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L-半胱氨酸衍生物配体交换手性色谱固定相 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
应用密闭微波萃取装置对芦荟中的有效成分芦荟甙进行了微波萃取研究,并利用透射电子显微镜对微波萃取机理进行了初步探讨,讨论了不同萃取剂、溶剂浓度、萃取时间和微波功率等对提取率的影响,在萃取剂为乙醇-水体系,溶剂(乙醇)体积分数为70%、萃取时间为4min及微波功率为340W的条件下,萃取效果最佳,与索氏提取及超声波萃取法相比,本法具有萃取速度快、提取率高及溶剂用量少等特点。 相似文献
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密闭微波辅助萃取丹参中有效成分的研究 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:17
应用具有压力控制附件的MSP-100D密闭微波萃取装置,对丹参中的有效成分丹参酮、丹参酮A及隐丹参酮进行微波萃取研究.在乙醇体积分数为90%,微波辐射时间为4min,溶剂体积对样品质量比为20∶1和样品粒径为120目的条件下,有效成分提取率最佳.对比了密闭微波萃取同索氏萃取和超声萃取丹参有效成分的差异. 相似文献
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Microwave extraction of phytochemicals from medicinal plant materials has generated tremendous research interest and shown great potential. This research highlights the importance of microwave extraction in the analysis of flavonoids, isoflavonoid and phenolics and the antioxidant properties of extracts from three varieties of the Malaysian medicinal herb, Labisia pumila Benth. High and fast extraction performance ability, equal or higher extraction efficiencies than other methods, and the need for small samples and reagent volumes are some of the attractive features of this new promising microwave assisted extraction (MAE) technique. The aims of the present research were to determine the foliar phenolics and flavonoids contents of extracts of three varieties of L. pumila obtained by a microwave extraction method while flavonoid, isoflavonoid and phenolic compounds were analyzed using RP-HPLC. Furthermore, the antioxidant activities were measured by the DPPH and FRAP methods and finally, the chemical composition of the crude methanolic extracts of the leaves of all three varieties were analyzed by GS-MS. 相似文献
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Chemat F Perino-Issartier S Petitcolas E Fernandez X 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2012,404(3):679-682
One of the principal objectives of sustainable and green processing development remains the dissemination and teaching of green chemistry in colleges, high schools, and academic laboratories. This paper describes simple glassware that illustrates the phenomenon of extraction in a conventional microwave oven as energy source and a process for green analytical chemistry. Simple glassware comprising a Dean-Stark apparatus (for extraction of aromatic plant material and recovery of essential oils and distilled water) and a Vigreux column (as an air-cooled condenser inside the microwave oven) was designed as an in-situ extraction vessel inside a microwave oven. The efficiency of this experiment was validated for extraction of essential oils from 30 g fresh orange peel, a by-product in the production of orange juice. Every laboratory throughout the world can use this equipment. The microwave power is 100 W and the irradiation time 15 min. The method is performed at atmospheric pressure without added solvent or water and furnishes essential oils similar to those obtained by conventional hydro or steam distillation. By use of GC-MS, 22 compounds in orange peel were separated and identified; the main compounds were limonene (72.1%), β-pinene (8.4%), and γ-terpinene (6.9%). This procedure is appropriate for the teaching laboratory, does not require any special microwave equipment, and enables the students to learn the skills of extraction, and chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis. They are also exposed to a dramatic visual example of rapid, sustainable, and green extraction of an essential oil, and are introduced to successful sustainable and green analytical chemistry. 相似文献
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Jaime Pacheco-Arjona Pablo Rodriguez-Gonzalez Manuel Valiente David Barclay 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(13):923-932
