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本文报道用径向分布函数法对含氟的锌离聚体微现结构进行分析。从所测得的干涉函数、双体相关函数及径向分布函数等结构参量可知,锌离聚体的离子微区是由四配位锌氧四面体结构单元构成,配位数为4,Zn~(2+)-O键长2.24A,离子微区尺寸约为10.47A,其可能结构模式如图6所示。 相似文献
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本文用DSC方法研究了羟酸型含氟离聚体中不同金属离子种类、可离子化基团含量、配位结构单元构型及离子微区大小对离聚体中离子微区稳定性的影响。实验表明:离聚体中金属离子配位能力愈强,羟酸含量愈高,离子微区尺寸愈大,则相应离聚体中离子微区稳定性愈大。铅高聚体>锌离聚体>钙离聚体>钠离聚体。 相似文献
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VCSO_4在碱性条件下被2-硫醇基苯并噻唑还原为V(Ⅱ)离子。1-(2-吡啶偶氦)-2萘酚(PAN)与V(Ⅱ)离子配位成为二个五员环的三齿螯合物。巯基上的硫原予以S~(2-)的形式与V(Ⅱ)离子配位,构成一个四方锥型结构。PAN分子的三齿配位原子与硫原子构成四方锥的底平面。两个单核配合物的钒原子以硫原子为桥,二聚为双核配合物。两个硫原子互为二个四方锥的锥顶。两个四方锥的底平面平行;平面间垂直距离2.6(?)。两个单核物的钒硫原子构成的的桥原子平面,将两个底平面连接起来,相交91.8°。位于底平面上的V—S键长(2.27(?))比位于锥顶的V—S,键(2.76(?))短。可以认为,V—S键的电子在底平面上有一定离域;而锥顶的硫原子(S′)是另一个四方锥底平面上的原子,V—S′键是σ配键。 相似文献
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Cu,Zn-SOD酶模型配合物催化O2-歧化作用的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了解Cu,Zn-SOD酶中Cu周围环境对催化O_2~-歧化作用活性的影响,本文用NBT法测定了Cu,Zn-SOD酶及一系列咪唑桥异核模型配合物催化O_2~-歧化作用的活性,并用ESR方法鉴测了其中一个配合物与O_2~-作用的中间过程。结果表明,具有平面四方构型或轴向有弱配位H_2O或ClO_4~-基团的四方锥构型的Cu~(2+)配合物具有较高活性,说明配合物催化歧化O_2~-过程中,Cu~(2+)可能首先以轴向与O_2~-配位,形成Cu~(2+)-O_2~-中间化合物,紧接着Cu~(2+)被还原成Cu~+。 相似文献
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The sorption species and coordination environment of zinc sorbed on to hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) did not change for aging times up to six months. At an initial concentration of 10(4-) M, Zn formed innersphere surface complexes on the surface of HFO. Zn was tetrahedrally coordinated with oxygen atoms at ZnO bond distance of approximately 1.94-1.97 A with coordination number of approximately 3.8-4.7. In the second shell Zn appeared to be coordinated with Fe with a bond distance of approximately 3.42-3.49 A. At an initial concentration of 10(3-) M, both innersphere and polynuclear complexes were feasible sorption products. The first shell was tetrahedrally coordinated with about four oxygen atoms at a bond distance of 1.96 A. The second shell could be attributed to either ZnFe or ZnZn correlations with almost the same bond distance of 3.42-3.44 A. 相似文献
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Knowledge of the complexes formed by N-coordinating ligands and Cu(II) ions is of relevance in understanding the interactions of this ion with biomolecules. Within this framework, we investigated Cu(II) complexation with mono- and polydentate ligands, such as ammonia, ethylenediamine (en), and phthalocyanine (Pc). The obtained Cu-N coordination distances were 2.02 A for [Cu(NH(3))(4)](2+), 2.01 A for [Cu(en)(2)](2+), and 1.95 A for CuPc. The shorter bond distance found for CuPc is attributed to the macrocyclic effect. In addition to the structure of the first shell, information on higher coordination shells of the chelate ligands could be extracted by EXAFS, thus allowing discrimination among the different coordination modes. This was possible due to the geometry of the complexes, where the absorbing Cu atoms are coplanar with the four N atoms forming the first coordination shell of the complex. For this reason multiple scattering contributions become relevant, thus allowing determination of higher shells. This knowledge has been used to gain information about the structure of the 1:2 complexes formed by Cu(II) ions with the amino acids histidine