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1.
在对叔丁基硫杂杯[4]芳烃的下缘1,3位引入芳醛基, 合成了硫杂杯[4]二醛基衍生物2. 化合物2与苯胺、水杨酰肼、烟酰肼、异烟酰肼等通过席夫碱缩合反应得到新型硫杂杯[4]氮杂衍生物3a~3d, 产率分别为83%, 80%, 77%和79%. 化合物2与邻苯二胺、乙二酰肼、丙二酰肼、己二酰肼等通过“1+1”分子间缩合得到新型1,3-桥联硫杂杯[4]氮杂衍生物4a~4d, 产率53%, 51%, 59%和66%. 新化合物的结构经IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析等证实. 相似文献
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某些官能化手性氮杂环丙烷衍生物的合成及其结构 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
手性元5-(R)-(1R,2S,5R)-孟氧基-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮(3)与氮亲核试剂伯胺(4), 通过串联的不对称Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应得到了具有两个新的手性中心的1R,5S-6-烷基-6-氮杂-2R-孟氧基-3-氧杂-4-氧代二环[3,1,0]己烷(5a~5d), 产率41%~51%, e.e.≥98%. 后者经LiAlH4还原得到N-烷基-2,3-双(羟甲基)氮杂环丙烷(6a~6d), 产率66%~91%. 化合物5和6通过元素分析, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS以及X射线晶体分析, 测定了它们的化学结构及立体化学构型. 本文为N-烷基氮杂环丙烷类化合物的合成提供了一种有效途径. 相似文献
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基于联萘衍生物手性构型高度稳定的特点, 以光学活性的(R)-2,2'-二乙炔基-1,1'-联萘为模板, 设计了3个有趣的拓扑环芳分子——含有4个手性联萘单元的(R,R,R,R)-2a~2c, 并探讨了它们的合成. 合成路线涉及三甲基硅(Me3Si-)保护基的控制导入, 对位取代的芳基连接桥的链接, 保护基的脱去以及分子间偶合成环4个步骤. 用比旋光度([α]D), MS, IR, UV-Vis, 1H和13C NMR以及元素分析表征了这些化合物. 相似文献
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芳香桥式双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5)的合成及其对碱金属和重金属离子的选择键合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过11,12-苯并-1,7,10,13-四氧杂-4-氮杂环十五烷-11-烯(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5)分别与间二苄溴, 间苯二甲酰氯和对苯二甲酰氯反应, 合成了N,N'-间二苄基双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5) (1)、N,N'-间苯二甲酰基双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5) (2)和N, N'-对苯二甲酰基双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5) (3) 等三个芳香桥式双(苯并氮杂-15-冠-5)衍生物, 并解析了化合物3的晶体结构. 进而采用溶剂萃取的方法研究了它们与一价金属阳离子的键合行为. 结果表明, 双冠醚2对碱金属钠离子和重金属铊离子表现出较高的选择萃取能力, 而双冠醚1对重金属银离子表现出较高的选择萃取能力. 相似文献
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基于季戊四醇的三代硅碳烷液晶树状物研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
用发散法合成了季戊四醇-四烯丙基醚为核、周边含硝基偶氮苯介晶基元(M-NO2)端基的新型三代硅碳烷液晶树状物PCSi-3G-NO2, 并利用元素分析、红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振(NMR)、偏光显微镜(POM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和X射线衍射(XRD)进行表征. PCSi-3G-NO2显示胆甾相和近晶SE相, 其液晶相行为是K57SE115I100Ch80SE53K. 而对应的介晶基元M-NO2显示向列相, 二者在熔点、清亮点和液晶态温区等方面差别较大. 相似文献
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以2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1,3-苯并(c)-α-吡喃(1)为起始原料, 在氢化钠作用下, 通过与羰基α-氢的Claisen缩合反应, 得到3-乙酰基-2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1,3-苯并(c)-α-吡喃(2), 所得β-二酮与脲、硫脲和脒衍生物分别进行缩合关环, 生成5,6-二氢-5-氧杂-1,3-二氮杂菲衍生物3和4. 在相同的条件下, 吡喃酮1与草酸二乙酯进行缩合反应, 给出3-乙氧乙二酰 基-2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1,3-苯并(c)-α-吡喃(5), 选择3-氨基吡唑、2-氨基咪唑、3-氨基三唑、2-氨基苯并咪唑和3,5-二氨基吡唑-4-偶氮苯与5缩合, 分别环合成5,6-二氢-5-氧杂-1,3-二氮杂菲并和五元含氮杂环衍生物6~10. 所合成的新化合物均经核磁共振光谱、红外光谱及元素分析证明其结构. 相似文献
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通过氮杂Wittig反应合成了一系列结构新颖的未见文献报道的取代四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2':5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮化合物6, 产物的结构通过核磁共振氢谱、质谱、红外光谱、元素分析的确证. 为进一步了解此类化合物的结构, 对化合物6c进行了X射线单晶衍射. 初步杀菌活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物具有较好的杀菌活性和选择性. 如6f在50 mg/L浓度时, 对黄瓜灰霉菌的抑制率为98%. 相似文献
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以手征性联萘为模板合成一种新的螺旋环芳分子 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
基于2,2'-二取代的联萘衍生物在手性构型上高度稳定的特点, 分别从光学活性的(R)-和(S)-2,2'-二乙炔基-1,1'-联萘结构模板出发, 通过Sonogashira 偶连反应导入苄基砜, 然后用二异丙基氨基锂(LDA)处理制得的联萘二砜成功地合成了一种新的螺旋环芳分子——对映异构体(R,P)-3和(S,M)-3. MS, IR, 1H和13C NMR以及元素分析表征了这些化合物.镜象特征的圆二色(CD)谱和比旋光度[α]D的测定结果清楚地反映了它们的对映异构关系. 相似文献
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Bingru Ren Bing Xia Weilin Li Julan Wu Hanqing Zhang 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2009,45(2):182-186