A new self-tuning single-mode-focused microwave technology has been evaluated in this work to perform the quantitative routine extraction of organometallic species from solid matrices of environmental interest. Species-specific isotope dilution analysis has been employed to better investigate the real influence of the microwave-assisted extractions on the final results. The advantages of such methodology in comparison with other established microwave units for the routine speciation analysis of organomercury and organotin compounds are discussed (such as the capability of using disposable glass vials, a self-tuning mode to provide an accurate control of the temperature and pressure inside of the vials, and the possibility of performing automated sequence of extractions with low sample size). The results obtained in this work demonstrated that such technology provides a fast and reliable quantitative extraction of the organometallic species in a wide range of extraction conditions even when the multi-elemental (Sn and Hg) species-specific determination is carried out. 相似文献
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中药刺五加叶中有效成分的几种微波辅助提取方法研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
利用高压微波提取法、常压回流微波提取法、流动微波提取法和索氏提取法提取中药刺五加中黄酮和皂苷类化合物,考察各种提取方法提取效率随时间的变化。结果表明,高压微波提取法在压力为300kPa,完全提取的时间为10min;常压回流微波提取法完全提取的时间为14min;流动微波提取法完全提取的时间为10min;索氏提取法需8h尚能完成。各种提取方法总黄酮的提取率分别为43.7、48.2、42.7和34.7mg/g;总皂苷的提取效率分别为60.2、61.5、59.8和46.5mg/g。与索氏提取法比较,微波提取法提取黄酮和皂苷,提取时间大大缩短,且提取效率显著提高。 相似文献
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绿色分析化学技术进展 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
绿色分析化学技术是国际分析化学的前沿,受到广泛关注.绿色分析化学是把绿色化学的原理使用在新的分析方法和技术方面.目前的研究主要集中在环境友好的样品前处理技术(如微波消解、微波萃取、固相萃取、固相微萃取、超临界流体萃取等)和绿色分析测试技术(如X射线荧光分析法、近红外技术、毛细管电泳、顶空气相色谱等).文章对上述内容进行了综述. 相似文献
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Arjunic acid and arjunolic acid are main bioactive components of Terminalia arjuna stem bark and reported for various biological activities. In this study, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of arjunic and arjunolic acid from stem bark of T. arjuna was investigated with developed and validated HPLC-PDA method, which resulted in the isolation of a novel anticancer molecule i.e. arjunic acid. Effects of several experimental parameters, such as type and volume of extraction solvents, microwave power, microwave extraction time, on the extraction efficiencies of arjunic, and arjunolic acid from stem bark of T. arjuna were evaluated. The optimal extraction conditions identified were 5.0 g quantity of stem bark powder, 20 mL of ethyl acetate, preleaching time 10 min, microwave power 600 W, temperature 65°C, and microwave irradiation time 5 min. The results showed that MAE is a more rapid extraction method with higher yield and lower solvent consumptions than reported methods. The HPLC-PDA analysis method was developed and validated to have good linearity, precision, sensitivity, and accuracy. MAE-HPLC-PDA is a faster, convenient, and appropriate method for isolation and determination of arjunic acid and arjunolic acid in the stem bark of T. arjuna. 相似文献
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一种新型微波辅助萃取法用于中药刺五加中总黄酮萃取的研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
微波萃取法是目前世界上公认的绿色样品预处理技术之一 .它在环境、生化、食品、工业以及天然产物和中药等领域均有广泛的应用 [1~ 4 ] .目前 ,最常用的微波萃取系统有两种 [5] ,一种是使用多模式微波炉 ,在密闭容器中加热样品及有机溶剂 ,将目的组分从样品基体中萃取出来 .由于在密闭容器中 ,被萃取样品和溶剂处于高压下 ,温度很高 ,使待萃取物的溶解度增大 ,可获得更高的萃取率 .同时 ,用于这种微波萃取的系统一般可同时容纳 9~ 1 2个萃取罐 ,使试样的批量处理能力大大提高 .该法最主要的缺点是萃取后的液体一般需经离心分离或微孔玻璃… 相似文献
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微波辅助提取(MAE)研究进展 总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37
在过去的十几年来,微波能已广泛应用于食品加工、农业,林业,轻工业,医疗卫生,橡胶和塑料的固化,陶瓷烧结,提取冶金,有机合成,生物样品水解,微波辅助提取等领域。特别是微波辅助提取技术近年来发展较快,引起化学工作者的极大兴趣。本文初步探讨了微波加热的机理,特点及近十年来微波辅助提取研究和应用的进展,并展望了微波辅助提取的发展前景。 相似文献