and glycine, both showing a high affinity for Cu(II) ions. The in-solution structure of these complexes, particularly that with histidine, is not clear yet, probably due to the various possible coordination modes. In this case the square-planar arrangements glycine-histamine and histamine-histamine as well as tetrahedral coordination modes have been considered. The obtained first-shell Cu-N coordination distance for this complex is 1.99 A. The results of the higher shells EXAFS analysis point to the fact that the predominant coordination mode is the so-called histamine-histamine one in which both histidine molecules coordinate Cu(II) cations through N atoms from the amino group and from the imidazole ring. 相似文献
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应用扩展X射线吸收精细结构(EXAFS)光谱研究了CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+的区域环境结构, 通过测定CuCl2水溶液在不同浓度条件下及冷冻-解冻(FT)处理前后Cu K边EXAFS 吸收谱, 研究了浓度及冷冻-解冻处理对Cu2+第一配位层结构的影响. EXAFS实验结果表明, CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+第一配位层距离中心原子Cu最近邻原子为O原子, 配位数介于3.0-4.3之间, Cu—O键长在0.192-0.198 nm 之间, 这种结构与Cu2+的Jahn-Teller效应有关. 不同浓度的CuCl2水溶液中Cu2+的区域环境结构有很大不同, 随着CuCl2水溶液浓度的升高, Cu2+第一配位层配位数减小, Cu—O键伸长. 结构参数拟合结果证实冷冻-解冻处理对Cu2+的区域环境结构有影响, CuCl2溶液经冷冻-解冻处理后, Cu2+第一配位层配位数变大, 热无序度增加. 相似文献
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The Hartree-Fock method has been employed to investigate the electronic structures of EMIM^+(1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium^+), CuCl2^-, Cu2Cl3^-, CuCl3^2-, EMIM+^-CuCl2^-, EMIM^+-Cu2Cl3^-, and EMIM^+-CuCl3^2- pairs. Full optimization and frequency analyses of EMIM^+, CuCl2^-, Cu2Cl3^-, CuC13^-, eight initial EMIM^+-CuCl2^-, six EMIM^+-Cu2Cl3^-, and four EMIM^+-CuCl3^2- geometries have been carried out using Gaussian-94 soft-package at 6-31+G(d,p) basis set level for hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, chlorine atoms and Hay-Wadt effective core potential for copper atom. The electronic structures of lowest energy of EMIM^+-CuCl2^-, EMIM+-Cu2Cl3^-, EMIM^+-CuCl3^2-, single EMIM^+, CuCl2^-, Cu2Cl3^-, and CuCl3^2- have been comparatively studied. The calculated results showed that EMIM^+-CuCl2^- pair conformer of lowest energy was five ring parallel to Cl-Cu-Cl with 3.2A distance, EMIM^+-CuCl3^2- pair conformer of lowest energy was five ring parallel to CuCl3^2-plane with 3.4A distance, and the optimized EMIM^+-Cu2Cl3^- pair conformer of lowest energy was five ring perpendicular to Cl-Cu-Cl-Cu-Cl plane with 3.0A distance between the terminal Cl atoms and the 5-ring of EMIM^+. The cohesion between cations and anions is brought about by C-H. C1 hydrogen bonds that are reinforced by charge assistance. The frequency analyses suggested that all stationary points are minimum because of no appearing of imaginary frequency. The assigned frequencies were in agreement with the experimental report. The low energy of interaction because of the bulkyasymmetry of EMIM+ and the charge dispersion of cation and anion leads to the low melting point of the ionic liquids, EMIM^+-CuCl2^-, EMIM^+-Cu2Cl3^-, and EMIM^+-CuCl3^2-. The interaction energy of EMIM^+-CuCl2^-, EMIM^+-Cu2Cl3^-, and EMIM^+-CuCl3^2- is 309.0 kJ/mol, 316.8 kJ/mol, and 320.2 kJ/mol, respectively. The relationship of interaction energy via distance between cations and anions was also investigated by single point energy scan. 相似文献
