首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
马明明a  b 宋俊峰a 《中国化学》2008,26(11):2081-2085
首次采用循环伏安法和方波伏安法在0.01 mol/L HCl溶液中考察丝素蛋白的电化学行为。在0-1.2V的电位扫描范围内,在0.2V/s的扫速下,丝素蛋白有两个分别位于0.91V和0.43V的氧化峰Pa, 1和Pa,2,一个位于0.24V的还原峰(vs.SCE)Pc。峰Pa, 1的峰电流与丝素蛋白的浓度在5.8×10-8 ~1.1×10-6 mol/L范围成正比,检测限为3.0×10-8 mol/L (S/N=3)。本方法选择性高,共存物质如另一种天然蛋白质丝胶和其他小分子物质并不干扰测定。本方法不经过预分离和预纯化就可直接用来测定生丝液体样品中丝素蛋白含量。  相似文献   

2.
制备了乙炔黑修饰电极(AB/GCE),并用循环伏安法(CV)研究了吡虫啉(IDP)在该修饰电极上的循环伏安行为。在pH 9.0的NH3.H2O-NH4Cl缓冲液中,IDP在该电极上出现一不可逆的还原峰。在20~240mV/s扫速范围内,其还原峰电流(Ipc)与扫速平方根(v1/2)呈线性关系,表明该电极过程受扩散控制。计算了电极过程的部分动力学参数:电极有效面积为0.0635cm2,转移电子数为2,扩散系数为3.793×10-3cm2/s。运用方波伏安法测定不同浓度IDP的方波伏安曲线,还原峰电流Ipc与IDP浓度在7.0×10-7~8.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.9975),检出限为2.29×10-7mol/L,加标回收率为93.5%~105.3%。  相似文献   

3.
制备了聚L-组氨酸/乙炔黑修饰电极(Poly-(L-His)/AB/GCE),并用交流阻抗法(EIS)对其进行了表征。用循环伏安法(CV)研究了对乙酰氨基酚(PCT)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。在p H 6.5的B-R溶液中,PCT在该修饰电极上出现一对氧化还原峰,在40~320 m V/s扫速范围内,氧化峰电流(Ipa)及还原峰电流(Ipc)均与扫速V呈线性关系,表明该电极过程受吸附控制。用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定不同浓度的PCT溶液,在8.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L浓度范围内,氧化峰电流Ipa与PCT浓度呈线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为7.72×10-8mol/L。运用该方法对样品感冒灵颗粒进行了检测,回收率为97.8%~105.2%。  相似文献   

4.
采用碳纤维微电极对1.0×10-4 mol/L对乙酰氨基酚(ACOP)标准品(用pH=7.2的Tris-HCl稀释)采用差分脉冲法和循环伏安扫描法进行连续测定,考察了响应电流的变化.实验研究了缓冲溶液pH对ACOP氧化峰电流的影响以及ACOP氧化峰电流与扫速的关系.结果表明,用pH=10.0的Tris-HCl稀释溶液的测定结果稳定性最佳.ACOP的氧化峰电流与扫速的平方根成正比,其线性回归方程为:Ip(A)=5×10-10 V1/2(mV/s)+1×10-8,相关系数r=0.998 6,碳纤维微电极上的ACOP的氧化过程受扩散控制.采用差示脉冲伏安法对ACOP标准品氧化峰电流与浓度的关系进行定量分析,在1×10-7~1×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内,ACOP的氧化峰电流与其浓度呈现良好的线性关系,线性回归方程:Ip(A)=7×10-5 c(mol/L)+5×10-11,线性相关系数r=0.999 0.该法可用于ACOP样品的分析测定,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

5.
制备了聚磷钼酸/乙炔黑修饰电极(PMA/AB/GCE),用循环伏安法(CV)研究了乙萘酚(EN)在该电极上的循环伏安行为。在pH 5.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,EN在该修饰电极上出现一明显的氧化峰。在60~300 mV/s扫速范围内,其氧化峰电流(I pa)与扫速平方根(v1/2)呈线性关系,表明该电极过程是受扩散控制的不可逆过程。计算电极过程的部分动力学参数:电极有效面积为0.122 cm2,质子数与电子数均为1,扩散系数为D为9.64×10-5cm2/s。运用方波伏安法测定不同浓度EN的方波伏安曲线,结果表明氧化峰电流与EN浓度在9.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.992),检出限(S/N=3)为6.35×10-7mol/L,加标回收率为92.8%~102.8%。  相似文献   