Two new phenolic compounds, 4-O-β-D-(6-O-gentisoylglucopyranosyl) vanillic acid (1), 2-O-β-D-(6-O-gentisoylglucopyranosyl) gentisic acid (2), together with three known compounds, vanillic acid (3), syringic acid (4), and gentisic acid (5), were isolated from the whole part of Stenoloma chusanum (L.) Ching. Structures of the two new compounds 1, 2 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods, including twodimensional NMR techniques and HR ESI-MS analysis. The
compounds′ activities against Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum canis, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Aspergillus niger were determined, and the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were 25–100 μg/mL.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 161–164, March–April, 2009. 相似文献
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Xiao Tian Sen Guo Kan He Marc Roller Meiqi Yang Qingchao Liu 《Natural product research》2018,32(3):354-357
Ptychopetalum olacoides is a folk medicinal plant for health care in market, especially in Brazil. Fourteen known compounds were isolated from P. olacoides and their chemical structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data, including 1D NMR, 2D NMR, UV, IR and HR-ESI-MS. The 14 known compounds were identified as N-trans-feruloyl-3,5-dihydroxyindolin-2-one (1), magnoflorine (2), menisperine (3), 4-coumaroylserotonin (4), moschamine (5), luteolin (6), 4′-methoxyluteolin (7), 3-methoxyluteolin (8), 3, 7-dimethoxyluteolin (9), caffeic acid (10), ferulic acid (11), vanillic acid (12), syringic acid (13) and ginsenoside Re (14). To our knowledge, compounds (1–6, 13–14) were isolated from the plant for the first time. Additionally, quantitative analysis results indicated that calibration equations of compounds (1–3, 6, 9, 11–13) exhibited good linear regressions within the test ranges (R2 ≥ 0.9990) and magnoflorine and menisperine were the major constituents in the barks of P. olacoides. The contents of magnoflorine and menisperine accounted for 75.96% of all analytes. However, the content of phenolic components was smaller and the highest content was no more than 1.04 mg/g. Collectively, these results suggested that alkaloids are the dominant substances in P. olacoides, which can make a difference for the quality control and further use of P. olacoides. 相似文献
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Novel 9-proparylcarbazole monomers containing amino acid moieties, 2-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-alanine-9-proparylcarbazole ester (1), 2-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-O-cyclohexyl-L-glutamic acid-9-proparylcarbazole ester (2) and 2-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine-9-proparylcarbazole ester (3) were synthesized and polymerized with (nbd)Rh+[η6-C6H5B–(C6H5)3] to give the corresponding polymers with number-average molecular weights ranging from 7050 to 10500 in 70%-86% yields. The polymers were completely soluble in toluene, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, THF and DMSO, but insoluble in hexane, diethyl ether and MeOH. The specific rotation studies revealed that poly(1)-(3) do not took predominantly one-handed helical structures in the solvents although they possess chiral groups. The polymers emitted fluorescence in 0.40%–2.35% quantum yields. The cyclic voltammograms of the polymers indicated that the polymers exhibited electrochemical properties. 相似文献