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P N Floriano C O Noble J M Schoonmaker E D Poliakoff R L McCarley 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2001,123(43):10545-10553
A family of diaminobutane core, poly(propylene imine) dendrimers coordinated to Cu(II), DAB-Am(n)-Cu(II)x (n = 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, x = n/2), was studied by means of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopies. The geometry of the dipropylene triamine (dpt)-Cu(II) end-group complexes for all dendrimer generations is reported for the first time and is found to be that of a square-based pyramid with each Cu ion bound to three nitrogen atoms (Cu-N distance approximately 2.03 A) of the dpt end group of the dendrimer. An oxygen atom residing 1.96 A from the Cu ion also occupies the equatorial plane, and the pyramid is completed by an axial oxygen at approximately 2.65 A. In addition, we report for the first time that reduction of the Cu(II)-dendrimer complexes with NaBH4 yields DAB-Am(n)-Cu(0)(cluster) species. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies of the reduced species demonstrate that there is a systematic decrease in the size of the generated Cu clusters with increasing dendrimer generation. Additionally, it was found that the size of the nanoclusters is a function of the n/x ratio of the DAB-Am(n)-Cu(II)x precursor, with highly monodisperse, extremely small nanoclusters (r(cluster) = 8.0 +/- 1.6 A) obtained with n = 64 and x = 16. EXAFS and XANES measurements on the reduced DAB-Am(n)-Cu(0)(cluster) corroborate the TEM data, and provide additional information on the possible encapsulation of the Cu nanoclusters by the dendrimers. 相似文献
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E. E. Martsinko A. G. Pesaroglo L. Kh. Minacheva I. I. Seifullina V. S. Sergienko A. V. Churakov 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2011,56(2):190-196
A procedure for the synthesis of the heteropolymetallic germanium(IV) and copper(II) complex with trihydroxyglutaric acid
(H5Thgl) [Cu(H2O)6][Ge(μ3-Thgl)2{Cu(H2O)2}2] · 2H2O (I) was developed and the complex was isolated for the first time in the solid state. The product was characterized by elemental
analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and IR spectroscopy. Compound I was studied by X-ray crystallography. The crystals are monoclinic, a = 10.216(2)?, b = 12.272(3)?, c = 10.679(2)?, β = 93.13(3)°, V = 1336.9(5)?3, Z = 2, space group P21/n, R1 = 0.0261 for 3616 reflections with I > 2σ(I). Compound I is composed of bimetallic [Ge(μ3-Thgl)2{Cu(H2O)2}2]2− anions, [Cu(H2O)6]2+ cations, and water molecules of crystallization. In the centrosymmetric trinuclear complex anion, the Ge(1) atom is bound
by two fully deprotonated bridging ligands to two Cu atoms. The Ge(1) atom is coordinated at distorted octahedron vertices
by six hydroxyl oxygen atoms of two Thgl5− ligands (average Ge(1)-O distance is 1.8874(13)?). The Cu coordination polyhedron in the anion is an extended square pyramid
(4 + 1) formed by the bridging hydroxyl oxygen atom (Cu(1)-O(3), 2.0039(12) ?), two carboxyl oxygen atoms (average CU(1)-O
distance is 1.9674(14)?) of two Thgl5− ligands, and two water oxygen atoms in equatorial and axial positions (Cu(1)-O, 1.9761(13) and 2.3643(14)?, respectively).