6.
利用循环伏安法研究了灯盏乙素在石墨电极上的电化学行为及反应机理,结果表明灯盏乙素在石墨电极上有1对明显的准可逆氧化还原峰,电位分别为0.154 V和0.073 V。灯盏乙素在不同pH值下的伏安行为表明其在石墨电极上的氧化反应为2电子2质子的电化学过程。而灯盏乙素在不同扫速下的循环伏安行为表明其电化学氧化过程在低扫速下受吸附过程控制,而在高扫速下受扩散过程控制。在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 7.0)中,采用差分脉冲伏安法对灯盏乙素含量进行测定,氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.5×10-7mol/L。用该方法对灯盏细辛中的灯盏乙素含量进行测定,回收率为98%,结果满意。  相似文献   

7.
采用电聚合和滴涂法制备了乙炔黑/聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰电极(AB/PABSA/GCE),并用交流阻抗法(EIS)进行了表征,运用循环伏安法(CV)对实验条件进行优化后,研究了香兰素(Van)在AB/PABSA/GCE上的电化学行为。结果表明,在p H 7.0的PBS溶液中,Van在该修饰电极上有1个氧化峰,无还原峰,在40~300 m V/s扫速范围内,Van氧化峰电流与扫速呈线性关系,说明Van在该电极上的电化学反应过程是受吸附控制的不可逆过程。该反应过程中电子转移数及参加反应的质子数均为2,电极有效面积A=0.065 7cm2,扩散系数D=1.557×10-3cm2/s,反应物吸附量Γ=2.249×10-8mol/cm2。采用计时电流法(CA)对不同浓度的Van进行测定,结果发现在5~460μmol/L浓度范围内,氧化峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=-0.998 5),检出限为2.09×10-7mol/L。运用该方法对巧克力样品进行了检测,回收率为93.0%~114.2%。  相似文献   

8.
制备了聚磷钨酸/壳聚糖-乙炔黑修饰电极(p-PTA/CS-AB/GCE),采用循环伏安法(CV)研究了氯霉素在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,在p H 6.0的PBS溶液中,氯霉素(CAP)在该修饰电极上出现1个还原峰,在40~400 m V/s扫速范围内,CAP的还原峰电流与扫速呈线性关系,说明CAP在修饰电极上的电化学反应过程是受吸附控制的不可逆过程。用差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对不同浓度的CAP进行检测,在5.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol/L浓度范围内,还原峰电流与浓度呈线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为5.13×10-8mol/L。用该方法对氯霉素片进行检测,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%,回收率为97.7%~105.1%。  相似文献   

9.
本文制备了磷钨酸/乙炔黑修饰电极(PTA/AB/GCE),用循环伏安法(CV)研究了阿昔洛韦(ACV)在该修饰电极上的循环伏安行为。结果表明在pH 6.0的磷酸盐缓冲液中,ACV在该修饰电极上出现一明显的氧化峰。在60~220mV.s-1扫速范围内,其氧化峰电流(Ipa)与扫速平方根(v1/2)呈线性关系,表明该电极过程是受扩散控制的不可逆过程。计算了电极过程的部分动力学参数:电极有效面积为0.06902cm2,转移电子数为2,扩散系数为2.063×10-6cm2.s-1。运用方波溶出伏安法测定不同浓度ACV的方波溶出伏安曲线,结果表明氧化峰电流(Ipa)与ACV浓度在7.8×10-7~1.0×10-4mol.L-1范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.9924),检出限(S/N=3)为3.1×10-7mol.L-1,加标回收率为95.69%~107.2%。  相似文献   

10.
用滴涂法和两步电化学聚合法制备了一种石墨烯夹心式聚中性红修饰电极(PNR/GN/GCE),并用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法和交流阻抗法表征了该复合物膜的电化学行为。石墨烯夹心式聚中性红复合物薄膜提高了电极表面的电子转移速率,薄膜结合牢固,电催化氧化作用明显。在p H 5的磷酸缓冲溶液中,选择扫速0.1 V/s,多巴胺的氧化峰电位相比裸玻碳电极负移了103 m V,峰电流增加7倍,检出限达到4.9×10-9mol/L(S/N=3),氧化峰电流与多巴胺浓度在1.6×10-8~2.0×10-6mol/L范围内现良好的线性关系,相关系数R=0.994。  相似文献   

11.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.  相似文献   

12.
非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。  相似文献   

13.
翟宗玺  刘树深  夏树屏 《化学学报》1990,48(10):946-950
用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。  相似文献   

14.
Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.  相似文献   

15.

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

  相似文献   

16.
Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.  相似文献   

17.
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, Mo, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

18.
In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.  相似文献   

19.
20.
针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号