounds obtained from commercial products
by recrystallisation and dehydration. The stage mechanisms of decomposition of anionic sub-lattices of the salts have been
proposed basing on the Górski’s morphological classification of simple species. The thermal stability and the stage decomposition
mechanisms were correlated with the structure and the potential chemical properties of the salt anions. The thermal decomposition
processes were studied by means of thermal analysis, and the decomposition products were identified by means of X-ray phase
analysis. 相似文献
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Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared. 相似文献