In the centrosymmetric cation, the Cu coordination polyhedron is an extended square bipyramid (4 + 2). The equatorial Cu-O
bond length is 1.9428(14) ? (average), the axial Cu-O bond is elongated to 2.5151(14)?. The cations and anions are combined
by H-bonds. 相似文献
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水合双邻羟基苄氨乙酸铜配位结构的EXAFS研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用参数化经验公式, 从已知晶体结构的无水双邻羟基苄胺铜(II)[Cu(o-OC6H4CH2NH2)2, 1]的EXAFS数据中分离出振幅和相移, 拟合另一已知晶体结构的水合双邻羟基苄胺铜(II){[Cu(o-OC6H4CH2NH2)2.H2O].1/2.H2O, 2}的结构参数并进行检验后, 代入未知结构的水合双邻羟基苄氨乙酸铜(II)[Cu(o-HOC6H4CH2NHCH2CO2)2.H2O, 3]中进行曲线拟合, 得到配位原子、键长和配位数等结构信息. 结合红外光谱, 推断标题化合物中, Cu(II)与两个苄基氮和两个羧基氧形成一个平面四边形的配位结构.铜与羧基氧键长2.00A, Cu-N键长1.99A, 另有一个较远的配位水分子, 铜与水的氧距离2.95A. 配体上的酚基氧没有与Cu(II)配合. 因此, 邻羟基苄氨乙酸(HBG)与Cu(II)配位时表现为二啮形式. 相似文献
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Polyakov OG Nolan BG Fauber BP Miller SM Anderson OP Strauss SH 《Inorganic chemistry》2000,39(8):1735-1742
The coordination or ion pairing of the hydrogen-bonded anions H(CF3CO2)2- and H(CH3SO3)2- to NEt4+, Li+, Cu+, and/or Cu2+ was investigated. The structure of [Cu2(H(CH3SO3)2)4]n consists of centrosymmetric dimeric moieties that contain two homoconjugated (CH3SO2O-H...OSO2CH3)- anions per Cu2+ ion, forming typical Jahn-Teller tetragonally elongated CuO6 coordination spheres. The oxygen atoms involved in the nearly linear O-H...O hydrogen bonds (O...O approximately 2.62 A) are not coordinated to the Cu2+ ions. The structure of Cu2(CO)2(H(CF3-CO2)2)2 consists of pseudo-C2-symmetric dimers that contain one homoconjugated (CF3COO-H...OCOCF3)- anion per Cu+ ion, forming highly distorted tetrahedral Cu(CO)O3 coordination spheres. Three of the four oxygen atoms in each hydrogen-bonded H(CF3CO2)2- anion are coordinated to the Cu+ ions, including one of the oxygen atoms in each O-H...O hydrogen bond (O...O approximately 2.62 A). Infrared spectra (v(CO) values) of Cu(CO)(CF3CO2) or Cu(CO)(CH3SO3) dissolved in acetonitrile or benzene, with and without added CF3COOH or CH3SO3H, respectively, demonstrate that HA2- anions involving carboxylates or sulfonates are more weakly coordinating than the parent anions RCO2- and RSO3-. Direct current conductivities of THF solutions of Li(CF3CO2) containing varying concentrations of added CF3COOH further demonstrate that Li+ and NEt4+ ion pair much more weakly with H(CF3CO2)2- than with CF3CO2-. 相似文献
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在水热条件下,以对苯二甲基二膦酸为有机配体,以4,4'-联吡啶为辅助配体,合成了具有二维层状结构的有机膦酸镍化合物.晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群.该化合物每个金属中心与4个氧原子和2个氮原子配位,金属中心Nil通过4,4'-联吡啶配体相连,形成一维链状结构,再由有机膦酸连接形成了二维层状结构.通过灼烧可以除去化合物... 相似文献