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通过双(3,5-二氯-2-羟基-苯基)甲烷(1)分别与POCl3或PSCl3在三乙胺存在下关环, 再与单烷氧基乙醇钠作用, 得到了新化合物5或6; 以1与P4S10及三乙胺关环的产物4与烷氧基溴乙烷反应得到了7. 测试了5, 6和7的1H, 13C和31P NMR及MS数据, 并讨论了其特征. 观察到了磷与C1H (C11H)或C3H (C9H)与P的5JPH偶合常数(约为0.9 Hz). 在1与POCl3关环产物与单甲氧基乙醇反应的产物中, 分离到了一个副产物8并确定了它的化学结构. 1与POCl3按3∶2的物质的量比在三乙胺存在下反应, 得到收率75%的8. 相似文献
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硝基芳烃对圆腹雅罗鱼毒性的DFT研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
对30种硝基芳烃化合物进行DFT-B3LYP/6-311G**水平全优化计算, 据所得量子化学参数分类建立了硝基苯类和硝基苯胺类化合物对圆腹雅罗鱼急性毒性(-lgEC50)的定量构效关系(QSARs)模型. 结果表明, 硝基苯类化合物的毒性主要由硝基基团的电荷(Q-NO2)和前线轨道能级差(ΔE)决定; 硝基苯胺类化合物的毒性则由分子最低未占轨道能级(ELUMO)和ΔE决定. 苯环上取代基的类型、数目和取代位置直接影响到标题化合物的毒性大小, 强吸电子基如硝基会降低Q-NO2和ELUMO大小, 使化合物毒性增强, 且邻对位硝基取代的毒性高于间位取代; 相反, 给电子基团氨基的存在则会使化合物的毒性降低. 总之, 硝基是这两类化合物致毒的主要基团, 将硝基包覆或还原为氨基应为此类化合物解毒的重要途径. 最后以1,4-二硝基苯为例, 模拟了其活性亚硝基中间产物与蛋白质中还原性巯基间的反应, 并将其与硝基苯和1,3-硝基苯的反应活化能进行了比较, 讨论了不同取代基数目和位置对分子活性的影响, 结果与QSAR模型分析一致, 进一步验证了硝基芳烃化合物的致毒历程, 研究结果对品优高能炸药的分子设计也有助益. 相似文献
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M. M. Ghorab A. N. Osman E. Noaman H. I. Heiba N. H. Zaher 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1983-1996
The synthesis of novel thioureido derivatives 3, 8, and 10; biscompounds 7, 9, and 11; and tetracyclic compounds 5, 6, and 16 utilizing 5-isothiocyanato-3-methyl-thiophene-2,4-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 2 are reported. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by microanalyses and IR, 1H NMR, and mass spectroscopy. Preliminary biological studies of some of the synthesized compounds showed promising radioprotective and anticancer activities. 相似文献
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A new alkaloid, (10E, 12E)-9-ureidooctadeca-10, 12-dienoic acid, named oleraurea (1) and 10 known compounds, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (3), p-hydroxyacetophenone (4), benzamide (5), (E)-p-coumaramide (6), (E)-ferulamide (7), soyalkaloid A (8), β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (9), 2, 3, 4, 9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido [3, 4-b] indole-3-carboxylic acid (10), (1S, 3S)-1-methyl-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (11) were obtained from Portulaca oleracea L., in which, compounds 4, 5, 8–11 were isolated from the plant for the first time. The structure of the compound 1 was identified using spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR, HR-ESI-TOF-MS. The compounds 1, 5–11 presented anticholinesterase activities, but the P. oleracea extract (POE) presented very low anticholinesterase activity. 相似文献
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M. M. Ghorab M. S. A. El Gaby N. E. Amin N. M. H. Taha M. A. Shehab I. M. I. Faker 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):2929-2942
Interaction of dapson [bis(4-aminophenyl)sulfone] 1 with [bis-(methylsulfonyl) methylidine]malononitrile 2 yielded the corresponding dicyano derivative 3, which was reacted with acetic anhydride, succinic anhydride, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, phenyl isothiocyanate to give the corresponding acetamide 4, succinamic acid 5, pyrrolidine 6, Shiff base 7 and thiourea 8, respectively. Treatment of 3 with chloroacetyl chloride afforded the aminoacetyl chloride derivative 9. Further, the interaction of compound 9 with thioglycolic acid, malononitrile, ethyl glycinate hydrochloride, and/or potassium thiocyanate furnished compounds 10–15, respectively. The structural characterization of the prepared compounds was based on microanalytical and spectroscopic analyses. Some of the prepared compounds were tested for their antimicrobial and antitumor activities. Compounds 9 and 12 showed promising antitumor activity compared with Doxorubicin as positive control. 相似文献